See spil on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spil meaning in All languages combined (24.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "board game",
"word": "brætspil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spil",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German spil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spillet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spillet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spillene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spils",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spillets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spils",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spillenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "spil",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "spillet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spil n (singular definite spillet, plural indefinite spil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spillet",
"2": "spil",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "spil n (singular definite spillet, plural indefinite spil)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spillet",
"2": "spil",
"3": "spillene",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "spillenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "spils",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "spillets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "spils",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "spillene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "spil",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "spillet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "spil"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 1 0 4 0 18 3 1 7 11 3 1 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A game."
],
"id": "en-spil-da-noun-W62vu6gi",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A box of equipment and such used for a game."
],
"id": "en-spil-da-noun--d8JHsnG",
"links": [
[
"box",
"box#English"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment#English"
],
[
"game",
"game#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A specific part of a game, such as a round or level."
],
"id": "en-spil-da-noun-U9~Ce3sT",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"game",
"game#English"
],
[
"round",
"round#English"
],
[
"level",
"level#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Conditions or limits of a game."
],
"id": "en-spil-da-noun-ezONaEo3",
"links": [
[
"Conditions",
"conditions#English"
],
[
"limits",
"limit#English"
],
[
"game",
"game#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sport."
],
"id": "en-spil-da-noun-mJfK418i",
"links": [
[
"sport",
"sport#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An instance resulting in the play of a sport, such as a result of who won or lost."
],
"id": "en-spil-da-noun-i3dBt~Zr",
"links": [
[
"instance",
"instance#English"
],
[
"play",
"play#English"
],
[
"sport",
"sport#English"
],
[
"result",
"result#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of playing music, singing."
],
"id": "en-spil-da-noun-aCHveR1K",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music#English"
],
[
"singing",
"singing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Parts of a body being used in a fast manner."
],
"id": "en-spil-da-noun-f5o-7Pmr",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"fast",
"fast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A reflex, often a seizure."
],
"id": "en-spil-da-noun-HgmrIJpu",
"links": [
[
"reflex",
"reflex#English"
],
[
"seizure",
"seizure#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A theatrical performance featuring actors, a play."
],
"id": "en-spil-da-noun-ZBQkqhfH",
"links": [
[
"theatrical",
"theatrical#English"
],
[
"performance",
"performance#English"
],
[
"actors",
"actor#English"
],
[
"play",
"play#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An actor's improvisation."
],
"id": "en-spil-da-noun-qZlTQJ0M",
"links": [
[
"actor",
"actor#English"
],
[
"improvisation",
"improvisation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of spil"
],
"id": "en-spil-da-noun-tqvbrD0T",
"links": [
[
"spil",
"spil#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:spil"
],
"word": "spil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "goh",
"3": "spinnil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spinnil",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German spille, from Old High German spinnil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spillet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spillet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spillene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spils",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spillets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spils",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spillenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "spil",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "spillet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spil n (singular definite spillet, plural indefinite spil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spillet",
"2": "spil",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "spil n (singular definite spillet, plural indefinite spil)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spillet",
"2": "spil",
"3": "spillene",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "spillenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "spils",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "spillets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "spils",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "spillene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "spil",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "spillet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "spil"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A winch."
