"sonata" meaning in All languages combined

See sonata on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [suˈna.tə] [Central], [soˈna.tə] [Balearic], [soˈna.ta] [Valencian] Forms: sonates [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian sonata. First attested in 1839. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|it|sonata|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian sonata, {{bor+|ca|it|sonata}} Borrowed from Italian sonata, {{etydate/the|1839}} 1839, {{etydate|1839}} First attested in 1839. Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} sonata f (plural sonates)
  1. sonata Wikipedia link: Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-sonata-ca-noun-jWfpJPxN Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

IPA: /səˈnɑːtə/, /soʊˈneɪtə/ [obsolete] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sonata.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-sonata.wav [US] Forms: sonatas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑːtə Etymology: From Italian sonata, from the feminine past participle of sonare (modern suonare), from Latin sonāre (“to make sound”). Doublet of sounded. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|it|sonata}} Italian sonata, {{m|it|suonare}} suonare, {{der|en|la|sonāre||to make sound}} Latin sonāre (“to make sound”), {{doublet|en|sounded}} Doublet of sounded Head templates: {{en-noun}} sonata (plural sonatas)
  1. (music) A musical composition for one or a few instruments, one of which is frequently a piano, in three or four movements that vary in key and tempo. Wikipedia link: sonata Categories (topical): Music Derived forms: sonata-allegro form, sonata form, sonatalike, trio sonata Related terms: sonatina, cantata Translations (a musical composition for one or a few instruments): sonate (Afrikaans), 奏鳴曲 (Chinese Mandarin), 奏鸣曲 (zòumíngqǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), sonáta [feminine] (Czech), sonate [common-gender] (Danish), sonate [feminine] (Dutch), sonato (Esperanto), sonaat (Estonian), sonaatti (Finnish), sonate [feminine] (French), Sonate [feminine] (German), puolo hui puhi ʻohe (Hawaiian), सोनाटा (sonāṭā) (Hindi), szonáta (Hungarian), sónata [feminine] (Icelandic), sonata (Indonesian), sonáid [feminine] (Irish), sonata [feminine] (Italian), ソナタ (sonata) (Japanese), 奏鳴曲 (sōmeikyoku) (alt: そうめいきょく) (Japanese), 소나타 (sonata) (Korean), сона́та (sonáta) [feminine] (Macedonian), sonate [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), sonate [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), سونات (sonât) (Persian), sonata [feminine] (Polish), sonata [feminine] (Portuguese), sonată [feminine] (Romanian), сона́та (sonáta) [feminine] (Russian), sonata [feminine] (Spanish), sonat [common-gender] (Swedish), sonata (Tagalog), sonat (Turkish), соната (sonata) (Tuvan), соната (sonata) (Yakut)
    Sense id: en-sonata-en-noun-w-~snb8I Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Hyponyms: arpeggione sonata, bassoon sonata, cello sonata, clarinet sonata, flute sonata, horn sonata, keyboard sonata, oboe sonata, organ sonata, piano sonata, recorder sonata, string sonata, viola sonata, violin sonata

Adjective [Esperanto]

Forms: sonatan [accusative, singular], sonataj [plural], sonatajn [accusative, plural]
Head templates: {{eo-part}} sonata (accusative singular sonatan, plural sonataj, accusative plural sonatajn)
  1. singular present passive participle of soni Tags: form-of, participle, passive, present, singular Form of: soni
    Sense id: en-sonata-eo-adj-TXpGMH-4 Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Ido]

Head templates: {{io-part|adj}} sonata
  1. present passive participle of sonar Tags: form-of, participle, passive, present Form of: sonar
    Sense id: en-sonata-io-adj-T~h~M7eM

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /soˈna.ta/ Forms: sonate [plural]
Rhymes: -ata Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} sonata f (plural sonate)
  1. sonata Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sonata-it-noun-jWfpJPxN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: suonata
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /soˈna.ta/
Rhymes: -ata Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form|g=f-s}} sonata f sg
  1. feminine singular of sonato Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, singular Form of: sonato Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-sonata-it-verb-WXe1UDgj Disambiguation of Music: 0 100 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: suonata
Etymology number: 2

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} sonata
  1. Rōmaji transcription of そなた Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: そなた
    Sense id: en-sonata-ja-romanization-D7GdGCoy Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese romanizations, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese romanizations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 50 50
  2. Rōmaji transcription of ソナタ Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ソナタ
    Sense id: en-sonata-ja-romanization-X7vyY68X Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese romanizations, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese romanizations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 50 50

