"slepen" meaning in Middle English

See slepen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsleːpən/, /ˈslɛːpən/
Etymology: From Old English slǣpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|slǣpan}} Old English slǣpan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*slāpan}} Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*slēpaną}} Proto-Germanic *slēpaną Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} slepen, {{enm-verb|stem=slep}} slepen (third-person singular simple present slepeth, present participle slepende, slepynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sleped) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|slep|slep|3s2=slepth|c=7|w=te|w2=ed|y=2}} Forms: slepeth [present, singular, third-person], slepende [participle, present], slepynge [participle, present], sleped [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], strong weak [table-tags], slepen [infinitive], to slepen [infinitive], slepe [infinitive], slepe [first-person, present, singular], slep [first-person, past, singular], slepte [first-person, past, singular], sleped [first-person, past, singular], slepest [present, second-person, singular], slepe [past, second-person, singular], slep [past, second-person, singular], sleptest [past, second-person, singular], slepedest [past, second-person, singular], slepeth [present, singular, third-person], slepth [present, singular, third-person], slep [past, singular, third-person], slepte [past, singular, third-person], sleped [past, singular, third-person], slepe [present, singular, subjunctive], slepe [past, singular, subjunctive], slepte [past, singular, subjunctive], sleped [past, singular, subjunctive], slepe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], slepen [plural, present], slepe [plural, present], slepen [past, plural], slepe [past, plural], slepten [past, plural], slepte [past, plural], slepeden [past, plural], slepede [past, plural], slepeth [imperative, plural, present], slepe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], slepynge [participle, present], slepende [participle, present], slepen [participle, past], yslepen [participle, past], slepe [participle, past], yslepe [participle, past], slept [participle, past], yslept [participle, past], sleped [participle, past], ysleped [participle, past]
  1. To sleep; to be sleeping:
    To fall asleep; to go to sleep.
    Categories (topical): Sex, Sleep
    Sense id: en-slepen-enm-verb-jUa5nRVu Disambiguation of Sex: 50 4 2 42 2 Disambiguation of Sleep: 33 28 28 0 11
  2. To sleep; to be sleeping:
    To cause to sleep; to make sleep.
    Categories (topical): Sleep
    Sense id: en-slepen-enm-verb-7DeoSSdt Disambiguation of Sleep: 33 28 28 0 11
  3. To sleep; to be sleeping: Categories (topical): Sleep
    Sense id: en-slepen-enm-verb-hptpOj8s Disambiguation of Sleep: 33 28 28 0 11
  4. (figuratively) To copulate, have intercourse Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Sex
    Sense id: en-slepen-enm-verb-n73YkY0X Disambiguation of Sex: 50 4 2 42 2
  5. (figuratively) To be unused or dormant. Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Sleep
    Sense id: en-slepen-enm-verb-cgxHxiYL Disambiguation of Sleep: 33 28 28 0 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: slæpen, sleepen, slepe Related terms: slepe, sleepe, sleep

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sleep"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sleep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sleep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "sribi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: sribi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sranan Tongo: sribi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sleep",
            "3": "sleip",
            "4": "slepe"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sleep, sleip, slepe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sleep, sleip, slepe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "slǣpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English slǣpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*slāpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slāpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slēpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slēpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English slǣpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slepeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleped",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 or weak in -te/-ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to slepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleptest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yslepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yslepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yslept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysleped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "slepen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "slep"
      },
      "expansion": "slepen (third-person singular simple present slepeth, present participle slepende, slepynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sleped)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slep",
        "2": "slep",
        "3s2": "slepth",
        "c": "7",
        "w": "te",
        "w2": "ed",
        "y": "2"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "slepe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sleepe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sleep"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 4 2 42 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "enm:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 28 0 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "enm:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sleep; to be sleeping:",
        "To fall asleep; to go to sleep."
      ],
      "id": "en-slepen-enm-verb-jUa5nRVu",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "sleeping",
          "sleeping"
        ],
        [
          "asleep",
          "asleep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 28 0 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "enm:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sleep; to be sleeping:",
        "To cause to sleep; to make sleep."
