See sniff on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sniff meaning in All languages combined (26.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "re-sniff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sniff around"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sniff out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sudden sniffing death syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sniffing position"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sniffle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "הִסְנִיף",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hisníf"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: הִסְנִיף (hisníf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: הִסְנִיף (hisníf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sniffare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sniffare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sniffare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sniffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sniffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sniffen, of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sniffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sniffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sniffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sniffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sniff (third-person singular simple present sniffs, present participle sniffing, simple past and past participle sniffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The dog sniffed around the park, searching for a nice scent.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I sniffed the meat to see whether it had gone off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a short, audible inhalation, through the nose, as when smelling something."
],
"id": "en-sniff-en-verb-pBtrCZ40",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"audible",
"audible"
],
[
"inhalation",
"inhalation"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make a short, audible inhalation, through the nose, as when smelling something."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fsfsal",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "ֆսֆսալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿnčʿacʿnel",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "փնչացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "hy",
"english": "to smell",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hototel",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "հոտոտել"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njúxacʹ",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ню́хаць"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "be",
"english": "to sniff noisily",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šmórhacʹ",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шмо́ргаць"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duša",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "душа"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomirisvam",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "помирисвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "ensumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiù",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "嗅"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"english": "once",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "nuuhkaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "nuuhkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "nuuskia (repetitively)"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "renifler"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "nifrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "schnüffeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "for reptiles",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "züngeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "szippant"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "szimatol"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "haissella"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "annusare"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "fiutare"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"alt": "かぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kagu",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "嗅ぐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "iıskeu",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "иіскеу"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "hət",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "ហិត"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sư̄p kin",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "ສືບກິ່ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "whakamono"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "pihongi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ünerlex",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "үнэрлэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šinšix",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "шинших"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "turgix",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "тургих"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "r'niflier"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "pl",
"english": "smell about",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "węszyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "pl",
"english": "smell",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "niuchać"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "pl",
"english": "make noises because of a runny nose",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "pociągać nosem"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "farejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "sinq'ay"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šmýgatʹ",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шмы́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"english": "to sniff noisily",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šmygnútʹ",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "шмыгну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "njúxatʹ",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ню́хать"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponjúxatʹ",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поню́хать"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinjúxivatʹsja",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приню́хиваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"english": "smell about",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinjúxatʹsja",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приню́хаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "њу̏шити"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "njȕšiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "olfatear"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "nosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dom",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "ดม"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sùut",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "สูด"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "njúxaty",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ню́хати"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"code": "uk",
"english": "to sniff noisily",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čmýxaty",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чми́хати"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 2 1 4 6",
"alt": "𬹯",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "ngửi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 10 3 3 3 27 1 4 11 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 7 4 4 3 27 2 4 14 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 9 6 5 4 26 3 8 8 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"He's never coming back, is he?\" she sniffed while looking at a picture of him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To say (something) while sniffing, such as in case of illness or unhappiness, or in contempt."
],
"id": "en-sniff-en-verb-Jt7LpYM~",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"unhappiness",
"unhappiness"
],
[
"contempt",
"contempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To say (something) while sniffing, such as in case of illness or unhappiness, or in contempt."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 80 2 4 1 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "once",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to say something while sniffing",
"word": "niiskauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 80 2 4 1 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "repeatedly",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to say something while sniffing",
"word": "niiskuttaa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, Isabelle Hughes, Lorena Telforth, page 223",
"text": "I don't know, of course, what your precious Radicals are planning to do, and I don't want to know; but I can sniff trouble in the air, nevertheless.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perceive vaguely."
],
"id": "en-sniff-en-verb-vmcOqJBR",
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"vaguely",
"vaguely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To perceive vaguely."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čucʹ",
"sense": "to perceive vaguely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чуць"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to perceive vaguely",
"word": "haistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to perceive vaguely",
"word": "aavistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to perceive vaguely",
"word": "odorare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to perceive vaguely",
"word": "snasare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 0 1",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to perceive vaguely",
"word": "txera"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 0 1",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to perceive vaguely",
"word": "txerá"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čújatʹ",
"sense": "to perceive vaguely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чу́ять"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "počújatʹ",
"sense": "to perceive vaguely",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почу́ять"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčuvaty",
"sense": "to perceive vaguely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відчувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčuty",
"sense": "to perceive vaguely",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відчути"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, Henry Herman, Henry Arthur Jones, The Silver King",
"text": "COOMBE: He got the clinch only last week — eighteen months. You see it's no good having anybody here as ain't got a unblemished character. We don't want to have the bluebottles come sniffing round here, do we?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pry; to investigate in an interfering manner."
