"mundrums" meaning in All languages combined

See mundrums on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Audio: lv-riga-mundrums.ogg
Etymology: From mundrs (“lively, vibrant, active”) + -ums. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|mundrs|ums|gloss1=lively, vibrant, active}} mundrs (“lively, vibrant, active”) + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} mundrums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} mundrums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|mundrum|s|1st|no-pl|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|mundrum|s|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|mundrums|-|mundrumu|-|mundruma|-|mundrumam|-|mundrumu|-|mundrumā|-|mundrum|-|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], mundrums [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], mundrumu [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], mundruma [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], mundrumam [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], mundrumu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], mundrumā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], mundrum [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. liveliness, alertness, activity Tags: declension-1, masculine Synonyms: možums, spirgtums, žirgtums Related terms: mundrība

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mundrs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "lively, vibrant, active"
      },
      "expansion": "mundrs (“lively, vibrant, active”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mundrs (“lively, vibrant, active”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mundrums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "mundrums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mundrum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mundrum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mundrums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "mundrumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "mundrum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "mundrumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "mundruma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "mundrumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "mundrumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to create liveliness",
          "text": "radīt mundrumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a feeling of liveliness",
          "text": "mundruma sajūta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Elza squabbled with the cold water... the cold touch drove (her) happy liveliness away",
          "text": "Elza norīvējās ar aukstu ūdeni... vēsā pieskaršanās uzdzina priecīgu mundrumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he started speaking with a weary voice, vainly trying to give it a touch of liveliness",
          "text": "viņš ierunājās gurdā balsī, veltīgi cenzdamies piedot tai mundruma pieskaņu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liveliness, alertness, activity"
      ],
      "id": "en-mundrums-lv-noun-RAgnOOC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "liveliness",
          "liveliness"
        ],
        [
          "alertness",
          "alertness"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mundrība"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "možums"
        },
        {
          "word": "spirgtums"
        },
        {
          "word": "žirgtums"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-mundrums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Lv-riga-mundrums.ogg/Lv-riga-mundrums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Lv-riga-mundrums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mundrums"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mundrs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "lively, vibrant, active"
      },
      "expansion": "mundrs (“lively, vibrant, active”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mundrs (“lively, vibrant, active”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mundrums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "mundrums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mundrum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mundrum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mundrums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "mundrumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "mundrum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "mundrumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "mundruma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "mundrumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "mundrumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mundrība"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to create liveliness",
          "text": "radīt mundrumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a feeling of liveliness",
          "text": "mundruma sajūta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Elza squabbled with the cold water... the cold touch drove (her) happy liveliness away",
          "text": "Elza norīvējās ar aukstu ūdeni... vēsā pieskaršanās uzdzina priecīgu mundrumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he started speaking with a weary voice, vainly trying to give it a touch of liveliness",
          "text": "viņš ierunājās gurdā balsī, veltīgi cenzdamies piedot tai mundruma pieskaņu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liveliness, alertness, activity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liveliness",
          "liveliness"
        ],
        [
          "alertness",
          "alertness"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-mundrums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Lv-riga-mundrums.ogg/Lv-riga-mundrums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Lv-riga-mundrums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "možums"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirgtums"
    },
    {
      "word": "žirgtums"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mundrums"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mundrums meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.