See skafa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skafa meaning in All languages combined (53.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "skafa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skafa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skafa, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skafa alternatively skafa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skóf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skófu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skafandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skefur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skafir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það skefur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skóf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við skófum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við skæfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skófuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skæfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skæfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það skóf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skófu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það skæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skæfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skaf (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skafðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "skafiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skafandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það skefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við skófumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skæfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við skæfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skófust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skæfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skæfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það skófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skófust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það skæfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skæfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skafstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "skafisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skafandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skafar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skafir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það skafar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skafaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skafaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skafaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið sköfuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skafaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið sköfuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það skafaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það skafaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "skafiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skafandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfuðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfuðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið sköfuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið sköfuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau sköfuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau sköfuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafast (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skafastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "skafisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "skafið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "skóf",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "skófu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skafa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative skóf, third-person plural past indicative skófu, supine skafið)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "skafað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "skafaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skafa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative skafaði, supine skafað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "a",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-conj-s6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafa",
"10": "skafið",
"100": "sköfnu",
"101": "skafna",
"102": "sköfnu",
"103": "skafna",
"104": "sköfnu",
"105": "sköfnu",
"106": "sköfnu",
"11": "skefur",
"12": "skafa",
"13": "skafi",
"14": "skafi",
"15": "skóf",
"16": "skófum",
"17": "skæfi",
"18": "skæfum",
"19": "skófst",
"2": "skafið",
"20": "skófuð",
"21": "skæfir",
"22": "skæfuð",
"23": "skóf",
"24": "skófu",
"25": "skæfi",
"26": "skæfu",
"27": "skaf",
"28": "skafðu",
"29": "skafið",
"3": "skef",
"30": "skafast",
"31": "skafist",
"32": "skefst",
"33": "sköfumst",
"34": "skafist",
"35": "sköfumst",
"36": "skefst",
"37": "skafist",
"38": "skafist",
"39": "skafist",
"4": "sköfum",
"40": "skefst",
"41": "skafast",
"42": "skafist",
"43": "skafist",
"44": "skófst",
"45": "skófumst",
"46": "skæfist",
"47": "skæfumst",
"48": "skófst",
"49": "skófust",
"5": "skafi",
"50": "skæfist",
"51": "skæfust",
"52": "skófst",
"53": "skófust",
"54": "skæfist",
"55": "skæfust",
"56": "skafst",
"57": "skafist",
"59": "skafinn",
"6": "sköfum",
"60": "skafin",
"61": "skafið",
"62": "skafnir",
"63": "skafnar",
"64": "skafin",
"65": "skafinn",
"66": "skafna",
"67": "skafið",
"68": "skafna",
"69": "skafnar",
"7": "skefur",
"70": "skafin",
"71": "sköfnum",
"72": "skafinni",
"73": "sköfnu",
"74": "sköfnum",
"75": "sköfnum",
"76": "sköfnum",
"77": "skafins",
"78": "skafinnar",
"79": "skafins",
"8": "skafið",
"80": "skafinna",
"81": "skafinna",
"82": "skafinna",
"83": "skafni",
"84": "skafna",
"85": "skafna",
"86": "sköfnu",
"87": "sköfnu",
"88": "sköfnu",
"89": "skafna",
"9": "skafir",
"90": "sköfnu",
"91": "skafna",
"92": "sköfnu",
"93": "sköfnu",
"94": "sköfnu",
"95": "skafna",
"96": "sköfnu",
"97": "skafna",
"98": "sköfnu",
"99": "sköfnu",
"act": "",
"mp": "",
"pp": ""
},
"name": "is-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "a",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-conj-w4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafa",
"10": "skafið",
"100": "sköfuðu",
"101": "skafaða",
"102": "sköfuðu",
"103": "skafaða",
"104": "sköfuðu",
"105": "sköfuðu",
"106": "sköfuðu",
"11": "skafar",
"12": "skafa",
"13": "skafi",
"14": "skafi",
"15": "skafaði",
"16": "sköfuðum",
"17": "skafaði",
"18": "sköfuðum",
"19": "skafaðir",
"2": "skafað",
"20": "sköfuðuð",
"21": "skafaðir",
"22": "sköfuðuð",
"23": "skafaði",
"24": "sköfuðu",
"25": "skafaði",
"26": "sköfuðu",
"27": "skafa",
"28": "skafaðu",
"29": "skafið",
"3": "skafa",
"30": "skafast",
"31": "skafast",
"32": "skafast",
"33": "sköfumst",
"34": "skafist",
"35": "sköfumst",
"36": "skafast",
"37": "skafist",
"38": "skafist",
"39": "skafist",
"4": "sköfum",
"40": "skafast",
"41": "skafast",
"42": "skafist",
"43": "skafist",
"44": "skafaðist",
"45": "sköfuðumst",
"46": "skafaðist",
"47": "sköfuðumst",
"48": "skafaðist",
"49": "sköfuðust",
"5": "skafi",
"50": "skafaðist",
"51": "sköfuðust",
"52": "skafaðist",
"53": "sköfuðust",
"54": "skafaðist",
"55": "sköfuðust",
"56": "skafast",
"57": "skafist",
"58": "skafandi",
"59": "skafaður",
"6": "sköfum",
"60": "sköfuð",
"61": "skafað",
"62": "skafaðir",
"63": "skafaðar",
"64": "sköfuð",
"65": "skafaðan",
"66": "skafaða",
"67": "skafað",
"68": "skafaða",
"69": "skafaðar",
"7": "skafar",
"70": "sköfuð",
"71": "sköfuðum",
"72": "skafaðri",
"73": "sköfuðu",
"74": "sköfuðum",
"75": "sköfuðum",
"76": "sköfuðum",
"77": "skafaðs",
"78": "skafaðrar",
"79": "skafaðs",
"8": "skafið",
"80": "skafaðra",
"81": "skafaðra",
"82": "skafaðra",
"83": "skafaði",
"84": "skafaða",
"85": "skafaða",
"86": "sköfuðu",
"87": "sköfuðu",
"88": "sköfuðu",
"89": "skafaða",
"9": "skafir",
"90": "sköfuðu",
"91": "skafaða",
"92": "sköfuðu",
"93": "sköfuðu",
"94": "sköfuðu",
"95": "skafaða",
"96": "sköfuðu",
"97": "skafaða",
"98": "sköfuðu",
"99": "sköfuðu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skaf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to scrape, to scratch off"
],
"id": "en-skafa-is-verb-S0kPXBHe",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to scrape, to scratch off"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"weak",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pare"