],
"id": "en-sniff-en-verb-wh0ZlGCO",
"links": [
[
"pry",
"pry"
],
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pry; to investigate in an interfering manner."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This opportunity is not to be sniffed at.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be dismissive or contemptuous of something; used with at."
],
"id": "en-sniff-en-verb-sZDBWEpF",
"links": [
[
"dismissive",
"dismissive"
],
[
"contemptuous",
"contemptuous"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 15 0 0 77 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be dismissive or contemptuous",
"word": "nyrpistellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 0 0 77 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be dismissive or contemptuous",
"word": "nyrpistää nenäänsä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 0 0 77 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be dismissive or contemptuous",
"word": "fintorog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 0 0 77 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be dismissive or contemptuous",
"word": "fanyalog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 0 0 77 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be dismissive or contemptuous",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wybrzydzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 0 0 77 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fýrkatʹ",
"sense": "to be dismissive or contemptuous",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фы́ркать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 0 0 77 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fýrknutʹ",
"sense": "to be dismissive or contemptuous",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "фы́ркнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 0 0 77 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krutyty nosom",
"sense": "to be dismissive or contemptuous",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "крутити носом"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "packet sniffer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To intercept and analyse packets of data being transmitted over a network."
],
"id": "en-sniff-en-verb-x3Nu0jRU",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"intercept",
"intercept"
],
[
"analyse",
"analyse"
],
[
"packet",
"packet"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"transmit",
"transmit"
],
[
"network",
"network"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) To intercept and analyse packets of data being transmitted over a network."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 9 3 3 3 73 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: to intercept and analyse packets of dat",
"word": "nuuskia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Jim Abrahams, David Zucker, Jerry Zucker, directors, Airplane!, spoken by Steve McCroskey (Lloyd Bridges)",
"text": "Looks like I picked the wrong week to quit sniffing glue.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inhale drugs (usually cocaine) through the nose, usually in powder form."
],
"id": "en-sniff-en-verb-qO9TtCFb",
"links": [
[
"inhale",
"inhale"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"cocaine",
"cocaine"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, chiefly UK) To inhale drugs (usually cocaine) through the nose, usually in powder form."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 4 1 4 1 1 69",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njúxacʹ",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ню́хаць"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 4 1 4 1 1 69",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smǎrkam",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "смъркам"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 4 1 4 1 1 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "nuuskata"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 4 1 4 1 1 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "vetää nenään"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 4 1 4 1 1 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "vetää viiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 4 1 4 1 1 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "sniffata"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 4 1 4 1 1 69",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "sniffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 4 1 4 1 1 69",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "nifrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 4 1 4 1 1 69",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hisníf",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הִסְנִיף"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 4 1 4 1 1 69",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "sniffare"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 4 1 4 1 1 69",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "tirare"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 4 1 4 1 1 69",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "cheirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 4 1 4 1 1 69",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "njúxatʹ",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ню́хать"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 4 1 4 1 1 69",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "esnifar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 4 1 4 1 1 69",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "sniffa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 4 1 4 1 1 69",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "njúxaty",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ню́хати"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/snɪf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/snəf/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-sniff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-au-sniff.ogg/En-au-sniff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-au-sniff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "snĭf"
}
],
"word": "sniff"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "on the sniff"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sniffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sniffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sniffen, of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sniffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sniff (countable and uncountable, plural sniffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She gave the flowers a quick sniff to check they were real.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of sniffing."
