See snicker on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for snicker meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "snigger"
},
"expansion": "snigger",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "snikken",
"3": "",
"4": "to gasp; sob"
},
"expansion": "snikken (“to gasp; sob”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "smicker",
"3": "",
"4": "to smile or laugh in a sniggering or leery way, smirk"
},
"expansion": "smicker (“to smile or laugh in a sniggering or leery way, smirk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smicker"
},
"expansion": "smicker",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "US variant of the British snigger, possibly of imitative origin, similar to Dutch snikken (“to gasp; sob”). The noun is first recorded 1836, from the verb. Compare also Scottish smicker (“to smile or laugh in a sniggering or leery way, smirk”). More at smicker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snickers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "snicker (plural snickers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "snicker licker"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stifled or broken laugh."
],
"id": "en-snicker-en-noun-HbMwIIcM",
"links": [
[
"stifled",
"stifled"
],
[
"broken",
"broken"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podsmivane",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подсмиване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hihikane",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хихикане"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"word": "hihitys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ricanement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kichern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gekicher"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "risatina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chichot"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "risita"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"word": "fniss"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"word": "hagikgik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"word": "kişneme"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsnɪk.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsnɪkɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-snicker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-au-snicker.ogg/En-au-snicker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-au-snicker.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "snigger"
}
],
"word": "snicker"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "snigger"
},
"expansion": "snigger",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "snikken",
"3": "",
"4": "to gasp; sob"
},
"expansion": "snikken (“to gasp; sob”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "smicker",
"3": "",
"4": "to smile or laugh in a sniggering or leery way, smirk"
},
"expansion": "smicker (“to smile or laugh in a sniggering or leery way, smirk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smicker"
},
"expansion": "smicker",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "US variant of the British snigger, possibly of imitative origin, similar to Dutch snikken (“to gasp; sob”). The noun is first recorded 1836, from the verb. Compare also Scottish smicker (“to smile or laugh in a sniggering or leery way, smirk”). More at smicker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snickers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snickering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "snickered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "snickered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "snicker (third-person singular simple present snickers, present participle snickering, simple past and past participle snickered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To emit a snicker, a stifled or broken laugh."
],
"id": "en-snicker-en-verb-PrmXTSsi",
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To emit a snicker, a stifled or broken laugh."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hihikam",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "хихикам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podsmivam se",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "подсмивам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "hihittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "ricaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "kichern"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "chichotać"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "casquinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "chicoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "reír disimuladamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "fnissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "hagikgik"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "humagikgik"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "kıs kıs gülmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "kişnemek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To utter through a laugh of this kind."
],
"id": "en-snicker-en-verb-phAduPAS",
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To utter through a laugh of this kind."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 25 4 4 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To whinny."
],
"id": "en-snicker-en-verb-jsaK21Ki",
"links": [
[
"whinny",
"whinny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a horse) To whinny."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a horse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsnɪk.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsnɪkɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-snicker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-au-snicker.ogg/En-au-snicker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-au-snicker.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "snigger"
}
],
"word": "snicker"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "snick",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "snick + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "snick + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snickers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "snicker (plural snickers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 50 5 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 42 5 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 39 11 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 49 9 10 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Laughter",
"orig": "en:Laughter",
"parents": [
"Happiness",
"Reflexes",
"Emotions",
"Human behaviour",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A player who snicks the ball."
],
"id": "en-snicker-en-noun-tBl6dE4P",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket, rare) A player who snicks the ball."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "snicker-snack"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsnɪk.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsnɪkɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-snicker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-au-snicker.ogg/En-au-snicker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-au-snicker.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "snicker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Laughter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "snicker licker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "snigger"
},
"expansion": "snigger",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "snikken",
"3": "",
"4": "to gasp; sob"
},
"expansion": "snikken (“to gasp; sob”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "smicker",
"3": "",
"4": "to smile or laugh in a sniggering or leery way, smirk"
},
"expansion": "smicker (“to smile or laugh in a sniggering or leery way, smirk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smicker"
},
"expansion": "smicker",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "US variant of the British snigger, possibly of imitative origin, similar to Dutch snikken (“to gasp; sob”). The noun is first recorded 1836, from the verb. Compare also Scottish smicker (“to smile or laugh in a sniggering or leery way, smirk”). More at smicker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snickers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "snicker (plural snickers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stifled or broken laugh."
],
"links": [
[
"stifled",
"stifled"
],
[
"broken",
"broken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsnɪk.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsnɪkɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-snicker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-au-snicker.ogg/En-au-snicker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-au-snicker.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snigger"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podsmivane",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подсмиване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hihikane",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хихикане"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"word": "hihitys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ricanement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kichern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gekicher"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "risatina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chichot"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "risita"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"word": "fniss"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"word": "hagikgik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stifled laugh",
"word": "kişneme"
}
],
"word": "snicker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Laughter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "snigger"
},
"expansion": "snigger",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "snikken",
"3": "",
"4": "to gasp; sob"
},
"expansion": "snikken (“to gasp; sob”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "smicker",
"3": "",
"4": "to smile or laugh in a sniggering or leery way, smirk"
},
"expansion": "smicker (“to smile or laugh in a sniggering or leery way, smirk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smicker"
},
"expansion": "smicker",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "US variant of the British snigger, possibly of imitative origin, similar to Dutch snikken (“to gasp; sob”). The noun is first recorded 1836, from the verb. Compare also Scottish smicker (“to smile or laugh in a sniggering or leery way, smirk”). More at smicker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snickers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snickering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "snickered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "snickered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "snicker (third-person singular simple present snickers, present participle snickering, simple past and past participle snickered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To emit a snicker, a stifled or broken laugh."
],
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To emit a snicker, a stifled or broken laugh."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To utter through a laugh of this kind."
],
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To utter through a laugh of this kind."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To whinny."
],
"links": [
[
"whinny",
"whinny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a horse) To whinny."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a horse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsnɪk.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsnɪkɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-snicker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-au-snicker.ogg/En-au-snicker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-au-snicker.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snigger"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hihikam",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "хихикам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podsmivam se",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "подсмивам се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "hihittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "ricaner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "kichern"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "chichotać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "casquinar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "chicoti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "reír disimuladamente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "fnissa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "hagikgik"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "humagikgik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "kıs kıs gülmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emit a snicker",
"word": "kişnemek"
}
],
"word": "snicker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Laughter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "snick",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "snick + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "snick + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snickers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "snicker (plural snickers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "snicker-snack"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"A player who snicks the ball."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket, rare) A player who snicks the ball."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsnɪk.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsnɪkɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-snicker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-au-snicker.ogg/En-au-snicker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-au-snicker.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "snicker"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.