],
"id": "en-spil-da-noun-71JDTvKa",
"links": [
[
"winch",
"winch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:Spil (mekanisk)",
"da:spil"
],
"word": "spil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spile"
},
"expansion": "spile",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See spile.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spile"
],
"id": "en-spil-da-verb-9QjZcHhT",
"links": [
[
"spile",
"spile#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:spil"
],
"word": "spil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spille"
},
"expansion": "spille",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See spille.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spille"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spille"
],
"id": "en-spil-da-verb-Q7YHZpuH",
"links": [
[
"spille",
"spille#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:spil"
],
"word": "spil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spilfiguur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spil"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "spilla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch spilla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spinnen",
"3": "el"
},
"expansion": "spinnen + -el",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spille, from Old Dutch spilla. Equivalent to spinnen + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spillen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "spilletje"
},
"expansion": "spil f (plural spillen, diminutive spilletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spil"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spindel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an axis"
],
"id": "en-spil-nl-noun--9MsL5mp",
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "as"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a key figure"
],
"id": "en-spil-nl-noun-1FdSDN53",
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "nl:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Neither on one, nor on the other side was there ever any \"square\" formation involved and it actually boiled down to that on both sides the central midfielder functioned like a third defender, while there was not any marking involved.",
"text": "1949 March 21, \"„G.V.B.”-selecties presteerden niet veel\", Nieuwsblad van het Noorden, page 6.\nNoch aan de ene, noch aan de andere kant is sprake geweest van een „vierkant“ en in feite kwam het er op neer, dat aan beide zijden de spil als derde back fungeerde, terwijl van enige man-dekking geen sprake was.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a central midfielder"
],
"id": "en-spil-nl-noun-bJJNu1Fs",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"midfielder",
"midfielder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) a central midfielder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mid-mid"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-spil.ogg/Nl-spil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-spil.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "púsluspil"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spils",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "spil",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "spils",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spil n (genitive singular spils, nominative plural spil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "spils",
"3": "spil"
},
"expansion": "spil n (genitive singular spils, nominative plural spil)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sp",
"2": "i",
"3": "l"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "spil",
"accpd": "spilin",
"accs": "spil",
"accsd": "spilið",
"datp": "spilum",
"datpd": "spilunum",
"dats": "spili",
"datsd": "spilinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "spila",
"genpd": "spilanna",
"gens": "spils",
"gensd": "spilsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "spil",
"nompd": "spilin",
"noms": "spil",
"nomsd": "spilið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "spil",
"accpd": "spilin",
"accs": "spil",
"accsd": "spilið",
"datp": "spilum",
"datpd": "spilunum",
"dats": "spili",
"datsd": "spilinu",
"genp": "spila",
"genpd": "spilanna",
"gens": "spils",
"gensd": "spilsins",
"nomp": "spil",
"nompd": "spilin",
"noms": "spil",
"nomsd": "spilið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"game (with some sort of equipment such as playing cards or a board, usually not on a large scale)"
],
"id": "en-spil-is-noun-r-GNxG44",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 65 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"playing card"
],
"id": "en-spil-is-noun-BXXGth34",
"links": [
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"play, playing (the act of playing, also music)"
],
"id": "en-spil-is-noun--lz3N0WT",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) play, playing (the act of playing, also music)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"winch, windlass"
],
"id": "en-spil-is-noun-UEk1geiQ",
"links": [
[
"winch",
"winch"
],
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːl"
}
],
"word": "spil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spillan"
},
"expansion": "Old English spillan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spillan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spillen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spillen"
],
"id": "en-spil-enm-verb-5h~Gipmz",
"links": [
[
"spillen",
"spillen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spilen"
},
"expansion": "spilen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*spil"
},
"expansion": "Old English *spil",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spilen or an Old English *spil.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spile"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spile"
],
"id": "en-spil-enm-noun-D6HWcHqm",
"links": [
[
"spile",
"spile#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spil"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spilen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spila",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spile"
],
"id": "en-spil-nn-noun-D6HWcHqm",
"links": [
[
"spile",
"spile#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spil"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spile"
],
"id": "en-spil-nn-verb-9QjZcHhT",
"links": [
[
"spile",
"spile#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spilōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*spil"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *spil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *spil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spil",
"3": "spyl",
"4": "spile",
"5": "spille",
"6": "spele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: spil, spyl, spile, spille, spele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: spil, spyl, spile, spille, spele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "spil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: spil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: spil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spil",
"3": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: spil, spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: spil, spel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: spil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: spil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spill",
"3": "spell",
"4": "spel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: spill, spell, spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: spill, spell, spel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "spil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: spil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: spil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: spel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pila"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: spil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: spil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "peli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: peli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: peli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*spil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *spil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *spil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spil",
