See slepen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for slepen meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sleep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sleepkabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sleeptouw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sleep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sleep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "slep"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: slep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: slep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "srepi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: srepi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: srepi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "séépi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: séépi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: séépi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "slêpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch slêpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*slēpen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *slēpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*slaipijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slaipijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch slêpen, from Old Dutch *slēpen, from Proto-West Germanic *slaipijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sleep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesleept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slepen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sle‧pen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sleep",
"2": "slepe"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 12 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drag, tow"
],
"id": "en-slepen-nl-verb-yMGn1R5H",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 12 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slide"
],
"id": "en-slepen-nl-verb-yUTYOMeI",
"links": [
[
"slide",
"slide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsleː.pə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːpən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-slepen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-slepen.ogg/Nl-slepen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-slepen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "slepen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "slepen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sle‧pen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 12 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "slijpen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of slijpen:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past indicative"
],
"id": "en-slepen-nl-verb-V85uE1AO",
"links": [
[
"slijpen",
"slijpen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of slijpen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 12 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "slijpen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of slijpen:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-slepen-nl-verb-i-~K0nzS",
"links": [
[
"slijpen",
"slijpen#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of slijpen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsleː.pə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːpən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-slepen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-slepen.ogg/Nl-slepen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-slepen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "slepen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "slepen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slepen",
"name": "lv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 26 11 3 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 12 28 13 4 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that one went stealthily behind the farmer",
"text": "tas gāja saimniekam slepen iepakaļ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the money must be put in a mug, and then buried secretly in the earth, in such a way that nobody knows in which hill (it is buried)",
"text": "jāieliek krūzē nauda, un jāierok slepen zemē; un tā, lai neviens nezina, kurā kalnā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secretly, stealthily, without others knowing or noticing; adverbial form of slepens"
],
"id": "en-slepen-lv-adv-f3zOArfe",
"links": [
[
"secretly",
"secretly"
],
[
"stealthily",
"stealthily"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"noticing",
"notice"
],
[
"slepens",
"slepens#Latvian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slepeni"
},
{
"word": "slepus"
},
{
"word": "slēpu"
},
{
"word": "zagšus"
}
]
}
],
"word": "slepen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "English: sleep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sleep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "sribi"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: sribi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: sribi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sleep",
"3": "sleip",
"4": "slepe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sleep, sleip, slepe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sleep, sleip, slepe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "slǣpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English slǣpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*slāpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slāpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*slēpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slēpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English slǣpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slepeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slepende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sleped",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 or weak in -te/-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleptest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slepth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yslepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yslepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "slept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yslept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sleped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysleped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "slepen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "slep"
},
"expansion": "slepen (third-person singular simple present slepeth, present participle slepende, slepynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sleped)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slep",
"2": "slep",
"3s2": "slepth",
"c": "7",
"w": "te",
"w2": "ed",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleep"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 4 2 42 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 24 24 0 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "enm:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sleep; to be sleeping:",
"To fall asleep; to go to sleep."
],
"id": "en-slepen-enm-verb-jUa5nRVu",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sleeping",
"sleeping"
],
[
"asleep",
"asleep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To sleep; to be sleeping:",
"To cause to sleep; to make sleep."
],
"id": "en-slepen-enm-verb-7DeoSSdt",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sleeping",
"sleeping"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For Nature will not allow / Any earthly creature / To survive for long / Without sleep, and sorrowing; / And yet I cannot, by night or morning, / Sleep, […]",
"ref": "c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1450–1475 in Bodleian Library MS. Bodl. 638, folio 110v",
"text": "For Nature wolde nat ſuffyſe / To non erthly creature / Not longe tyme to endure / Without ſlepe & be yn ſorwe / And I ne may ne nyght ne morwe / Slepe […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sleep; to be sleeping:",
"To sleep; to be sleeping"
],
"id": "en-slepen-enm-verb-~7IBTR-j",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sleeping",
"sleeping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To sleep; to be sleeping:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 4 2 42 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To copulate, have intercourse"
],
"id": "en-slepen-enm-verb-n73YkY0X",
"links": [
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To copulate, have intercourse"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be unused or dormant."
