"saltums" meaning in All languages combined

See saltums on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: From salts (“cold”) + -ums. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|salts|ums|gloss1=cold}} salts (“cold”) + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} saltums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} saltums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|saltum|s|1st|no-pl|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|saltum|s|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|saltums|-|saltumu|-|saltuma|-|saltumam|-|saltumu|-|saltumā|-|saltum|-|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], saltums [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], saltumu [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], saltuma [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], saltumam [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], saltumu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], saltumā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], saltum [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. low temperature, cold Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-saltums-lv-noun-EZq2XO2Q
  2. cold (feelings caused by low temperatures) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-saltums-lv-noun-O3fH1GLV Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 2 79 18 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 8 69 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 83 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 91 6
  3. cold, coldness (dry, unresponsive, unfriendly attitude) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-saltums-lv-noun-mcgVbdu7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aukstums, drēgnums, dzestrums, spirgtums, vēsums Related terms: sals

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "salts",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "salts (“cold”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From salts (“cold”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saltums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saltumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saltuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saltumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saltumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saltumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saltum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "saltums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "saltums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saltum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saltum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saltums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "saltumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "saltum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "saltumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "saltuma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "saltumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "saltumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sals"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "autumn cold",
          "text": "rudens saltums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the cold came to his bones",
          "text": "saltums līda pie kauliem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I closed the door, so that the cold wouldn't come (in)",
          "text": "es aizslēdzu durvis, lai saltums nenāk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low temperature, cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-saltums-lv-noun-EZq2XO2Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 79 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 69 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 83 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 91 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a strange cold suddenly encirocled his arms and shoulders",
          "text": "savāds saltums pēkšņi apņēma viņa plecus un rokas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold (feelings caused by low temperatures)"
      ],
      "id": "en-saltums-lv-noun-O3fH1GLV",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling#English"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#English"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low#English"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“go home, Nora,” he said quietly, and in his voice there was such coldness that Nora shuddered",
          "text": "“ej mājās, Nora”, viņš klusi teica, un viņa balsī bija tāds saltums, ka Nora nodrebēja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, coldness (dry, unresponsive, unfriendly attitude)"
      ],
      "id": "en-saltums-lv-noun-mcgVbdu7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry#English"
        ],
        [
          "unresponsive",
          "unresponsive#English"
        ],
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly#English"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aukstums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "drēgnums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dzestrums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spirgtums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vēsums"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saltums"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "salts",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "salts (“cold”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From salts (“cold”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saltums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saltumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saltuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saltumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saltumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saltumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saltum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "saltums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "saltums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saltum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saltum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saltums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "saltumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "saltum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "saltumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "saltuma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "saltumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "saltumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sals"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "autumn cold",
          "text": "rudens saltums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the cold came to his bones",
          "text": "saltums līda pie kauliem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I closed the door, so that the cold wouldn't come (in)",
          "text": "es aizslēdzu durvis, lai saltums nenāk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low temperature, cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a strange cold suddenly encirocled his arms and shoulders",
          "text": "savāds saltums pēkšņi apņēma viņa plecus un rokas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold (feelings caused by low temperatures)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling#English"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#English"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low#English"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“go home, Nora,” he said quietly, and in his voice there was such coldness that Nora shuddered",
          "text": "“ej mājās, Nora”, viņš klusi teica, un viņa balsī bija tāds saltums, ka Nora nodrebēja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, coldness (dry, unresponsive, unfriendly attitude)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry#English"
        ],
        [
          "unresponsive",
          "unresponsive#English"
        ],
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly#English"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aukstums"
    },
    {
      "word": "drēgnums"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzestrums"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirgtums"
    },
    {
      "word": "vēsums"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saltums"
}

Download raw JSONL data for saltums meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.