See spale on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spale meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spale",
"4": "",
"5": "splinter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spale (“splinter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*spalu",
"4": "",
"5": "flat bar, flake, chip"
},
"expansion": "Old English *spalu (“flat bar, flake, chip”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "spǫlr",
"4": "",
"5": "plank, rail, bar, short piece of wood"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spǫlr (“plank, rail, bar, short piece of wood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spaluz",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, rod, thin bar, lath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spaluz (“pole, rod, thin bar, lath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "speld",
"4": "",
"5": "ember, flake, torch, splinter, thin piece of wood used as a torch"
},
"expansion": "Old English speld (“ember, flake, torch, splinter, thin piece of wood used as a torch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*speldą",
"4": "",
"5": "that which is split, splinter, board"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speldą (“that which is split, splinter, board”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pala-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pala-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)pel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to split in two, split in half"
},
"expansion": "*(s)pel- (“to split in two, split in half”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spale"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spale",
"3": "",
"4": "a wooden split, wedge"
},
"expansion": "German Spale (“a wooden split, wedge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"rung of a ladder\"; > dialectal German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Spale</i> (“a wooden split, wedge”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"rung of a ladder\"; > dialectal German Spale (“a wooden split, wedge”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spalu",
"3": "",
"4": "splinter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spalu (“splinter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian spel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spela"
},
"expansion": "spela",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spila",
"3": "",
"4": "a splinter"
},
"expansion": "spila (“a splinter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spölur",
"3": "",
"4": "bit, short piece"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spölur (“bit, short piece”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "split"
},
"expansion": "split",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spale (“splinter”), perhaps partly from Old English *spalu (“flat bar, flake, chip”) or Old Norse spǫlr (“plank, rail, bar, short piece of wood”), both from Proto-Germanic *spaluz (“pole, rod, thin bar, lath”); and partly as an alteration of Old English speld (“ember, flake, torch, splinter, thin piece of wood used as a torch”), from Proto-Germanic *speldą (“that which is split, splinter, board”); both from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pala-, *(s)pel- (“to split in two, split in half”). Cognate with Middle High German spale (\"rung of a ladder\"; > dialectal German Spale (“a wooden split, wedge”)), dialectal Swedish spalu (“splinter”), dialectal Norwegian spel, spela, spila (“a splinter”), Icelandic spölur (“bit, short piece”). See also split.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spale (plural spales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chip or splinter of wood."
],
"id": "en-spale-en-noun-D2y9OEEJ",
"links": [
[
"chip",
"chip"
],
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
]
],
"qualifier": "Now chiefly dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Now chiefly dialectal, Scotland) A chip or splinter of wood."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lath; a shaving or chip, as of wood or stone."
],
"id": "en-spale-en-noun-BDV-HiHB",
"links": [
[
"lath",
"lath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strengthening cross timber."
],
"id": "en-spale-en-noun-sMUygr4o",
"links": [
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 8 4 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a number of cross-bands fastened temporarily to the frames to keep them in place until properly secured."