],
"id": "en-slepen-enm-verb-cgxHxiYL",
"links": [
[
"unused",
"unused"
],
[
"dormant",
"dormant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To be unused or dormant."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsleːpən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslɛːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slæpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleepen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slepe"
}
],
"word": "slepen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːpən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːpən/2 syllables",
"enm:Sex",
"enm:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sleep"
},
{
"word": "sleepkabel"
},
{
"word": "sleeptouw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sleep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sleep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "slep"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: slep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: slep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "srepi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: srepi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: srepi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "séépi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: séépi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: séépi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "slêpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch slêpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*slēpen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *slēpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*slaipijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slaipijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch slêpen, from Old Dutch *slēpen, from Proto-West Germanic *slaipijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sleep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleepten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesleept",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slepen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sle‧pen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sleep",
"2": "slepe"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drag, tow"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to slide"
],
"links": [
[
"slide",
"slide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsleː.pə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːpən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-slepen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-slepen.ogg/Nl-slepen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-slepen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "slepen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːpən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːpən/2 syllables",
"enm:Sex",
"enm:Sleep"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "slepen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sle‧pen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "slijpen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of slijpen:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"slijpen",
"slijpen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of slijpen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "slijpen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of slijpen:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"slijpen",
"slijpen#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of slijpen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsleː.pə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːpən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-slepen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-slepen.ogg/Nl-slepen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-slepen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "slepen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Sex",
"enm:Sleep"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "slepen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slepen",
"name": "lv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adverbial forms of adjectives",
"Latvian adverbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that one went stealthily behind the farmer",
"text": "tas gāja saimniekam slepen iepakaļ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the money must be put in a mug, and then buried secretly in the earth, in such a way that nobody knows in which hill (it is buried)",
"text": "jāieliek krūzē nauda, un jāierok slepen zemē; un tā, lai neviens nezina, kurā kalnā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secretly, stealthily, without others knowing or noticing; adverbial form of slepens"
],
"links": [
[
"secretly",
"secretly"
],
[
"stealthily",
"stealthily"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"noticing",
"notice"
],
[
"slepens",
"slepens#Latvian"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slepeni"
},
{
"word": "slepus"
},
{
"word": "slēpu"
},
{
"word": "zagšus"
}
],
"word": "slepen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Sex",
"enm:Sleep"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "English: sleep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sleep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "sribi"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: sribi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: sribi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sleep",
"3": "sleip",
"4": "slepe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sleep, sleip, slepe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sleep, sleip, slepe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "slǣpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English slǣpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*slāpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slāpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*slēpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slēpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English slǣpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slepeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slepende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sleped",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 or weak in -te/-ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sleptest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slepth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sleped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slepynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yslepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "slepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yslepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "slept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yslept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sleped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysleped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "slepen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "slep"
},
"expansion": "slepen (third-person singular simple present slepeth, present participle slepende, slepynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sleped)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slep",
"2": "slep",
"3s2": "slepth",
"c": "7",
"w": "te",
"w2": "ed",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "slepe"
},
{
"word": "sleepe"
},
{
"word": "sleep"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"To sleep; to be sleeping:",
"To fall asleep; to go to sleep."
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sleeping",
"sleeping"
],
[
"asleep",
"asleep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"To sleep; to be sleeping:",
"To cause to sleep; to make sleep."
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sleeping",
"sleeping"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For Nature will not allow / Any earthly creature / To survive for long / Without sleep, and sorrowing; / And yet I cannot, by night or morning, / Sleep, […]",
"ref": "c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1450–1475 in Bodleian Library MS. Bodl. 638, folio 110v",
"text": "For Nature wolde nat ſuffyſe / To non erthly creature / Not longe tyme to endure / Without ſlepe & be yn ſorwe / And I ne may ne nyght ne morwe / Slepe […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sleep; to be sleeping:",
"To sleep; to be sleeping"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"sleeping",
"sleeping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To sleep; to be sleeping:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To copulate, have intercourse"
],
"links": [
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To copulate, have intercourse"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be unused or dormant."
],
"links": [
[
"unused",
"unused"
],
[
"dormant",
"dormant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To be unused or dormant."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsleːpən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslɛːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slæpen"
},
{
"word": "sleepen"
},
{
"word": "slepe"
}
],
"word": "slepen"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''To sleep; to be sleeping:'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"slepen"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "slepen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.