"smelten" meaning in All languages combined

See smelten on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈsmɛl.tə(n)/ Audio: Nl-smelten.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch smelten, a merger of two Old Dutch verbs: * *smeltan, from Proto-Germanic *smeltaną, a strong intransitive verb. * *smelten, from Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną, weak causative of the above. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|smelten}} Middle Dutch smelten, {{inh|nl|odt|-}} Old Dutch, {{m|odt|*smeltan}} *smeltan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*smeltaną}} Proto-Germanic *smeltaną, {{m|odt|*smelten}} *smelten, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*smaltijaną}} Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} smelten Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|smelt|smolt|smolten|class=3b|trans=erg}} Forms: strong [table-tags], smelten [infinitive], smelten [gerund, neuter], smelt [first-person, present, singular], smolt [first-person, past, singular], smelt [present, second-person, singular], smolt [past, second-person, singular], smelt [formal, present, second-person, singular], smolt [formal, past, second-person, singular], smelt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], smelt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], smolt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], smolt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], smelt [present, singular, third-person], smolt [past, singular, third-person], smelten [plural, present], smolten [past, plural], smelte [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], smolte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], smelten [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], smolten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], smelt [imperative, present, singular], smelt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], smeltend [participle, present], gesmolten [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to melt Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-smelten-nl-verb-rN2rq0ux Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 39 39 22 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 22 5 6 3 5 4 6
  2. (transitive) to melt Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-smelten-nl-verb-rN2rq0ux1 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 39 39 22 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 22 5 6 3 5 4 6
  3. (transitive) to smelt Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-smelten-nl-verb-tn~KMKzP Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 39 39 22 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 22 5 6 3 5 4 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: samensmelten, smelting, smeltwater, versmelten

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From a merger of two verbs: * Old Dutch *smeltan, from Proto-Germanic *smeltaną, a strong intransitive verb. * Old Dutch *smelten, from Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną, weak causative of the above. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*smeltan}} Old Dutch *smeltan, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*smeltaną}} Proto-Germanic *smeltaną, {{inh|dum|odt|*smelten}} Old Dutch *smelten, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*smaltijaną}} Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} smelten, {{dum-verb}} smelten
  1. (intransitive) to melt Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-smelten-dum-verb-rN2rq0ux
  2. (intransitive) to dissolve (in a liquid) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-smelten-dum-verb-wycSevsW
  3. (intransitive) to defecate Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-smelten-dum-verb--7oC01Ui
  4. (transitive) to melt, to make liquid Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-smelten-dum-verb-co8N52M~
  5. (transitive) to reform (into something else) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-smelten-dum-verb-cxwEwi7e
  6. (transitive) to dissolve (in a liquid) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-smelten-dum-verb-wycSevsW1

