See slepen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sleep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sleepkabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sleeptouw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sleep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sleep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "slep"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: slep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: slep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "srepi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: srepi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: srepi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "séépi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: séépi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: séépi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "slêpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch slêpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*slēpen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *slēpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*slaipijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slaipijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch slêpen, from Old Dutch *slēpen, from Proto-West Germanic *slaipijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sleep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesleept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slepen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sle‧pen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sleep",
"2": "slepe"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 9 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 5 5 21 20 6 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drag, tow"
],
"id": "en-slepen-nl-verb-yMGn1R5H",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to slide"
],
"id": "en-slepen-nl-verb-yUTYOMeI",
"links": [
[
"slide",
"slide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsleː.pə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-slepen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-slepen.ogg/Nl-slepen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-slepen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːpən"
}
],
"word": "slepen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "slepen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sle‧pen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "slijpen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of slijpen:",
"plural past indicative"
],
"id": "en-slepen-nl-verb-zF0IUlko",
"links": [
[
"slijpen",
"slijpen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "slijpen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of slijpen:",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-slepen-nl-verb-nDakD5Nj",
"links": [
[
"slijpen",
"slijpen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of slijpen:",
"(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsleː.pə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-slepen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-slepen.ogg/Nl-slepen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-slepen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːpən"
}
],
"word": "slepen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "slepen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slepen",
"name": "lv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 5 5 48 10 7 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 4 53 9 6 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that one went stealthily behind the farmer",
"text": "tas gāja saimniekam slepen iepakaļ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the money must be put in a mug, and then buried secretly in the earth, in such a way that nobody knows in which hill (it is buried)",
"text": "jāieliek krūzē nauda, un jāierok slepen zemē; un tā, lai neviens nezina, kurā kalnā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secretly, stealthily, without others knowing or noticing; adverbial form of slepens"
],
"id": "en-slepen-lv-adv-f3zOArfe",
"links": [
[
"secretly",
"secretly"
],
[
"stealthily",
"stealthily"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"noticing",
"notice"
],
[
"slepens",
"slepens#Latvian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slepeni"
},
{
"word": "slepus"
},
{
"word": "slēpu"
},
{
"word": "zagšus"
}
]
}
],
"word": "slepen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "English: sleep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sleep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "sribi"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: sribi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: sribi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sleep",
"3": "sleip",
"4": "slepe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sleep, sleip, slepe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sleep, sleip, slepe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "slǣpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English slǣpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*slāpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slāpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*slēpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slēpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English slǣpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slepeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slepende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sleped",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 or weak in -te/-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleptest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slepth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yslepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yslepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "slept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yslept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sleped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysleped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "slepen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "slep"
},
"expansion": "slepen (third-person singular simple present slepeth, present participle slepende, slepynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sleped)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slep",
"2": "slep",
"3s2": "slepth",
"c": "7",
"w": "te",
"w2": "ed",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleep"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 4 2 42 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 28 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "enm:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sleep; to be sleeping:",
"To fall asleep; to go to sleep."
],
"id": "en-slepen-enm-verb-jUa5nRVu",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sleeping",
"sleeping"
],
[
"asleep",
"asleep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 28 28 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "enm:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sleep; to be sleeping:",
"To cause to sleep; to make sleep."
],
"id": "en-slepen-enm-verb-7DeoSSdt",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sleeping",
"sleeping"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 28 28 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "enm:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Judas, get up on the rock, high on the stone, / rest your head on my lap and fall asleep right away!\"",
"ref": "c. 1275, Judas (Roud 2964, Child Ballad 23, Trinity College MS. B.14.39), folio 34, recto, lines 15-16; republished at Cambridge: Wren Digital Library (Trinity College), 2019 May 29:",
"text": "Iudaſ go þou on þe roc heie upon the ſton / lei þin heued i my barm, ſlep þou þe anon",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "For Nature will not allow / Any earthly creature / To survive for long / Without sleep, and sorrowing; / And yet I cannot, by night or morning, / Sleep, […]",
"ref": "c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1450–1475 in Bodleian Library MS. Bodl. 638, folio 110v",
"text": "For Nature wolde nat ſuffyſe / To non erthly creature / Not longe tyme to endure / Without ſlepe & be yn ſorwe / And I ne may ne nyght ne morwe / Slepe […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And small birds make melodies, / sleeping all night with an open eye.",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 2, recto, lines 9-10:",
"text": "And smale foweles maken melodye / That slepen al the nyght with open iye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sleep; to be sleeping"
],
"id": "en-slepen-enm-verb-hptpOj8s",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sleeping",
"sleeping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To sleep; to be sleeping:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 4 2 42 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To copulate, have intercourse"
],
"id": "en-slepen-enm-verb-n73YkY0X",
"links": [
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To copulate, have intercourse"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 28 28 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "enm:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be unused or dormant."