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /sɔˈna.ta/
Rhymes: -ata Etymology: Borrowed from Italian sonata, from the feminine past participle of sonare (modern suonare), from Latin sonāre (“to make sound”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|it|sonata|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian sonata, {{bor+|pl|it|sonata}} Borrowed from Italian sonata, {{m|it|suonare}} suonare, {{der|pl|la|sonāre||to make sound}} Latin sonāre (“to make sound”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} sonata f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sonata [nominative, singular], sonaty [nominative, plural], sonaty [genitive, singular], sonat [genitive, plural], sonacie [dative, singular], sonatom [dative, plural], sonatę [accusative, singular], sonaty [accusative, plural], sonatą [instrumental, singular], sonatami [instrumental, plural], sonacie [locative, singular], sonatach [locative, plural], sonato [singular, vocative], sonaty [plural, vocative]
  1. (music) sonata Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Music Derived forms: sonatowy

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /soˈna.tɐ/ [Brazil], /soˈna.tɐ/ [Brazil], /soˈna.ta/ [Southern-Brazil], /suˈna.tɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: sonatas [plural]
Rhymes: -atɐ Etymology: From Italian sonata. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|it|sonata}} Italian sonata Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} sonata f (plural sonatas)
  1. (music) sonata (a musical composition for one or a few instruments) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-sonata-pt-noun-oWOW~L0h Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /soˈnata/, [soˈna.t̪a] Forms: sonatas [plural]
Rhymes: -ata Etymology: Borrowed from Italian sonata. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|it|sonata|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian sonata, {{bor+|es|it|sonata}} Borrowed from Italian sonata Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} sonata f (plural sonatas)
  1. sonata Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-sonata-es-noun-jWfpJPxN Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sonata meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sonata"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sonata",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "suonare"
      },
      "expansion": "suonare",
      "name": "m"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "sonāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonāre (“to make sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sounded"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sounded",
      "name": "doublet"
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  "etymology_text": "From Italian sonata, from the feminine past participle of sonare (modern suonare), from Latin sonāre (“to make sound”). Doublet of sounded.",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        {
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Energy",
            "Society",
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sonata-allegro form"
        },
        {
          "word": "sonata form"
        },
        {
          "word": "sonatalike"
        },
        {
          "word": "trio sonata"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A musical composition for one or a few instruments, one of which is frequently a piano, in three or four movements that vary in key and tempo."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "arpeggione sonata"
        },
        {
          "word": "bassoon sonata"
        },
        {
          "word": "cello sonata"
        },
        {
          "word": "clarinet sonata"
        },
        {
          "word": "flute sonata"
        },
        {
          "word": "horn sonata"
        },
        {
          "word": "keyboard sonata"
        },
        {
          "word": "oboe sonata"
        },
        {
          "word": "organ sonata"
        },
        {
          "word": "piano sonata"
        },
        {
          "word": "recorder sonata"
        },
        {
          "word": "string sonata"
        },
        {
          "word": "viola sonata"
        },
        {
          "word": "violin sonata"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-sonata-en-noun-w-~snb8I",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "piano",
          "piano"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ],
        [
          "tempo",
          "tempo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A musical composition for one or a few instruments, one of which is frequently a piano, in three or four movements that vary in key and tempo."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sonatina"
        },
        {
          "word": "cantata"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "word": "sonate"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "word": "奏鳴曲"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zòumíngqǔ",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "word": "奏鸣曲"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sonáta"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sonate"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sonate"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "word": "sonato"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "word": "sonaat"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "word": "sonaatti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sonate"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sonate"
        },
        {
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "word": "puolo hui puhi ʻohe"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sonāṭā",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "word": "सोनाटा"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "word": "szonáta"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sónata"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "word": "sonata"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sonáid"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sonata"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sonata",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "word": "ソナタ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "そうめいきょく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sōmeikyoku",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "word": "奏鳴曲"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sonata",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "word": "소나타"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "sonáta",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сона́та"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sonate"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sonate"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sonât",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "word": "سونات"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sonata"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sonata"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sonată"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sonáta",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сона́та"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sonata"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sonat"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "word": "sonata"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "word": "sonat"
        },
        {
          "code": "tyv",
          "lang": "Tuvan",
          "roman": "sonata",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "word": "соната"
        },
        {
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "sonata",
          "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
          "word": "соната"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sonata"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈnɑːtə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːtə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soʊˈneɪtə/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sonata.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sonata.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sonata.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sonata.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sonata.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-sonata.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sonata.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sonata.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sonata.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sonata.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonata"
}