Verb [Old Dutch]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną, causative of *smeltaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld-. Etymology templates: {{root|odt|ine-pro|*(s)meld-}}, {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*smaltijaną}} Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną, {{m|gem-pro|*smeltaną}} *smeltaną, {{der|odt|ine-pro|*(s)meld-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld- Head templates: {{head|odt|reconstructed verb|cat2=|head=|sort=}} *smelten, {{odt-verb}} *smelten
  1. (transitive) to melt Tags: reconstruction, transitive Related terms: smeltan
    Sense id: en-smelten-odt-verb-rN2rq0ux Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for smelten meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "samensmelten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "smelting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "smeltwater"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "versmelten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "smelt"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: smelt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: smelt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "smelti"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: smelti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: smelti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "smelt"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: smelt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: smelt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "smelten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch smelten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*smeltan"
      },
      "expansion": "*smeltan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smeltaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smeltaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*smelten"
      },
      "expansion": "*smelten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smaltijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch smelten, a merger of two Old Dutch verbs:\n* *smeltan, from Proto-Germanic *smeltaną, a strong intransitive verb.\n* *smelten, from Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną, weak causative of the above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smolt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smolt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smolt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smolt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smolt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smolt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smolten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smolte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smolten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smeltend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesmolten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "smelten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "smel‧ten"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smelt",
        "2": "smolt",
        "3": "smolten",
        "class": "3b",
        "trans": "erg"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 22 5 6 3 5 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The butter has melted.",
          "text": "De boter is gesmolten.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt"
      ],
      "id": "en-smelten-nl-verb-rN2rq0ux",
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to melt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 22 5 6 3 5 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have melted the butter.",
          "text": "Ik heb de boter gesmolten.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They are melting the Easter bunny!",
          "text": "Ze smelten de paashaas!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt"
      ],
      "id": "en-smelten-nl-verb-rN2rq0ux1",
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to melt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 22 5 6 3 5 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smelt"
      ],
      "id": "en-smelten-nl-verb-tn~KMKzP",
      "links": [
        [
          "smelt",
          "smelt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to smelt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmɛl.tə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-smelten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-smelten.ogg/Nl-smelten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-smelten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smelten"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "smelten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: smelten\nAfrikaans: smelt\nBerbice Creole Dutch: smelti\nNegerhollands: smelt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: smelten\nAfrikaans: smelt\nBerbice Creole Dutch: smelti\nNegerhollands: smelt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "smelt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: smelt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: smelt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "smöltje"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: smöltje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: smöltje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*smeltan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *smeltan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smeltaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smeltaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*smelten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *smelten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smaltijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a merger of two verbs:\n* Old Dutch *smeltan, from Proto-Germanic *smeltaną, a strong intransitive verb.\n* Old Dutch *smelten, from Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną, weak causative of the above.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "smelten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "smelten",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt"
      ],
      "id": "en-smelten-dum-verb-rN2rq0ux",
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to melt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to dissolve (in a liquid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-smelten-dum-verb-wycSevsW",
      "links": [
        [
          "dissolve",
          "dissolve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to dissolve (in a liquid)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to defecate"
      ],
      "id": "en-smelten-dum-verb--7oC01Ui",
      "links": [
        [
          "defecate",
          "defecate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to defecate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt, to make liquid"
      ],
      "id": "en-smelten-dum-verb-co8N52M~",
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to melt, to make liquid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to reform (into something else)"
      ],
      "id": "en-smelten-dum-verb-cxwEwi7e",
      "links": [
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to reform (into something else)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to dissolve (in a liquid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-smelten-dum-verb-wycSevsW1",
      "links": [
        [
          "dissolve",
          "dissolve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dissolve (in a liquid)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smelten"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "smelten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: smelten\nDutch: smelten\nAfrikaans: smelt\nBerbice Creole Dutch: smelti\nNegerhollands: smelt\n→ English: smelt\nLimburgish: smöltje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: smelten\nDutch: smelten\nAfrikaans: smelt\nBerbice Creole Dutch: smelti\nNegerhollands: smelt\n→ English: smelt\nLimburgish: smöltje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)meld-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smaltijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*smeltaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*smeltaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)meld-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną, causative of *smeltaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "reconstructed verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*smelten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*smelten",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/smelten",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt"
      ],
      "id": "en-smelten-odt-verb-rN2rq0ux",
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to melt"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "smeltan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smelten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 3b strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch ergative verbs",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "samensmelten"
    },
    {
      "word": "smelting"
    },
    {
      "word": "smeltwater"
    },
    {
      "word": "versmelten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "smelt"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: smelt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: smelt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "smelti"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: smelti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: smelti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "smelt"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: smelt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: smelt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "smelten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch smelten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*smeltan"
      },
      "expansion": "*smeltan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smeltaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smeltaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*smelten"
      },
      "expansion": "*smelten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smaltijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch smelten, a merger of two Old Dutch verbs:\n* *smeltan, from Proto-Germanic *smeltaną, a strong intransitive verb.\n* *smelten, from Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną, weak causative of the above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smolt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smolt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smolt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smolt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smolt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smolt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smolten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smolte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smolten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smeltend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesmolten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "smelten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "smel‧ten"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smelt",
        "2": "smolt",
        "3": "smolten",
        "class": "3b",
        "trans": "erg"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The butter has melted.",
          "text": "De boter is gesmolten.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to melt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have melted the butter.",
          "text": "Ik heb de boter gesmolten.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They are melting the Easter bunny!",
          "text": "Ze smelten de paashaas!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to melt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smelt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smelt",
          "smelt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to smelt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmɛl.tə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-smelten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-smelten.ogg/Nl-smelten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-smelten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smelten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "smelten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: smelten\nAfrikaans: smelt\nBerbice Creole Dutch: smelti\nNegerhollands: smelt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: smelten\nAfrikaans: smelt\nBerbice Creole Dutch: smelti\nNegerhollands: smelt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "smelt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: smelt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: smelt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "smöltje"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: smöltje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: smöltje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*smeltan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *smeltan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smeltaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smeltaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*smelten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *smelten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smaltijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a merger of two verbs:\n* Old Dutch *smeltan, from Proto-Germanic *smeltaną, a strong intransitive verb.\n* Old Dutch *smelten, from Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną, weak causative of the above.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "smelten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "smelten",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to melt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dissolve (in a liquid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dissolve",
          "dissolve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to dissolve (in a liquid)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defecate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defecate",
          "defecate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to defecate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt, to make liquid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to melt, to make liquid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reform (into something else)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to reform (into something else)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dissolve (in a liquid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dissolve",
          "dissolve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dissolve (in a liquid)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smelten"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "smelten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: smelten\nDutch: smelten\nAfrikaans: smelt\nBerbice Creole Dutch: smelti\nNegerhollands: smelt\n→ English: smelt\nLimburgish: smöltje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: smelten\nDutch: smelten\nAfrikaans: smelt\nBerbice Creole Dutch: smelti\nNegerhollands: smelt\n→ English: smelt\nLimburgish: smöltje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)meld-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smaltijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*smeltaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*smeltaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)meld-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną, causative of *smeltaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "reconstructed verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*smelten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*smelten",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/smelten",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "smeltan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Dutch lemmas",
        "Old Dutch reconstructed verbs",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meld-",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to melt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smelten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.