],
"id": "en-slepen-enm-verb-cgxHxiYL",
"links": [
[
"unused",
"unused"
],
[
"dormant",
"dormant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To be unused or dormant."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsleːpən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslɛːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slæpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleepen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slepe"
}
],
"word": "slepen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːpən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːpən/2 syllables",
"enm:Sex",
"enm:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sleep"
},
{
"word": "sleepkabel"
},
{
"word": "sleeptouw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sleep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sleep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "slep"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: slep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: slep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "srepi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: srepi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: srepi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "séépi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: séépi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: séépi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "slêpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch slêpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*slēpen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *slēpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*slaipijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slaipijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch slêpen, from Old Dutch *slēpen, from Proto-West Germanic *slaipijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sleep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesleept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slepen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sle‧pen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sleep",
"2": "slepe"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drag, tow"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to slide"
],
"links": [
[
"slide",
"slide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsleː.pə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-slepen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-slepen.ogg/Nl-slepen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-slepen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːpən"
}
],
"word": "slepen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːpən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːpən/2 syllables",
"enm:Sex",
"enm:Sleep"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "slepen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sle‧pen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "slijpen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of slijpen:",
"plural past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"slijpen",
"slijpen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "slijpen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of slijpen:",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"slijpen",
"slijpen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of slijpen:",
"(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsleː.pə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-slepen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-slepen.ogg/Nl-slepen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-slepen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːpən"
}
],
"word": "slepen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Sex",
"enm:Sleep"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "slepen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slepen",
"name": "lv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adverbial forms of adjectives",
"Latvian adverbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that one went stealthily behind the farmer",
"text": "tas gāja saimniekam slepen iepakaļ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the money must be put in a mug, and then buried secretly in the earth, in such a way that nobody knows in which hill (it is buried)",
"text": "jāieliek krūzē nauda, un jāierok slepen zemē; un tā, lai neviens nezina, kurā kalnā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secretly, stealthily, without others knowing or noticing; adverbial form of slepens"
],
"links": [
[
"secretly",
"secretly"
],
[
"stealthily",
"stealthily"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"noticing",
"notice"
],
[
"slepens",
"slepens#Latvian"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slepeni"
},
{
"word": "slepus"
},
{
"word": "slēpu"
},
{
"word": "zagšus"
}
],
"word": "slepen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Sex",
"enm:Sleep"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "English: sleep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sleep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "sribi"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: sribi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: sribi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sleep",
"3": "sleip",
"4": "slepe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sleep, sleip, slepe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sleep, sleip, slepe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "slǣpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English slǣpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*slāpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slāpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*slēpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slēpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English slǣpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slepeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slepende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sleped",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 or weak in -te/-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleptest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slepth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yslepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yslepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "slept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yslept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sleped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysleped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "slepen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "slep"
},
"expansion": "slepen (third-person singular simple present slepeth, present participle slepende, slepynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sleped)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slep",
"2": "slep",
"3s2": "slepth",
"c": "7",
"w": "te",
"w2": "ed",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "slepe"
},
{
"word": "sleepe"
},
{
"word": "sleep"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"To sleep; to be sleeping:",
"To fall asleep; to go to sleep."
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sleeping",
"sleeping"
],
[
"asleep",
"asleep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"To sleep; to be sleeping:",
"To cause to sleep; to make sleep."
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sleeping",
"sleeping"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Judas, get up on the rock, high on the stone, / rest your head on my lap and fall asleep right away!\"",
"ref": "c. 1275, Judas (Roud 2964, Child Ballad 23, Trinity College MS. B.14.39), folio 34, recto, lines 15-16; republished at Cambridge: Wren Digital Library (Trinity College), 2019 May 29:",
"text": "Iudaſ go þou on þe roc heie upon the ſton / lei þin heued i my barm, ſlep þou þe anon",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "For Nature will not allow / Any earthly creature / To survive for long / Without sleep, and sorrowing; / And yet I cannot, by night or morning, / Sleep, […]",
"ref": "c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1450–1475 in Bodleian Library MS. Bodl. 638, folio 110v",
"text": "For Nature wolde nat ſuffyſe / To non erthly creature / Not longe tyme to endure / Without ſlepe & be yn ſorwe / And I ne may ne nyght ne morwe / Slepe […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And small birds make melodies, / sleeping all night with an open eye.",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 2, recto, lines 9-10:",
"text": "And smale foweles maken melodye / That slepen al the nyght with open iye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sleep; to be sleeping"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sleeping",
"sleeping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To sleep; to be sleeping:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To copulate, have intercourse"
],
"links": [
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To copulate, have intercourse"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be unused or dormant."
],
"links": [
[
"unused",
"unused"
],
[
"dormant",
"dormant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To be unused or dormant."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsleːpən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslɛːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slæpen"
},
{
"word": "sleepen"
},
{
"word": "slepe"
}
],
"word": "slepen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for slepen meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''To sleep; to be sleeping:'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"slepen"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "slepen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.