"3": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spil, spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spil, spel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: spil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: spil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spiel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: spiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: spiel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spiel"
},
"expansion": "German: Spiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Spiel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "špílec",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: špílec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: špílec"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spiel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spiel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "spill"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: spill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: spill"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Spill"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Spill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Spill"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שפּיל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שפּיל (shpil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שפּיל (shpil)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spiel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spiel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spîlêt",
"t": "to pinch, clamp"
},
"expansion": "Latvian spîlêt (“to pinch, clamp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; sometimes compared to Latvian spîlêt (“to pinch, clamp”), though semantically unconvincing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*spil n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dance"
],
"id": "en-spil-gmw-pro-noun-LDccKtpz",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"game, exercise"
],
"id": "en-spil-gmw-pro-noun-5A5YpQfi",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "spil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "board game",
"word": "brætspil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spil",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German spil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spillet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spillet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spillene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spils",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spillets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spils",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spillenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "spil",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "spillet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spil n (singular definite spillet, plural indefinite spil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spillet",
"2": "spil",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "spil n (singular definite spillet, plural indefinite spil)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spillet",
"2": "spil",
"3": "spillene",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "spillenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "spils",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "spillets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "spils",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "spillene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "spil",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "spillet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "spil"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A game."
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A box of equipment and such used for a game."
],
"links": [
[
"box",
"box#English"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment#English"
],
[
"game",
"game#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A specific part of a game, such as a round or level."
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"game",
"game#English"
],
[
"round",
"round#English"
],
[
"level",
"level#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Conditions or limits of a game."
],
"links": [
[
"Conditions",
"conditions#English"
],
[
"limits",
"limit#English"
],
[
"game",
"game#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sport."
],
"links": [
[
"sport",
"sport#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An instance resulting in the play of a sport, such as a result of who won or lost."
],
"links": [
[
"instance",
"instance#English"
],
[
"play",
"play#English"
],
[
"sport",
"sport#English"
],
[
"result",
"result#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of playing music, singing."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music#English"
],
[
"singing",
"singing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Parts of a body being used in a fast manner."
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"fast",
"fast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A reflex, often a seizure."
],
"links": [
[
"reflex",
"reflex#English"
],
[
"seizure",
"seizure#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A theatrical performance featuring actors, a play."
],
"links": [
[
"theatrical",
"theatrical#English"
],
[
"performance",
"performance#English"
],
[
"actors",
"actor#English"
],
[
"play",
"play#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An actor's improvisation."
],
"links": [
[
"actor",
"actor#English"
],
[
"improvisation",
"improvisation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of spil"
],
"links": [
[
"spil",
"spil#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:spil"
],
"word": "spil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old High German",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "goh",
"3": "spinnil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spinnil",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German spille, from Old High German spinnil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spillet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spillet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spillene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spils",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spillets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spils",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spillenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "spil",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "spillet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spil n (singular definite spillet, plural indefinite spil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spillet",
"2": "spil",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "spil n (singular definite spillet, plural indefinite spil)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spillet",
"2": "spil",
"3": "spillene",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "spillenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "spils",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "spillets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "spils",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "spillene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "spil",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "spillet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "spil"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A winch."