{
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        "1": "ca",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sonata",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Italian sonata",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "sonata"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian sonata",
      "name": "bor+"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1839"
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      "expansion": "1839",
      "name": "etydate/the"
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      "args": {
        "1": "1839"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1839.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian sonata. First attested in 1839.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "sonates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "sonata f (plural sonates)",
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  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sonata"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonata-ca-noun-jWfpJPxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "sonata",
          "sonata#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈna.tə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈna.tə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈna.ta]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonata"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonatan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonataj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonatajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sonata (accusative singular sonatan, plural sonataj, accusative plural sonatajn)",
      "name": "eo-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "soni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular present passive participle of soni"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonata-eo-adj-TXpGMH-4",
      "links": [
        [
          "soni",
          "soni#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonata"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "sonata",
      "name": "io-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sonar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present passive participle of sonar"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonata-io-adj-T~h~M7eM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sonar",
          "sonar#Ido"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonata"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sonata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: sonata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: sonata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sonata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sonata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sonata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sonate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sonate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sonate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "sonata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: sonata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: sonata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sonate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Sonate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Sonate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ソナタ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sonata"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ソナタ (sonata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ソナタ (sonata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "소나타",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 소나타 (sonata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 소나타 (sonata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sonata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: sonata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: sonata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sonata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sonata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sonata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сона́та",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: сона́та (sonáta)\n→ Kazakh: соната (sonata)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: сона́та (sonáta)\n→ Kazakh: соната (sonata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sonata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: sonata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: sonata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonate",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sonata f (plural sonate)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧nà‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sonata"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonata-it-noun-jWfpJPxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "sonata",
          "sonata#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈna.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ata"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "suonata"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonata"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "sonata f sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧nà‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "it:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sonato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of sonato"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonata-it-verb-WXe1UDgj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sonato",
          "sonato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈna.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ata"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "suonata"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonata"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "sonata",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "そなた"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of そなた"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonata-ja-romanization-D7GdGCoy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "そなた",
          "そなた#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ソナタ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of ソナタ"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonata-ja-romanization-X7vyY68X",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "ソナタ",
          "ソナタ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonata"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sonata",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sonata",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sonata"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian sonata",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "suonare"
      },
      "expansion": "suonare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sonāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonāre (“to make sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian sonata, from the feminine past participle of sonare (modern suonare), from Latin sonāre (“to make sound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonatom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonatę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonatą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonatach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sonata f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧na‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pl:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sonatowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sonata"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonata-pl-noun-jWfpJPxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "sonata",
          "sonata#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) sonata"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔˈna.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ata"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonata"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sonata"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sonata",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian sonata.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonatas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sonata f (plural sonatas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧na‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pt:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sonata (a musical composition for one or a few instruments)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonata-pt-noun-oWOW~L0h",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "sonata",
          "sonata#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) sonata (a musical composition for one or a few instruments)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈna.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈna.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈna.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈna.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonata"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sonata",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sonata",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sonata"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian sonata",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian sonata.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonatas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sonata f (plural sonatas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧na‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "es:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sonata"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonata-es-noun-jWfpJPxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "sonata",
          "sonata#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈnata/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈna.t̪a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ata"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonata"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sonata",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sonata",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sonata"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian sonata",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1839"
      },
      "expansion": "1839",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1839"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1839.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian sonata. First attested in 1839.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sonata f (plural sonates)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan feminine nouns",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Catalan terms derived from Italian",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ca:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sonata"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sonata",
          "sonata#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈna.tə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈna.tə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈna.ta]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonata"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sonata-allegro form"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonata form"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonatalike"
    },
    {
      "word": "trio sonata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sonata"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sonata",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "suonare"
      },
      "expansion": "suonare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sonāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonāre (“to make sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sounded"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sounded",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian sonata, from the feminine past participle of sonare (modern suonare), from Latin sonāre (“to make sound”). Doublet of sounded.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonatas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sonata (plural sonatas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "arpeggione sonata"
    },
    {
      "word": "bassoon sonata"
    },
    {
      "word": "cello sonata"
    },
    {
      "word": "clarinet sonata"
    },
    {
      "word": "flute sonata"
    },
    {
      "word": "horn sonata"
    },
    {
      "word": "keyboard sonata"
    },
    {
      "word": "oboe sonata"
    },
    {
      "word": "organ sonata"
    },
    {
      "word": "piano sonata"
    },
    {
      "word": "recorder sonata"
    },
    {
      "word": "string sonata"
    },
    {
      "word": "viola sonata"
    },
    {
      "word": "violin sonata"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sonatina"
    },
    {
      "word": "cantata"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Italian",
        "English terms derived from Italian",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑːtə",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑːtə/3 syllables",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A musical composition for one or a few instruments, one of which is frequently a piano, in three or four movements that vary in key and tempo."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "piano",