      ],
      "id": "en-slepen-enm-verb-7DeoSSdt",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "sleeping",
          "sleeping"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 28 0 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "enm:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Judas, get up on the rock, high on the stone, / rest your head on my lap and fall asleep right away!\"",
          "ref": "c. 1275, Judas (Roud 2964, Child Ballad 23, Trinity College MS. B.14.39), folio 34, recto, lines 15-16; republished at Cambridge: Wren Digital Library (Trinity College), 2019 May 29:",
          "text": "Iudaſ go þou on þe roc heie upon the ſton / lei þin heued i my barm, ſlep þou þe anon",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "For Nature will not allow / Any earthly creature / To survive for long / Without sleep, and sorrowing; / And yet I cannot, by night or morning, / Sleep, […]",
          "ref": "c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1450–1475 in Bodleian Library MS. Bodl. 638, folio 110v",
          "text": "For Nature wolde nat ſuffyſe / To non erthly creature / Not longe tyme to endure / Without ſlepe & be yn ſorwe / And I ne may ne nyght ne morwe / Slepe […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "And small birds make melodies, / sleeping all night with an open eye.",
          "ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 2, recto, lines 9-10:",
          "text": "And smale foweles maken melodye / That slepen al the nyght with open iye",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sleep; to be sleeping"
      ],
      "id": "en-slepen-enm-verb-hptpOj8s",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "sleeping",
          "sleeping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To sleep; to be sleeping:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 4 2 42 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "enm:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To copulate, have intercourse"
      ],
      "id": "en-slepen-enm-verb-n73YkY0X",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulate",
          "copulate"
        ],
        [
          "intercourse",
          "intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To copulate, have intercourse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 28 0 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "enm:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be unused or dormant."
      ],
      "id": "en-slepen-enm-verb-cgxHxiYL",
      "links": [
        [
          "unused",
          "unused"
        ],
        [
          "dormant",
          "dormant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To be unused or dormant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsleːpən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈslɛːpən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "slæpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sleepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "slepe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slepen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Sex",
    "enm:Sleep"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sleep"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sleep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sleep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "sribi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: sribi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sranan Tongo: sribi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sleep",
            "3": "sleip",
            "4": "slepe"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sleep, sleip, slepe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sleep, sleip, slepe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "slǣpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English slǣpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*slāpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slāpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slēpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slēpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English slǣpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slepeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleped",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 or weak in -te/-ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to slepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleptest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yslepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yslepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yslept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysleped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "slepen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "slep"
      },
      "expansion": "slepen (third-person singular simple present slepeth, present participle slepende, slepynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sleped)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slep",
        "2": "slep",
        "3s2": "slepth",
        "c": "7",
        "w": "te",
        "w2": "ed",
        "y": "2"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "slepe"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleepe"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleep"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sleep; to be sleeping:",
        "To fall asleep; to go to sleep."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "sleeping",
          "sleeping"
        ],
        [
          "asleep",
          "asleep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sleep; to be sleeping:",
        "To cause to sleep; to make sleep."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "sleeping",
          "sleeping"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Judas, get up on the rock, high on the stone, / rest your head on my lap and fall asleep right away!\"",
          "ref": "c. 1275, Judas (Roud 2964, Child Ballad 23, Trinity College MS. B.14.39), folio 34, recto, lines 15-16; republished at Cambridge: Wren Digital Library (Trinity College), 2019 May 29:",
          "text": "Iudaſ go þou on þe roc heie upon the ſton / lei þin heued i my barm, ſlep þou þe anon",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "For Nature will not allow / Any earthly creature / To survive for long / Without sleep, and sorrowing; / And yet I cannot, by night or morning, / Sleep, […]",
          "ref": "c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1450–1475 in Bodleian Library MS. Bodl. 638, folio 110v",
          "text": "For Nature wolde nat ſuffyſe / To non erthly creature / Not longe tyme to endure / Without ſlepe & be yn ſorwe / And I ne may ne nyght ne morwe / Slepe […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "And small birds make melodies, / sleeping all night with an open eye.",
          "ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 2, recto, lines 9-10:",
          "text": "And smale foweles maken melodye / That slepen al the nyght with open iye",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sleep; to be sleeping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "sleeping",
          "sleeping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To sleep; to be sleeping:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To copulate, have intercourse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulate",
          "copulate"
        ],
        [
          "intercourse",
          "intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To copulate, have intercourse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To be unused or dormant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unused",
          "unused"
        ],
        [
          "dormant",
          "dormant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To be unused or dormant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsleːpən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈslɛːpən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "slæpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "slepe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slepen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for slepen meaning in Middle English (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''To sleep; to be sleeping:'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "slepen"
  ],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "slepen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.