See spek on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spek meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch spek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spiką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spiką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch spek, from Middle Dutch spec, from Old Dutch spek, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spekke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spekke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spek (plural spekke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spekke"
},
"expansion": "spek (plural spekke)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bacon"
],
"id": "en-spek-af-noun-nMoHAzQu",
"links": [
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-spek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spek.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spekachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spekbokking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spekbuik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spekglad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spekgoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spekhaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spekkig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spekkoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spekkoper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spekkuip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "speklaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "speklap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "speklever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spekmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spekpannenkoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "speksaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spekslager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spekvet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spekworst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spekwortel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spekzwoerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "breydelspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buikspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hamspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "katenspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kinnebakspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lardeerspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ontbijtspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pekelspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "procureurspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "robbenspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rolspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rookspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoelingspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Zeeuws spek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zuurkoolspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "de kat op het spek binden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voor spek en bonen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "sepeke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sotho: sepeke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sotho: sepeke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "speke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Xhosa: speke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Xhosa: speke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "speki"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: speki",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: speki (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "späk"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: späk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: späk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: spek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: spek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "spek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: spek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: spek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "spet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manado Malay: spet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manado Malay: spet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "spèki",
"3": "spekki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spèki, spekki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: spèki, spekki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "speki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: speki",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srt",
"2": "spèk"
},
"expansion": "spèk",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: speki, spèk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch spek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spiką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spiką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Speck"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Speck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "speek"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian speek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Späk"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Späk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spiċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English spiċ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spik"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spik"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "spik"
},
"expansion": "Faroese spik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spik"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spëc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spëc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Speck"
},
"expansion": "German Speck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Speck"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Speck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שפּעק"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish שפּעק (shpek)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spec, from Old Dutch spek, from Proto-West Germanic *spik, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.\nCognate with West Flemish spek, Zealandic spek, Old Saxon spek, Middle Low German spek, German Low German Speck, Old Frisian spek, North Frisian speek, Saterland Frisian Späk, West Frisian spek, Old English spiċ, Middle English spik, Old Norse spik, Faroese spik, Icelandic spik, Old High German spek, Middle High German spëc, German Speck, Luxembourgish Speck, Yiddish שפּעק (shpek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "spekje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "spek n or m (plural spekken, diminutive spekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "spekken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For how long does the bacon need to be baked?",
"text": "Hoelang moet het spek meebakken?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bacon"
],
"id": "en-spek-nl-noun-nMoHAzQu",
"links": [
[
"bacon",
"bacon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly uncountable) bacon"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is fond of marshmallows.",
"text": "Zij is dol op spekjes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marshmallow"
],
"id": "en-spek-nl-noun-Wp~uLLDm",
"links": [
[
"marshmallow",
"marshmallow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(confectionary, usually in the diminutive) marshmallow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "maskesvlees"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 42 38 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Spaniard, especially during the Eighty Years' War"
],
"id": "en-spek-nl-noun-9gVTi2hl",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Spaniard",
"Spaniard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang, historical) a Spaniard, especially during the Eighty Years' War"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg/Nl-spek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 42 38 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spekken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-spek-nl-verb-FUQOHRlT",
"links": [
[
"spekken",
"spekken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spekken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 42 38 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spekken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-spek-nl-verb-oYagTEj8",
"links": [
[
"spekken",
"spekken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spekken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg/Nl-spek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spekke"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spekke"
],
"id": "en-spek-enm-noun-Sw~dkeTj",
"links": [
[
"spekke",
"spekke#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spëc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: spëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: spëc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Speck"
},