],
"id": "en-sniff-en-noun-qkRaNhCy",
"links": [
[
"instance",
"instance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An instance of sniffing."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smǎrkane",
"sense": "instance of sniffing",
"word": "смъркане"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instance of sniffing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ensumada"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instance of sniffing",
"word": "nuuhkaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "instance of sniffing",
"word": "szippantás"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şemme",
"sense": "instance of sniffing",
"word": "شمه"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "instance of sniffing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farejada"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šmýganije",
"sense": "instance of sniffing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шмы́гание"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sopenije",
"sense": "instance of sniffing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сопение"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A quantity of something that is inhaled through the nose."
],
"id": "en-sniff-en-noun-Stlx20E9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A quantity of something that is inhaled through the nose."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 27 7 19 7 13 3 2 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "en:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 November 3, Chris Bevan, “Rubin Kazan 1 - 0 Tottenham”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Tottenham did have a sniff of goal when Defoe's drilled cross just eluded his strike partner at the far post but their best effort came early in the second half when Ryan Fredericks cut in from the right before firing into the side netting.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 December 18, “The billionaire battle for the metaverse”, in The Economist, →ISSN",
"text": "Telecoms firms want a sniff, having invested heavily in ultra-fast, low-latency 5G spectrum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brief perception, or tiny amount."
],
"id": "en-sniff-en-noun-eLDgcyr4",
"links": [
[
"perception",
"perception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial) A brief perception, or tiny amount."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Tammy Anderson, Neither Villain nor Victim",
"text": "He sold us some sniff and blow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cocaine."
],
"id": "en-sniff-en-noun-SQmcPJV~",
"links": [
[
"Cocaine",
"cocaine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, slang) Cocaine."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/snɪf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/snəf/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-sniff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-au-sniff.ogg/En-au-sniff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-au-sniff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "snĭf"
}
],
"word": "sniff"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sniffing position"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sniffle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sniffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sniffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sniffen, of imitative origin.",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "resniff"
},
{
"word": "scratch and sniff"
},
{
"word": "sniff test"
},
{
"word": "sniffable"
},
{
"word": "sniffer"
},
{
"word": "sniffy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Asterix and Obelix's Birthday: The Golden Book, page 28",
"text": "a wild boar is laughing and Obelix is crying\nWild boar classified a protected species\nFirst reaction from dismayed costumers:\n“Boohoohoo! Sniff!”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short inhalation sound, sometimes associated with crying."
],
"id": "en-sniff-en-intj-N7iTHZQp",
"links": [
[
"inhalation",
"inhalation#English"
],
[
"cry",
"cry#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/snɪf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/snəf/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-sniff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-au-sniff.ogg/En-au-sniff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-au-sniff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "snĭf"
}
],
"word": "sniff"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sniffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sniff m (plural sniffs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sniff"
],
"id": "en-sniff-fr-noun-5fAHfcni",
"links": [
[
"sniff",
"sniff#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "recreational drugs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(recreational drugs) sniff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sniff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-sniff.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-sniff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-sniff.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-sniff.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sniff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪf",
"Rhymes:English/ɪf/1 syllable",
"en:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "re-sniff"
},
{
"word": "sniff around"
},
{
"word": "sniffing position"
},
{
"word": "sniffle"
},
{
"word": "sniff out"
},
{
"word": "sudden sniffing death syndrome"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "הִסְנִיף",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hisníf"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: הִסְנִיף (hisníf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: הִסְנִיף (hisníf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sniffare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sniffare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sniffare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sniffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sniffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sniffen, of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sniffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sniffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sniffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sniffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sniff (third-person singular simple present sniffs, present participle sniffing, simple past and past participle sniffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The dog sniffed around the park, searching for a nice scent.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I sniffed the meat to see whether it had gone off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a short, audible inhalation, through the nose, as when smelling something."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"audible",
"audible"
],
[
"inhalation",
"inhalation"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make a short, audible inhalation, through the nose, as when smelling something."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"He's never coming back, is he?\" she sniffed while looking at a picture of him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To say (something) while sniffing, such as in case of illness or unhappiness, or in contempt."
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"unhappiness",
"unhappiness"
],
[
"contempt",
"contempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To say (something) while sniffing, such as in case of illness or unhappiness, or in contempt."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, Isabelle Hughes, Lorena Telforth, page 223",
"text": "I don't know, of course, what your precious Radicals are planning to do, and I don't want to know; but I can sniff trouble in the air, nevertheless.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perceive vaguely."
