"skudra" meaning in All languages combined

See skudra on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: This word has the same origin as the verb skaust (“to envy, to (be)grudge”) (q.v.) and the adjective skaudrs (“sharp, acute, biting”): the Proto-Indo-European stem *skaud-, *skud- (with an extra -r, yielding Proto-Baltic *skudr-). The original meaning was therefore “that which cuts, pierces, bites.” Cognates include Lithuanian skudrùs (“quick, crafty; sharp, cutting”). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|skaust||to envy, to (be)grudge}} skaust (“to envy, to (be)grudge”), {{m|lv|skaudrs||sharp, acute, biting}} skaudrs (“sharp, acute, biting”), {{uder|lv|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|lv|*skaud-}} *skaud-, {{m|lv|*skud-}} *skud-, {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*skudr-}} Proto-Baltic *skudr-, {{cog|lt|skudrùs||quick, crafty; sharp, cutting}} Lithuanian skudrùs (“quick, crafty; sharp, cutting”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun form|g=m}} skudra m, {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} skudra f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} skudra f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|skudr|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|skudr|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|skudra|skudras|skudru|skudras|skudras|skudru|skudrai|skudrām|skudru|skudrām|skudrā|skudrās|skudra|skudras|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], skudra [nominative, singular], skudras [nominative, plural], skudru [accusative, singular], skudras [accusative, plural], skudras [genitive, singular], skudru [genitive, plural], skudrai [dative, singular], skudrām [dative, plural], skudru [instrumental, singular], skudrām [instrumental, plural], skudrā [locative, singular], skudrās [locative, plural], skudra [singular, vocative], skudras [plural, vocative]
  1. (dialectal) genitive singular of skudrs Tags: dialectal, form-of, genitive, masculine, singular Form of: skudrs
    Sense id: en-skudra-lv-noun-x2l-WSUH
  2. ant (many species of insects from the family Formicidae, usually forming big colonies) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (lifeform): Ants, Insects Synonyms (dialectal forms): skudre
    Sense id: en-skudra-lv-noun-HwHP9aKF Disambiguation of Ants: 7 93 Disambiguation of Insects: 10 90 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 89 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 18 82 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 20 80 Disambiguation of 'dialectal forms': 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: skudrs

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for skudra meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skaust",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to envy, to (be)grudge"
      },
      "expansion": "skaust (“to envy, to (be)grudge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skaudrs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp, acute, biting"
      },
      "expansion": "skaudrs (“sharp, acute, biting”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*skaud-"
      },
      "expansion": "*skaud-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*skud-"
      },
      "expansion": "*skud-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*skudr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *skudr-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skudrùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quick, crafty; sharp, cutting"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skudrùs (“quick, crafty; sharp, cutting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word has the same origin as the verb skaust (“to envy, to (be)grudge”) (q.v.) and the adjective skaudrs (“sharp, acute, biting”): the Proto-Indo-European stem *skaud-, *skud- (with an extra -r, yielding Proto-Baltic *skudr-). The original meaning was therefore “that which cuts, pierces, bites.” Cognates include Lithuanian skudrùs (“quick, crafty; sharp, cutting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "skudra m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skudra f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "skudra f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skudr",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skudr",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skudra",
        "10": "skudrām",
        "11": "skudrā",
        "12": "skudrās",
        "13": "skudra",
        "14": "skudras",
        "16": "",
        "2": "skudras",
        "3": "skudru",
        "4": "skudras",
        "5": "skudras",
        "6": "skudru",
        "7": "skudrai",
        "8": "skudrām",
        "9": "skudru",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "skudrs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of skudrs"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-skudra-lv-noun-x2l-WSUH",
      "links": [
        [
          "skudrs",
          "skudrs#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) genitive singular of skudrs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Ants",
          "orig": "lv:Ants",
          "parents": [
            "Hymenopterans",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "lv:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "black ant",
          "text": "melnā skudra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "big yellow ant",
          "text": "lielā dzeltenā skudra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "red, rusty ants",
          "text": "sarkanās, rūsganās skudras",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "forest ants",
          "text": "meža skudras",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "anthill",
          "text": "skudru pūznis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ant eggs",
          "text": "skudru oliņas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ant alcohol (a solution of formic acid in ethanol)",
          "text": "skudru spirts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "industrious as an ant",
          "text": "čakls kā skudra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ant (many species of insects from the family Formicidae, usually forming big colonies)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-skudra-lv-noun-HwHP9aKF",
      "links": [
        [
          "ant",
          "ant"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species#English"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect#English"
        ],
        [
          "Formicidae",
          "Formicidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "colonies",
          "colony#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "sense": "dialectal forms",
          "word": "skudre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skudrs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:skudru dzimta"
  ],
  "word": "skudra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "lv:Ants",
    "lv:Insects"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skaust",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to envy, to (be)grudge"
      },
      "expansion": "skaust (“to envy, to (be)grudge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skaudrs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp, acute, biting"
      },
      "expansion": "skaudrs (“sharp, acute, biting”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*skaud-"
      },
      "expansion": "*skaud-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*skud-"
      },
      "expansion": "*skud-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*skudr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *skudr-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skudrùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quick, crafty; sharp, cutting"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skudrùs (“quick, crafty; sharp, cutting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word has the same origin as the verb skaust (“to envy, to (be)grudge”) (q.v.) and the adjective skaudrs (“sharp, acute, biting”): the Proto-Indo-European stem *skaud-, *skud- (with an extra -r, yielding Proto-Baltic *skudr-). The original meaning was therefore “that which cuts, pierces, bites.” Cognates include Lithuanian skudrùs (“quick, crafty; sharp, cutting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "skudra m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skudra f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "skudra f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skudr",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skudr",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skudra",
        "10": "skudrām",
        "11": "skudrā",
        "12": "skudrās",
        "13": "skudra",
        "14": "skudras",
        "16": "",
        "2": "skudras",
        "3": "skudru",
        "4": "skudras",
        "5": "skudras",
        "6": "skudru",
        "7": "skudrai",
        "8": "skudrām",
        "9": "skudru",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "skudrs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of skudrs"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "skudrs",
          "skudrs#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) genitive singular of skudrs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "black ant",
          "text": "melnā skudra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "big yellow ant",
          "text": "lielā dzeltenā skudra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "red, rusty ants",
          "text": "sarkanās, rūsganās skudras",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "forest ants",
          "text": "meža skudras",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "anthill",
          "text": "skudru pūznis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ant eggs",
          "text": "skudru oliņas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ant alcohol (a solution of formic acid in ethanol)",
          "text": "skudru spirts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "industrious as an ant",
          "text": "čakls kā skudra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ant (many species of insects from the family Formicidae, usually forming big colonies)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "ant",
          "ant"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species#English"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect#English"
        ],
        [
          "Formicidae",
          "Formicidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "colonies",
          "colony#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "dialectal forms",
      "word": "skudre"
    },
    {
      "word": "skudrs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:skudru dzimta"
  ],
  "word": "skudra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.