"spek" meaning in Dutch

See spek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /spɛk/ Audio: Nl-spek.ogg Forms: spekken [plural], spekje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛk Etymology: From Middle Dutch spec, from Old Dutch spek, from Proto-West Germanic *spik, from Proto-Germanic *spiką. Cognate with West Flemish spek, Zealandic spek, Old Saxon spek, Middle Low German spek, German Low German Speck, Old Frisian spek, North Frisian speek, Saterland Frisian Späk, West Frisian spek, Old English spiċ, Middle English spik, Old Norse spik, Faroese spik, Icelandic spik, Old High German spek, Middle High German spëc, German Speck, Luxembourgish Speck, Yiddish שפּעק (shpek). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|spec}} Middle Dutch spec, {{inh|nl|odt|spek}} Old Dutch spek, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*spik}} Proto-West Germanic *spik, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*spiką}} Proto-Germanic *spiką, {{cog|vls|spek}} West Flemish spek, {{cog|zea|spek}} Zealandic spek, {{cog|osx|spek}} Old Saxon spek, {{cog|gml|spek}} Middle Low German spek, {{cog|nds-de|Speck}} German Low German Speck, {{cog|ofs|spek}} Old Frisian spek, {{cog|frr|speek}} North Frisian speek, {{cog|stq|Späk}} Saterland Frisian Späk, {{cog|fy|spek}} West Frisian spek, {{cog|ang|spiċ}} Old English spiċ, {{cog|enm|spik}} Middle English spik, {{cog|non|spik}} Old Norse spik, {{cog|fo|spik}} Faroese spik, {{cog|is|spik}} Icelandic spik, {{cog|goh|spek}} Old High German spek, {{cog|gmh|spëc}} Middle High German spëc, {{cog|de|Speck}} German Speck, {{cog|lb|Speck}} Luxembourgish Speck, {{cog|yi|שפּעק}} Yiddish שפּעק (shpek) Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|+|g2=m}} spek n or m (plural spekken, diminutive spekje n)
  1. (chiefly uncountable) bacon Tags: masculine, neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-spek-nl-noun-nMoHAzQu
  2. (confectionary, usually in the diminutive) marshmallow Tags: diminutive, masculine, neuter, usually Synonyms: maskesvlees [Belgium]
    Sense id: en-spek-nl-noun-Wp~uLLDm
  3. (derogatory, slang, historical) a Spaniard, especially during the Eighty Years' War Tags: derogatory, historical, masculine, neuter, slang
    Sense id: en-spek-nl-noun-9gVTi2hl Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 36 29 29 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 3 36 29 29 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 2 37 30 30 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: spekken [verb]
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: spekachtig, spekbokking, spekbuik, spekglad, spekgoot, spekhaak, spekkig, spekkoek, spekkoper, spekkuip, speklaag, speklap, speklever, spekmes, spekpannenkoek, speksaus, spekslager, spekvet, spekworst, spekwortel, spekzwoerd, breydelspek, buikspek, hamspek, katenspek, kinnebakspek, lardeerspek, ontbijtspek, pekelspek, procureurspek, robbenspek, rolspek, rookspek, rugspek, spoelingspek, Zeeuws spek, zuurkoolspek, de kat op het spek binden, voor spek en bonen

Verb

IPA: /spɛk/ Audio: Nl-spek.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛk Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} spek
  1. inflection of spekken:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: spekken
    Sense id: en-spek-nl-verb-t9EyxSzn Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 36 29 29 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 2 37 30 30 2
  2. inflection of spekken:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: spekken
    Sense id: en-spek-nl-verb-zah3agWe Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 36 29 29 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 2 37 30 30 2
  3. inflection of spekken:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: spekken
    Sense id: en-spek-nl-verb-JWdCUYSL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spekachtig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spekbokking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spekbuik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spekglad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spekgoot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spekhaak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spekkig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spekkoek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spekkoper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spekkuip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "speklaag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "speklap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "speklever"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spekmes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spekpannenkoek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "speksaus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spekslager"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spekvet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spekworst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spekwortel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spekzwoerd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "breydelspek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buikspek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hamspek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "katenspek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinnebakspek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lardeerspek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ontbijtspek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pekelspek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "procureurspek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "robbenspek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rolspek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rookspek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rugspek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spoelingspek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Zeeuws spek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zuurkoolspek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "de kat op het spek binden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "voor spek en bonen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "spek"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: spek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: spek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nso",
            "2": "sepeke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sotho: sepeke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sotho: sepeke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xh",
            "2": "speke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Xhosa: speke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Xhosa: speke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "speki"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: speki",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: speki (from the diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "späk"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: späk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: späk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "spek"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: spek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: spek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "spek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: spek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: spek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmm",
            "2": "spet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manado Malay: spet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manado Malay: spet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "spèki",