],
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"vaguely",
"vaguely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To perceive vaguely."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, Henry Herman, Henry Arthur Jones, The Silver King",
"text": "COOMBE: He got the clinch only last week — eighteen months. You see it's no good having anybody here as ain't got a unblemished character. We don't want to have the bluebottles come sniffing round here, do we?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pry; to investigate in an interfering manner."
],
"links": [
[
"pry",
"pry"
],
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pry; to investigate in an interfering manner."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This opportunity is not to be sniffed at.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be dismissive or contemptuous of something; used with at."
],
"links": [
[
"dismissive",
"dismissive"
],
[
"contemptuous",
"contemptuous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "packet sniffer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To intercept and analyse packets of data being transmitted over a network."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"intercept",
"intercept"
],
[
"analyse",
"analyse"
],
[
"packet",
"packet"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"transmit",
"transmit"
],
[
"network",
"network"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) To intercept and analyse packets of data being transmitted over a network."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Jim Abrahams, David Zucker, Jerry Zucker, directors, Airplane!, spoken by Steve McCroskey (Lloyd Bridges)",
"text": "Looks like I picked the wrong week to quit sniffing glue.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inhale drugs (usually cocaine) through the nose, usually in powder form."
],
"links": [
[
"inhale",
"inhale"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"cocaine",
"cocaine"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, chiefly UK) To inhale drugs (usually cocaine) through the nose, usually in powder form."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/snɪf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/snəf/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-sniff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-au-sniff.ogg/En-au-sniff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-au-sniff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "snĭf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fsfsal",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "ֆսֆսալ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿnčʿacʿnel",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "փնչացնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "to smell",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hototel",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "հոտոտել"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njúxacʹ",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ню́хаць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "to sniff noisily",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šmórhacʹ",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шмо́ргаць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duša",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "душа"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomirisvam",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "помирисвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "ensumar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiù",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "嗅"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "once",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "nuuhkaista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "nuuhkia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "nuuskia (repetitively)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "renifler"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "nifrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "schnüffeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "for reptiles",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "züngeln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "szippant"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "szimatol"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "haissella"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "annusare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "fiutare"
},
{
"alt": "かぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kagu",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "嗅ぐ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "iıskeu",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "иіскеу"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "hət",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "ហិត"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sư̄p kin",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "ສືບກິ່ນ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "whakamono"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "pihongi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ünerlex",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "үнэрлэх"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šinšix",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "шинших"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "turgix",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "тургих"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "r'niflier"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "smell about",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "węszyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "smell",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "niuchać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "make noises because of a runny nose",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "pociągać nosem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "farejar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "sinq'ay"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šmýgatʹ",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шмы́гать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "to sniff noisily",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šmygnútʹ",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "шмыгну́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "njúxatʹ",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ню́хать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponjúxatʹ",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поню́хать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinjúxivatʹsja",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приню́хиваться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "smell about",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinjúxatʹsja",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приню́хаться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "њу̏шити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "njȕšiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "olfatear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "nosa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dom",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "ดม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sùut",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "สูด"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "njúxaty",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ню́хати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "to sniff noisily",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čmýxaty",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чми́хати"
},
{
"alt": "𬹯",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make a short audible inhalation",
"word": "ngửi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "once",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to say something while sniffing",
"word": "niiskauttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "repeatedly",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to say something while sniffing",
"word": "niiskuttaa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čucʹ",
"sense": "to perceive vaguely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чуць"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to perceive vaguely",
"word": "haistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to perceive vaguely",
"word": "aavistaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to perceive vaguely",
"word": "odorare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to perceive vaguely",
"word": "snasare"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to perceive vaguely",
"word": "txera"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to perceive vaguely",
