"skudra" meaning in Latvian

See skudra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: This word has the same origin as the verb skaust (“to envy, to (be)grudge”) (q.v.) and the adjective skaudrs (“sharp, acute, biting”): the Proto-Indo-European stem *skaud-, *skud- (with an extra -r, yielding Proto-Baltic *skudr-). The original meaning was therefore “that which cuts, pierces, bites.” Cognates include Lithuanian skudrùs (“quick, crafty; sharp, cutting”). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*skudr-}} Proto-Baltic *skudr-, {{cog|lt|skudrùs||quick, crafty; sharp, cutting}} Lithuanian skudrùs (“quick, crafty; sharp, cutting”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun form|g=m}} skudra m, {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} skudra f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} skudra f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|skudr|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|skudr|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|skudra|skudras|skudru|skudras|skudras|skudru|skudrai|skudrām|skudru|skudrām|skudrā|skudrās|skudra|skudras|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], skudra [nominative, singular], skudras [nominative, plural], skudru [accusative, singular], skudras [accusative, plural], skudras [genitive, singular], skudru [genitive, plural], skudrai [dative, singular], skudrām [dative, plural], skudru [instrumental, singular], skudrām [instrumental, plural], skudrā [locative, singular], skudrās [locative, plural], skudra [singular, vocative], skudras [plural, vocative]
  1. (dialectal) genitive singular of skudrs Tags: dialectal, form-of, genitive, masculine, singular Form of: skudrs
    Sense id: en-skudra-lv-noun-x2l-WSUH
  2. ant (many species of insects from the family Formicidae, usually forming big colonies) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (lifeform): Ants, Insects Synonyms (dialectal forms): skudre
    Sense id: en-skudra-lv-noun-HwHP9aKF Disambiguation of Ants: 7 93 Disambiguation of Insects: 8 92 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 21 79 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of 'dialectal forms': 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: skudrs

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
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    {
      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skudrùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quick, crafty; sharp, cutting"
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      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word has the same origin as the verb skaust (“to envy, to (be)grudge”) (q.v.) and the adjective skaudrs (“sharp, acute, biting”): the Proto-Indo-European stem *skaud-, *skud- (with an extra -r, yielding Proto-Baltic *skudr-). The original meaning was therefore “that which cuts, pierces, bites.” Cognates include Lithuanian skudrùs (“quick, crafty; sharp, cutting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "4th declension",
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      "form": "skudra",
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    {
      "form": "skudras",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "skudru",
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        "accusative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "skudras",
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    {
      "form": "skudru",
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    },
    {
      "form": "skudrai",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudrām",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudru",
      "source": "declension",
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        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudrām",
      "source": "declension",
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        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudras",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "skudra m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skudra f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "skudra f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skudr",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skudr",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skudra",
        "10": "skudrām",
        "11": "skudrā",
        "12": "skudrās",
        "13": "skudra",
        "14": "skudras",
        "16": "",
        "2": "skudras",
        "3": "skudru",
        "4": "skudras",
        "5": "skudras",
        "6": "skudru",
        "7": "skudrai",
        "8": "skudrām",
        "9": "skudru",
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        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "skudrs"
        }
      ],
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        "genitive singular of skudrs"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
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      "links": [
        [
          "skudrs",
          "skudrs#Latvian"
        ]
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        "(dialectal) genitive singular of skudrs"
      ],
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        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Ants",
          "orig": "lv:Ants",
          "parents": [
            "Hymenopterans",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "lv:Insects",
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            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "black ant",
          "text": "melnā skudra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "big yellow ant",
          "text": "lielā dzeltenā skudra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "red, rusty ants",
          "text": "sarkanās, rūsganās skudras",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "forest ants",
          "text": "meža skudras",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "anthill",
          "text": "skudru pūznis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ant eggs",
          "text": "skudru oliņas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ant alcohol (a solution of formic acid in ethanol)",
          "text": "skudru spirts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "industrious as an ant",
          "text": "čakls kā skudra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ant (many species of insects from the family Formicidae, usually forming big colonies)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-skudra-lv-noun-HwHP9aKF",
      "links": [
        [
          "ant",
          "ant"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species#English"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect#English"
        ],
        [
          "Formicidae",
          "Formicidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "colonies",
          "colony#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "sense": "dialectal forms",
          "word": "skudre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skudrs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:skudru dzimta"
  ],
  "word": "skudra"
}
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    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
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    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "4": "quick, crafty; sharp, cutting"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word has the same origin as the verb skaust (“to envy, to (be)grudge”) (q.v.) and the adjective skaudrs (“sharp, acute, biting”): the Proto-Indo-European stem *skaud-, *skud- (with an extra -r, yielding Proto-Baltic *skudr-). The original meaning was therefore “that which cuts, pierces, bites.” Cognates include Lithuanian skudrùs (“quick, crafty; sharp, cutting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "skudra",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    {
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      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
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      "form": "skudru",
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        "accusative",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "skudras",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "skudras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudrai",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "skudrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
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    },
    {
      "form": "skudrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skudra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "skudras",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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        "2": "noun form",
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      "expansion": "skudra m",
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        "2": "noun",
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      "name": "head"
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        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "skudra f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skudr",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skudr",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
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        "1": "skudra",
        "10": "skudrām",
        "11": "skudrā",
        "12": "skudrās",
        "13": "skudra",
        "14": "skudras",
        "16": "",
        "2": "skudras",
        "3": "skudru",
        "4": "skudras",
        "5": "skudras",
        "6": "skudru",
        "7": "skudrai",
        "8": "skudrām",
        "9": "skudru",
        "type": "4th declension",
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "skudrs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of skudrs"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "skudrs",
          "skudrs#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) genitive singular of skudrs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "black ant",
          "text": "melnā skudra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "big yellow ant",
          "text": "lielā dzeltenā skudra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "red, rusty ants",
          "text": "sarkanās, rūsganās skudras",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "forest ants",
          "text": "meža skudras",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "anthill",
          "text": "skudru pūznis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ant eggs",
          "text": "skudru oliņas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ant alcohol (a solution of formic acid in ethanol)",
          "text": "skudru spirts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "industrious as an ant",
          "text": "čakls kā skudra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ant (many species of insects from the family Formicidae, usually forming big colonies)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "ant",
          "ant"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species#English"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect#English"
        ],
        [
          "Formicidae",
          "Formicidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "colonies",
          "colony#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "dialectal forms",
      "word": "skudre"
    },
    {
      "word": "skudrs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:skudru dzimta"
  ],
  "word": "skudra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skudra meaning in Latvian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.