],
"links": [
[
"winch",
"winch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:Spil (mekanisk)",
"da:spil"
],
"word": "spil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spile"
},
"expansion": "spile",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See spile.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spile"
],
"links": [
[
"spile",
"spile#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:spil"
],
"word": "spil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spille"
},
"expansion": "spille",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See spille.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spille"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spille"
],
"links": [
[
"spille",
"spille#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:spil"
],
"word": "spil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -el",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪl"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spilfiguur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spil"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "spilla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch spilla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spinnen",
"3": "el"
},
"expansion": "spinnen + -el",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spille, from Old Dutch spilla. Equivalent to spinnen + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spillen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "spilletje"
},
"expansion": "spil f (plural spillen, diminutive spilletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spil"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spindel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an axis"
],
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "as"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a key figure"
],
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"nl:Football (soccer)"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Neither on one, nor on the other side was there ever any \"square\" formation involved and it actually boiled down to that on both sides the central midfielder functioned like a third defender, while there was not any marking involved.",
"text": "1949 March 21, \"„G.V.B.”-selecties presteerden niet veel\", Nieuwsblad van het Noorden, page 6.\nNoch aan de ene, noch aan de andere kant is sprake geweest van een „vierkant“ en in feite kwam het er op neer, dat aan beide zijden de spil als derde back fungeerde, terwijl van enige man-dekking geen sprake was.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a central midfielder"
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"midfielder",
"midfielder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) a central midfielder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mid-mid"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-spil.ogg/Nl-spil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-spil.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːl",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "púsluspil"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spils",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "spil",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "spils",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spil n (genitive singular spils, nominative plural spil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "spils",
"3": "spil"
},
"expansion": "spil n (genitive singular spils, nominative plural spil)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sp",
"2": "i",
"3": "l"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "spil",
"accpd": "spilin",
"accs": "spil",
"accsd": "spilið",
"datp": "spilum",
"datpd": "spilunum",
"dats": "spili",
"datsd": "spilinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "spila",
"genpd": "spilanna",
"gens": "spils",
"gensd": "spilsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "spil",
"nompd": "spilin",
"noms": "spil",
"nomsd": "spilið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "spil",
"accpd": "spilin",
"accs": "spil",
"accsd": "spilið",
"datp": "spilum",
"datpd": "spilunum",
"dats": "spili",
"datsd": "spilinu",
"genp": "spila",
"genpd": "spilanna",
"gens": "spils",
"gensd": "spilsins",
"nomp": "spil",
"nompd": "spilin",
"noms": "spil",
"nomsd": "spilið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"game (with some sort of equipment such as playing cards or a board, usually not on a large scale)"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"playing card"
],
"links": [
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"play, playing (the act of playing, also music)"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) play, playing (the act of playing, also music)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"winch, windlass"
],
"links": [
[
"winch",
"winch"
],
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːl"
}
],
"word": "spil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spillan"
},
"expansion": "Old English spillan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spillan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spillen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spillen"
],
"links": [
[
"spillen",
"spillen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spilen"
},
"expansion": "spilen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*spil"
},
"expansion": "Old English *spil",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spilen or an Old English *spil.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spile"
],
"links": [
[
"spile",
"spile#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spil"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spilen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spila",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spile"
],
"links": [
[
"spile",
"spile#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spil"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spile"
],
"links": [
[
"spile",
"spile#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spilōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*spil"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *spil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *spil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spil",
"3": "spyl",
"4": "spile",
"5": "spille",
"6": "spele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: spil, spyl, spile, spille, spele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: spil, spyl, spile, spille, spele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "spil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: spil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: spil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spil",
"3": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: spil, spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: spil, spel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: spil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: spil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spill",
"3": "spell",
"4": "spel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: spill, spell, spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: spill, spell, spel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "spil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: spil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: spil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: spel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pila"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: spil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: spil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "peli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: peli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: peli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*spil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *spil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *spil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spil",
"3": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spil, spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spil, spel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: spil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: spil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spiel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: spiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: spiel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spiel"
},
"expansion": "German: Spiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Spiel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "špílec",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: špílec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: špílec"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spiel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spiel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "spill"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: spill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: spill"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Spill"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Spill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Spill"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שפּיל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שפּיל (shpil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שפּיל (shpil)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spiel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spiel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spîlêt",
"t": "to pinch, clamp"
},
"expansion": "Latvian spîlêt (“to pinch, clamp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; sometimes compared to Latvian spîlêt (“to pinch, clamp”), though semantically unconvincing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*spil n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Dance"
],
"glosses": [
"dance"
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Games",
"gmw-pro:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"game, exercise"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "spil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.