            "3": "spekki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spèki, spekki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: spèki, spekki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "speki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: speki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: speki, spèk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spec"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "spek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch spek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*spik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spiką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spiką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "spek"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish spek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zea",
        "2": "spek"
      },
      "expansion": "Zealandic spek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "spek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon spek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "spek"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German spek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Speck"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Speck",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "spek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian spek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "speek"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian speek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Späk"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Späk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "spek"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian spek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "spiċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English spiċ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "spik"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "spik"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "spik"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese spik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "spik"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic spik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "spek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German spek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "spëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spëc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Speck"
      },
      "expansion": "German Speck",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Speck"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Speck",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "שפּעק"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish שפּעק (shpek)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spec, from Old Dutch spek, from Proto-West Germanic *spik, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.\nCognate with West Flemish spek, Zealandic spek, Old Saxon spek, Middle Low German spek, German Low German Speck, Old Frisian spek, North Frisian speek, Saterland Frisian Späk, West Frisian spek, Old English spiċ, Middle English spik, Old Norse spik, Faroese spik, Icelandic spik, Old High German spek, Middle High German spëc, German Speck, Luxembourgish Speck, Yiddish שפּעק (shpek).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spekken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spekje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "spek n or m (plural spekken, diminutive spekje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spekken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For how long does the bacon need to be baked?",
          "text": "Hoelang moet het spek meebakken?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bacon"
      ],
      "id": "en-spek-nl-noun-nMoHAzQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bacon",
          "bacon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly uncountable) bacon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She is fond of marshmallows.",
          "text": "Zij is dol op spekjes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marshmallow"
      ],
      "id": "en-spek-nl-noun-Wp~uLLDm",
      "links": [
        [
          "marshmallow",
          "marshmallow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(confectionary, usually in the diminutive) marshmallow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Belgium"
          ],
          "word": "maskesvlees"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 36 29 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 36 29 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 37 30 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Spaniard, especially during the Eighty Years' War"
      ],
      "id": "en-spek-nl-noun-9gVTi2hl",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Spaniard",
          "Spaniard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, slang, historical) a Spaniard, especially during the Eighty Years' War"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɛk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg/Nl-spek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "spek",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 36 29 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 37 30 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spekken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of spekken:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-spek-nl-verb-t9EyxSzn",
      "links": [
        [
          "spekken",
          "spekken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 36 29 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 37 30 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spekken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of spekken:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-spek-nl-verb-zah3agWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "spekken",
          "spekken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of spekken:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spekken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of spekken:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-spek-nl-verb-JWdCUYSL",
      "links": [
        [
          "spekken",
          "spekken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɛk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg/Nl-spek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spekachtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "spekbokking"
    },
    {
      "word": "spekbuik"
    },
    {
      "word": "spekglad"
    },
    {
      "word": "spekgoot"
    },
    {
      "word": "spekhaak"
    },
    {
      "word": "spekkig"
    },
    {
      "word": "spekkoek"
    },
    {
      "word": "spekkoper"
    },
    {
      "word": "spekkuip"
    },
    {
      "word": "speklaag"
    },
    {
      "word": "speklap"
    },
    {
      "word": "speklever"
    },
    {
      "word": "spekmes"
    },
    {
      "word": "spekpannenkoek"
    },
    {
      "word": "speksaus"
    },
    {
      "word": "spekslager"
    },
    {
      "word": "spekvet"
    },
    {
      "word": "spekworst"
    },
    {
      "word": "spekwortel"
    },
    {
      "word": "spekzwoerd"
    },
    {
      "word": "breydelspek"
    },
    {
      "word": "buikspek"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamspek"
    },
    {
      "word": "katenspek"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinnebakspek"
    },
    {
      "word": "lardeerspek"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontbijtspek"
    },
    {
      "word": "pekelspek"
    },
    {
      "word": "procureurspek"
    },
    {
      "word": "robbenspek"
    },
    {
      "word": "rolspek"
    },
    {
      "word": "rookspek"
    },
    {
      "word": "rugspek"
    },
    {
      "word": "spoelingspek"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zeeuws spek"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuurkoolspek"
    },
    {
      "word": "de kat op het spek binden"