"word": "txerá"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čújatʹ",
"sense": "to perceive vaguely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чу́ять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "počújatʹ",
"sense": "to perceive vaguely",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почу́ять"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčuvaty",
"sense": "to perceive vaguely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відчувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčuty",
"sense": "to perceive vaguely",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відчути"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be dismissive or contemptuous",
"word": "nyrpistellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be dismissive or contemptuous",
"word": "nyrpistää nenäänsä"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be dismissive or contemptuous",
"word": "fintorog"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be dismissive or contemptuous",
"word": "fanyalog"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be dismissive or contemptuous",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wybrzydzać"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fýrkatʹ",
"sense": "to be dismissive or contemptuous",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фы́ркать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fýrknutʹ",
"sense": "to be dismissive or contemptuous",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "фы́ркнуть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krutyty nosom",
"sense": "to be dismissive or contemptuous",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "крутити носом"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: to intercept and analyse packets of dat",
"word": "nuuskia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njúxacʹ",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ню́хаць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smǎrkam",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "смъркам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "nuuskata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "vetää nenään"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "vetää viiva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "sniffata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "sniffer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "nifrar"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hisníf",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הִסְנִיף"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "sniffare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "tirare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "cheirar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "njúxatʹ",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ню́хать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "esnifar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"word": "sniffa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "njúxaty",
"sense": "to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ню́хати"
}
],
"word": "sniff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪf",
"Rhymes:English/ɪf/1 syllable",
"en:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "on the sniff"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sniffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sniffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sniffen, of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sniffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sniff (countable and uncountable, plural sniffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She gave the flowers a quick sniff to check they were real.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of sniffing."
],
"links": [
[
"instance",
"instance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An instance of sniffing."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A quantity of something that is inhaled through the nose."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A quantity of something that is inhaled through the nose."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 November 3, Chris Bevan, “Rubin Kazan 1 - 0 Tottenham”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Tottenham did have a sniff of goal when Defoe's drilled cross just eluded his strike partner at the far post but their best effort came early in the second half when Ryan Fredericks cut in from the right before firing into the side netting.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 December 18, “The billionaire battle for the metaverse”, in The Economist, →ISSN",
"text": "Telecoms firms want a sniff, having invested heavily in ultra-fast, low-latency 5G spectrum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brief perception, or tiny amount."
],
"links": [
[
"perception",
"perception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial) A brief perception, or tiny amount."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Tammy Anderson, Neither Villain nor Victim",
"text": "He sold us some sniff and blow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cocaine."
],
"links": [
[
"Cocaine",
"cocaine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, slang) Cocaine."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/snɪf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/snəf/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-sniff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-au-sniff.ogg/En-au-sniff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-au-sniff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "snĭf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smǎrkane",
"sense": "instance of sniffing",
"word": "смъркане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instance of sniffing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ensumada"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instance of sniffing",
"word": "nuuhkaus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "instance of sniffing",
"word": "szippantás"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şemme",
"sense": "instance of sniffing",
"word": "شمه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "instance of sniffing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farejada"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šmýganije",
"sense": "instance of sniffing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шмы́гание"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sopenije",
"sense": "instance of sniffing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сопение"
}
],
"word": "sniff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪf",
"Rhymes:English/ɪf/1 syllable",
"en:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "resniff"
},
{
"word": "scratch and sniff"
},
{
"word": "sniff test"
},
{
"word": "sniffable"
},
{
"word": "sniffer"
},
{
"word": "sniffing position"
},
{
"word": "sniffle"
},
{
"word": "sniffy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sniffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sniffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sniffen, of imitative origin.",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Asterix and Obelix's Birthday: The Golden Book, page 28",
"text": "a wild boar is laughing and Obelix is crying\nWild boar classified a protected species\nFirst reaction from dismayed costumers:\n“Boohoohoo! Sniff!”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short inhalation sound, sometimes associated with crying."
],
"links": [
[
"inhalation",
"inhalation#English"
],
[
"cry",
"cry#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/snɪf/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/snəf/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-sniff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-au-sniff.ogg/En-au-sniff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-au-sniff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "snĭf"
}
],
"word": "sniff"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sniffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sniff m (plural sniffs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"sniff"
],
"links": [
[
"sniff",
"sniff#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "recreational drugs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(recreational drugs) sniff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sniff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-sniff.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-sniff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-sniff.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-sniff.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sniff"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.