"expansion": "German: Speck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Speck"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Speck"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Speck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Speck"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שפּעק"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שפּעק (shpek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שפּעק (shpek)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spiką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spiką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Proto-West Germanic *spik, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spek m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "spek m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bacon"
],
"id": "en-spek-goh-noun-nMoHAzQu",
"links": [
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spec"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch spek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spiką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spiką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch spek, from Middle Dutch spec, from Old Dutch spek, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spekke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spekke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spek (plural spekke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spekke"
},
"expansion": "spek (plural spekke)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"bacon"
],
"links": [
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-spek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spek.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spekachtig"
},
{
"word": "spekbokking"
},
{
"word": "spekbuik"
},
{
"word": "spekglad"
},
{
"word": "spekgoot"
},
{
"word": "spekhaak"
},
{
"word": "spekkig"
},
{
"word": "spekkoek"
},
{
"word": "spekkoper"
},
{
"word": "spekkuip"
},
{
"word": "speklaag"
},
{
"word": "speklap"
},
{
"word": "speklever"
},
{
"word": "spekmes"
},
{
"word": "spekpannenkoek"
},
{
"word": "speksaus"
},
{
"word": "spekslager"
},
{
"word": "spekvet"
},
{
"word": "spekworst"
},
{
"word": "spekwortel"
},
{
"word": "spekzwoerd"
},
{
"word": "breydelspek"
},
{
"word": "buikspek"
},
{
"word": "hamspek"
},
{
"word": "katenspek"
},
{
"word": "kinnebakspek"
},
{
"word": "lardeerspek"
},
{
"word": "ontbijtspek"
},
{
"word": "pekelspek"
},
{
"word": "procureurspek"
},
{
"word": "robbenspek"
},
{
"word": "rolspek"
},
{
"word": "rookspek"
},
{
"word": "rugspek"
},
{
"word": "spoelingspek"
},
{
"word": "Zeeuws spek"
},
{
"word": "zuurkoolspek"
},
{
"word": "de kat op het spek binden"
},
{
"word": "voor spek en bonen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "sepeke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sotho: sepeke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sotho: sepeke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "speke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Xhosa: speke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Xhosa: speke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "speki"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: speki",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: speki (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "späk"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: späk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: späk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: spek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: spek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "spek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: spek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: spek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "spet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manado Malay: spet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manado Malay: spet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "spèki",
"3": "spekki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spèki, spekki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: spèki, spekki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "speki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: speki",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srt",
"2": "spèk"
},
"expansion": "spèk",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: speki, spèk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch spek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spiką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spiką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Speck"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Speck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "speek"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian speek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Späk"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Späk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spiċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English spiċ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spik"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spik"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "spik"
},
"expansion": "Faroese spik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spik"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spëc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spëc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Speck"
},
"expansion": "German Speck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Speck"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Speck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שפּעק"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish שפּעק (shpek)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spec, from Old Dutch spek, from Proto-West Germanic *spik, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.\nCognate with West Flemish spek, Zealandic spek, Old Saxon spek, Middle Low German spek, German Low German Speck, Old Frisian spek, North Frisian speek, Saterland Frisian Späk, West Frisian spek, Old English spiċ, Middle English spik, Old Norse spik, Faroese spik, Icelandic spik, Old High German spek, Middle High German spëc, German Speck, Luxembourgish Speck, Yiddish שפּעק (shpek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "spekje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "spek n or m (plural spekken, diminutive spekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "spekken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For how long does the bacon need to be baked?",
"text": "Hoelang moet het spek meebakken?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bacon"
],
"links": [
[
"bacon",
"bacon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly uncountable) bacon"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is fond of marshmallows.",
"text": "Zij is dol op spekjes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marshmallow"
],
"links": [
[
"marshmallow",
"marshmallow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(confectionary, usually in the diminutive) marshmallow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "maskesvlees"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms",
"Dutch slang",
"Dutch terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a Spaniard, especially during the Eighty Years' War"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Spaniard",
"Spaniard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang, historical) a Spaniard, especially during the Eighty Years' War"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg/Nl-spek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spekken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"spekken",
"spekken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spekken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spekken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"spekken",
"spekken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spekken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg/Nl-spek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spekke"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spekke"
],
"links": [
[
"spekke",
"spekke#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spëc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: spëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: spëc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Speck"
},
"expansion": "German: Speck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Speck"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Speck"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Speck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Speck"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שפּעק"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שפּעק (shpek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שפּעק (shpek)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spiką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spiką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Proto-West Germanic *spik, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spek m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "spek m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"bacon"
],
"links": [
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spec"
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.