    },
    {
      "word": "voor spek en bonen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "spek"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: spek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: spek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nso",
            "2": "sepeke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sotho: sepeke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sotho: sepeke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xh",
            "2": "speke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Xhosa: speke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Xhosa: speke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "speki"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: speki",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: speki (from the diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "späk"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: späk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: späk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "spek"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: spek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: spek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "spek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: spek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: spek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmm",
            "2": "spet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manado Malay: spet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manado Malay: spet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "spèki",
            "3": "spekki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spèki, spekki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: spèki, spekki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "speki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: speki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: speki, spèk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spec"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "spek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch spek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*spik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spiką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spiką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "spek"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish spek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zea",
        "2": "spek"
      },
      "expansion": "Zealandic spek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "spek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon spek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "spek"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German spek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Speck"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Speck",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "spek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian spek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "speek"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian speek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Späk"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Späk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "spek"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian spek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "spiċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English spiċ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "spik"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "spik"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "spik"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese spik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "spik"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic spik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "spek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German spek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "spëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spëc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Speck"
      },
      "expansion": "German Speck",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Speck"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Speck",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "שפּעק"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish שפּעק (shpek)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spec, from Old Dutch spek, from Proto-West Germanic *spik, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.\nCognate with West Flemish spek, Zealandic spek, Old Saxon spek, Middle Low German spek, German Low German Speck, Old Frisian spek, North Frisian speek, Saterland Frisian Späk, West Frisian spek, Old English spiċ, Middle English spik, Old Norse spik, Faroese spik, Icelandic spik, Old High German spek, Middle High German spëc, German Speck, Luxembourgish Speck, Yiddish שפּעק (shpek).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spekken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spekje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "spek n or m (plural spekken, diminutive spekje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spekken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For how long does the bacon need to be baked?",
          "text": "Hoelang moet het spek meebakken?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bacon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bacon",
          "bacon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly uncountable) bacon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She is fond of marshmallows.",
          "text": "Zij is dol op spekjes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marshmallow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marshmallow",
          "marshmallow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(confectionary, usually in the diminutive) marshmallow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Belgium"
          ],
          "word": "maskesvlees"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch derogatory terms",
        "Dutch slang",
        "Dutch terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Spaniard, especially during the Eighty Years' War"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Spaniard",
          "Spaniard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, slang, historical) a Spaniard, especially during the Eighty Years' War"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɛk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg/Nl-spek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "spek",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spekken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of spekken:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spekken",
          "spekken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spekken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of spekken:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spekken",
          "spekken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of spekken:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spekken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of spekken:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spekken",
          "spekken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɛk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg/Nl-spek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spek meaning in Dutch (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: confectionary, usually in the diminutive",
  "path": [
    "spek"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "spek",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: confectionary, usually in the diminutive",
  "path": [
    "spek"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "spek",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.