          "piano"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ],
        [
          "tempo",
          "tempo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A musical composition for one or a few instruments, one of which is frequently a piano, in three or four movements that vary in key and tempo."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sonata"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈnɑːtə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːtə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soʊˈneɪtə/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sonata.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sonata.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sonata.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sonata.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sonata.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-sonata.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sonata.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sonata.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sonata.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sonata.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "word": "sonate"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "word": "奏鳴曲"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zòumíngqǔ",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "word": "奏鸣曲"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sonáta"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sonate"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sonate"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "word": "sonato"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "word": "sonaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "word": "sonaatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sonate"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sonate"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "word": "puolo hui puhi ʻohe"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sonāṭā",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "word": "सोनाटा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "word": "szonáta"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sónata"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "word": "sonata"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sonáid"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sonata"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sonata",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "word": "ソナタ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "そうめいきょく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sōmeikyoku",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "word": "奏鳴曲"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sonata",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "word": "소나타"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sonáta",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сона́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sonate"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sonate"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sonât",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "word": "سونات"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sonata"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sonata"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sonată"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sonáta",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сона́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sonata"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sonat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "word": "sonata"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "word": "sonat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyv",
      "lang": "Tuvan",
      "roman": "sonata",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "word": "соната"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "sonata",
      "sense": "a musical composition for one or a few instruments",
      "word": "соната"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonata"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonatan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonataj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonatajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sonata (accusative singular sonatan, plural sonataj, accusative plural sonatajn)",
      "name": "eo-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto adjectival participles",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms",
        "Esperanto participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "soni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular present passive participle of soni"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soni",
          "soni#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonata"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "sonata",
      "name": "io-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido adjectival participles",
        "Ido non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sonar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present passive participle of sonar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sonar",
          "sonar#Ido"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonata"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ata",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ata/3 syllables",
    "it:Music"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sonata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: sonata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: sonata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sonata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sonata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sonata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sonate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sonate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sonate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "sonata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: sonata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: sonata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sonate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Sonate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Sonate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ソナタ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sonata"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ソナタ (sonata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ソナタ (sonata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "소나타",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 소나타 (sonata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 소나타 (sonata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sonata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: sonata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: sonata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sonata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sonata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sonata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сона́та",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: сона́та (sonáta)\n→ Kazakh: соната (sonata)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: сона́та (sonáta)\n→ Kazakh: соната (sonata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sonata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: sonata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: sonata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonate",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sonata f (plural sonate)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧nà‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sonata"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sonata",
          "sonata#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈna.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ata"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "suonata"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonata"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ata",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ata/3 syllables",
    "it:Music"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "sonata f sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧nà‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sonato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of sonato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sonato",
          "sonato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈna.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ata"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "suonata"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonata"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese romanizations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "sonata",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "そなた"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of そなた"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "そなた",
          "そなた#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ソナタ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of ソナタ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "ソナタ",
          "ソナタ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonata"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sonatowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sonata",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sonata",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sonata"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian sonata",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "suonare"
      },
      "expansion": "suonare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sonāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonāre (“to make sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian sonata, from the feminine past participle of sonare (modern suonare), from Latin sonāre (“to make sound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonatom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonatę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonatą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonatach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sonata f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧na‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Polish terms derived from Italian",
        "Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ata",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ata/3 syllables",
        "pl:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sonata"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "sonata",
          "sonata#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) sonata"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔˈna.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ata"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonata"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sonata"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sonata",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian sonata.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonatas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sonata f (plural sonatas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧na‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/atɐ",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/atɐ/3 syllables",
        "pt:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sonata (a musical composition for one or a few instruments)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "sonata",
          "sonata#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) sonata (a musical composition for one or a few instruments)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈna.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈna.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈna.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈna.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonata"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sonata",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sonata",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sonata"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian sonata",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian sonata.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonatas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sonata f (plural sonatas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧na‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ata",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ata/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Spanish terms derived from Italian",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sonata"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sonata",
          "sonata#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈnata/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈna.t̪a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ata"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonata"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.