"sofisticare" meaning in All languages combined

See sofisticare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /so.fi.stiˈka.re/
Rhymes: -are Head templates: {{it-verb|a/ì-}} sofisticàre (first-person singular present sofìstico, first-person singular past historic sofisticài, past participle sofisticàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/ì-}} Forms: sofisticàre [canonical], sofìstico [first-person, present, singular], sofisticài [first-person, historic, past, singular], sofisticàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], sofisticàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], sofisticàndo [gerund], sofisticànte [participle, present], sofisticàto [participle, past], sofìstico [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sofìstichi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sofìstica [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sofistichiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sofisticàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sofìsticano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sofisticàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sofisticàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sofisticàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sofisticavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sofisticavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sofisticàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sofisticài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], sofisticàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], sofisticò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], sofisticàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], sofisticàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], sofisticàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], sofisticherò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sofisticherài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sofisticherà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sofisticherémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sofisticheréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sofisticherànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], sofisticherèi [conditional, first-person, singular], sofisticherésti [conditional, second-person, singular], sofisticherèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], sofisticherébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], sofisticherémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], sofisticheréste [conditional, plural, second-person], sofisticherèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], sofisticherébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], sofìstichi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sofìstichi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sofìstichi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sofistichiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sofistichiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sofìstichino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sofisticàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sofisticàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sofisticàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sofisticàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sofisticàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sofisticàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sofìstica [imperative, second-person, singular], sofìstichi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], sofistichiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], sofisticàte [imperative, plural, second-person], sofìstichino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], sofisticàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], sofìstichi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], sofistichiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], sofisticàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], sofìstichino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to adulterate Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sofisticare-it-verb-2nFaiPtZ Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 33 34 33
  2. (intransitive) to argue using sophisms [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-sofisticare-it-verb-43v~o7ut Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 14 71 15 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 20 59 21 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 22 57 22 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 69 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 81 11
  3. (intransitive, by extension) to quibble [auxiliary avere] Tags: broadly, intransitive
    Sense id: en-sofisticare-it-verb-AEq80YsS Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 33 34 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sofisticato, sofisticazione

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: From sofistica + -re. Etymology templates: {{suffix|ro|sofistica|-re}} sofistica + -re Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|sofisticări}} sofisticare f (plural sofisticări) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=sofisticărilor|gpi=sofisticări|gsd=sofisticării|gsi=sofisticări|n=|npd=sofisticările|npi=sofisticări|nsd=sofisticarea|nsi=sofisticare|vp=sofisticărilor|vs=sofisticare|vs2=sofisticareo}} Forms: sofisticări [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sofisticare [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], sofisticarea [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], sofisticări [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], sofisticările [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], sofisticări [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], sofisticării [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], sofisticărilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], sofisticare [singular, vocative], sofisticareo [singular, vocative], sofisticărilor [vocative]
  1. sophistication Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sofisticare-ro-noun-4k03uYTL Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms suffixed with -re

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} sofisticare
  1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of sofisticar Tags: first-person, form-of, future, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: sofisticar
    Sense id: en-sofisticare-es-verb-wIWRvSnJ Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sofisticàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstico",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstico",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistichiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìsticano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticheréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticheréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistichiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistichiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstichino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistichiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstichino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistichiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstichino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì-"
      },
      "expansion": "sofisticàre (first-person singular present sofìstico, first-person singular past historic sofisticài, past participle sofisticàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧fi‧sti‧cà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì-"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sofisticato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sofisticazione"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to adulterate"
      ],
      "id": "en-sofisticare-it-verb-2nFaiPtZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "adulterate",
          "adulterate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to adulterate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 71 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 59 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 57 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 69 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 81 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to argue using sophisms"
      ],
      "id": "en-sofisticare-it-verb-43v~o7ut",
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ],
        [
          "sophism",
          "sophism"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to argue using sophisms [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quibble"
      ],
      "id": "en-sofisticare-it-verb-AEq80YsS",
      "links": [
        [
          "quibble",
          "quibble"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, by extension) to quibble [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/so.fi.stiˈka.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sofisticare"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sofistica",
        "3": "-re"
      },
      "expansion": "sofistica + -re",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sofistica + -re.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sofisticări",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticarea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticări",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticările",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticări",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticării",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticărilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticareo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticărilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "sofisticări"
      },
      "expansion": "sofisticare f (plural sofisticări)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "sofisticărilor",
        "gpi": "sofisticări",
        "gsd": "sofisticării",
        "gsi": "sofisticări",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "sofisticările",
        "npi": "sofisticări",
        "nsd": "sofisticarea",
        "nsi": "sofisticare",
        "vp": "sofisticărilor",
        "vs": "sofisticare",
        "vs2": "sofisticareo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -re",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sophistication"
      ],
      "id": "en-sofisticare-ro-noun-4k03uYTL",
      "links": [
        [
          "sophistication",
          "sophistication"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sofisticare"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sofisticare",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sofisticar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular future subjunctive of sofisticar"
      ],
      "id": "en-sofisticare-es-verb-wIWRvSnJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sofisticar",
          "sofisticar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sofisticare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 5-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/5 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sofisticàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstico",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstico",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistichiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìsticano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticheréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticheréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticherébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistichiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistichiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstichino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistichiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstichino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistichiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofìstichino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì-"
      },
      "expansion": "sofisticàre (first-person singular present sofìstico, first-person singular past historic sofisticài, past participle sofisticàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧fi‧sti‧cà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì-"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sofisticato"
    },
    {
      "word": "sofisticazione"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to adulterate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adulterate",
          "adulterate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to adulterate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to argue using sophisms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ],
        [
          "sophism",
          "sophism"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to argue using sophisms [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quibble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quibble",
          "quibble"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, by extension) to quibble [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/so.fi.stiˈka.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sofisticare"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sofistica",
        "3": "-re"
      },
      "expansion": "sofistica + -re",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sofistica + -re.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sofisticări",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticarea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticări",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticările",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticări",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticării",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticărilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticareo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticărilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "sofisticări"
      },
      "expansion": "sofisticare f (plural sofisticări)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "sofisticărilor",
        "gpi": "sofisticări",
        "gsd": "sofisticării",
        "gsi": "sofisticări",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "sofisticările",
        "npi": "sofisticări",
        "nsd": "sofisticarea",
        "nsi": "sofisticare",
        "vp": "sofisticărilor",
        "vs": "sofisticare",
        "vs2": "sofisticareo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms suffixed with -re"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sophistication"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sophistication",
          "sophistication"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sofisticare"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sofisticare",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sofisticar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular future subjunctive of sofisticar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sofisticar",
          "sofisticar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sofisticare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sofisticare meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "sofisticare"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sofisticare",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.