],
"id": "en-spale-en-noun-UR08iA2n",
"links": [
[
"cross-band",
"cross-band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shipbuilding) One of a number of cross-bands fastened temporarily to the frames to keep them in place until properly secured."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spaling"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"shipbuilding"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "speal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spyle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spile"
}
],
"word": "spale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*spatla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spatla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spatula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spatula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatha"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatha",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula, diminutive of Latin spatha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spalis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spalis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spale f (plural spalis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "spalis"
},
"expansion": "spale f (plural spalis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fur",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fur:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"id": "en-spale-fur-noun-ifRdTIFy",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) shoulder"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "spale"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "спале",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spale (Cyrillic spelling спале)",
"name": "sh-participle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural active past participle of spati"
],
"id": "en-spale-sh-verb-ouzFxyqZ",
"links": [
[
"spati",
"spati#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "spale"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "спале",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spale (Cyrillic spelling спале)",
"name": "sh-participle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spasti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural active past participle of spasti"
],
"id": "en-spale-sh-verb-ZQXiFmxc",
"links": [
[
"spasti",
"spasti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "spale"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "спале",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spale (Cyrillic spelling спале)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spaliti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of spaliti"
],
"id": "en-spale-sh-verb-F3Fw5sqL",
"links": [
[
"spaliti",
"spaliti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "spale"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spale",
"4": "",
"5": "splinter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spale (“splinter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*spalu",
"4": "",
"5": "flat bar, flake, chip"
},
"expansion": "Old English *spalu (“flat bar, flake, chip”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "spǫlr",
"4": "",
"5": "plank, rail, bar, short piece of wood"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spǫlr (“plank, rail, bar, short piece of wood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spaluz",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, rod, thin bar, lath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spaluz (“pole, rod, thin bar, lath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "speld",
"4": "",
"5": "ember, flake, torch, splinter, thin piece of wood used as a torch"
},
"expansion": "Old English speld (“ember, flake, torch, splinter, thin piece of wood used as a torch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*speldą",
"4": "",
"5": "that which is split, splinter, board"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speldą (“that which is split, splinter, board”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pala-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pala-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)pel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to split in two, split in half"
},
"expansion": "*(s)pel- (“to split in two, split in half”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spale"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spale",
"3": "",
"4": "a wooden split, wedge"
},
"expansion": "German Spale (“a wooden split, wedge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"rung of a ladder\"; > dialectal German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Spale</i> (“a wooden split, wedge”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"rung of a ladder\"; > dialectal German Spale (“a wooden split, wedge”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spalu",
"3": "",
"4": "splinter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spalu (“splinter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian spel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spela"
},
"expansion": "spela",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spila",
"3": "",
"4": "a splinter"
},
"expansion": "spila (“a splinter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spölur",
"3": "",
"4": "bit, short piece"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spölur (“bit, short piece”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "split"
},
"expansion": "split",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spale (“splinter”), perhaps partly from Old English *spalu (“flat bar, flake, chip”) or Old Norse spǫlr (“plank, rail, bar, short piece of wood”), both from Proto-Germanic *spaluz (“pole, rod, thin bar, lath”); and partly as an alteration of Old English speld (“ember, flake, torch, splinter, thin piece of wood used as a torch”), from Proto-Germanic *speldą (“that which is split, splinter, board”); both from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pala-, *(s)pel- (“to split in two, split in half”). Cognate with Middle High German spale (\"rung of a ladder\"; > dialectal German Spale (“a wooden split, wedge”)), dialectal Swedish spalu (“splinter”), dialectal Norwegian spel, spela, spila (“a splinter”), Icelandic spölur (“bit, short piece”). See also split.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spale (plural spales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A chip or splinter of wood."
],
"links": [
[
"chip",
"chip"
],
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
]
],
"qualifier": "Now chiefly dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Now chiefly dialectal, Scotland) A chip or splinter of wood."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lath; a shaving or chip, as of wood or stone."
],
"links": [
[
"lath",
"lath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strengthening cross timber."
],
"links": [
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of a number of cross-bands fastened temporarily to the frames to keep them in place until properly secured."
],
"links": [
[
"cross-band",
"cross-band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shipbuilding) One of a number of cross-bands fastened temporarily to the frames to keep them in place until properly secured."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spaling"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"shipbuilding"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spail"
},
{
"word": "speal"
},
{
"word": "spell"
},
{
"word": "spyle"
},
{
"word": "spile"
}
],
"word": "spale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*spatla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spatla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spatula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spatula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatha"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatha",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula, diminutive of Latin spatha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spalis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spalis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spale f (plural spalis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "spalis"
},
"expansion": "spale f (plural spalis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"fur:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) shoulder"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "spale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian participles",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "спале",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spale (Cyrillic spelling спале)",
"name": "sh-participle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural active past participle of spati"
],
"links": [
[
"spati",
"spati#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "spale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian participles",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "спале",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spale (Cyrillic spelling спале)",
"name": "sh-participle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spasti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural active past participle of spasti"
],
"links": [
[
"spasti",
"spasti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "spale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian participles",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "спале",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spale (Cyrillic spelling спале)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spaliti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of spaliti"
],
"links": [
[
"spaliti",
"spaliti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "spale"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.