],
"id": "en-skafa-is-verb-OxBfsv~w",
"links": [
[
"pare",
"pare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to pare"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"weak",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to drift"
],
"id": "en-skafa-is-verb-r~n-mkTN",
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, of snow) to drift"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of snow"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"strong",
"verb",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskaːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "skafa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "skafa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skafa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skafa, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sköfu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "sköfur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sköfu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skafa f (genitive singular sköfu, nominative plural sköfur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "sköfu",
"3": "sköfur"
},
"expansion": "skafa f (genitive singular sköfu, nominative plural sköfur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "a",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "sköfur",
"accpd": "sköfurnar",
"accs": "sköfu",
"accsd": "sköfuna",
"datp": "sköfum",
"datpd": "sköfunum",
"dats": "sköfu",
"datsd": "sköfunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "skafa",
"genpd": "skafanna",
"gens": "sköfu",
"gensd": "sköfunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "sköfur",
"nompd": "sköfurnar",
"noms": "skafa",
"nomsd": "skafan",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "sköfur",
"accpd": "sköfurnar",
"accs": "sköfu",
"accsd": "sköfuna",
"datp": "sköfum",
"datpd": "sköfunum",
"dats": "sköfu",
"datsd": "sköfunni",
"genp": "skafa",
"genpd": "skafanna",
"gens": "sköfu",
"gensd": "sköfunnar",
"nomp": "sköfur",
"nompd": "sköfurnar",
"noms": "skafa",
"nomsd": "skafan"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 12 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 3 3 2 13 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scraper"
],
"id": "en-skafa-is-noun-fAm2JAWi",
"links": [
[
"scraper",
"scraper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skefill"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskaːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "skafa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skafa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skafa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skafa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skava"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skave"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: skave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: skave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "skåwå"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: skåwå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: skåwå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skava"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: skava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: skava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skava"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "skauæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: skauæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: skauæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skave"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "skawa"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: skawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: skawa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "skave"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: skave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: skave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "skave",
"3": "skaave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: skave, skaave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: skave, skaave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skabaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skóf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skóft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skóf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skǫfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skófum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skófuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skófu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skafask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skǫfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skófumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skófzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skófsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skǫfumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skófumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skófuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skófusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "skafa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skafa",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skaf",
"1i": "skef",
"1u": "skǫf",
"2": "skóf",
"3": "skóf",
"3i": "skœf",
"4": "skaf",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "skǫfum",
"impr_2pl": "skafið",
"impr_2sg": "skaf",
"infinitive": "skafa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "skǫfumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "skafizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "skafsk",
"mp_infinitive": "skafask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "skófumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "skófumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "skófuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "skófzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "skófusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "skófsk",
"mp_past_part": "skafizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "skœfimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "skœfumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "skœfizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "skœfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "skœfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "skœfisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "skǫfumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "skǫfumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "skafizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "skefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "skafask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "skefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "skafandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "skafimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "skǫfumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "skafizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "skafisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "skafisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "skafisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "skófum",
"past_ind_1sg": "skóf",
"past_ind_2pl": "skófuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "skóft",
"past_ind_3pl": "skófu",
"past_ind_3sg": "skóf",
"past_part": "skafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "skœfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "skœfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "skœfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "skœfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "skœfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "skœfi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "skǫfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "skef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "skafið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "skefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "skafa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "skefr",
"pres_part": "skafandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "skafim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "skafa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "skafið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "skafir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "skafi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "skafi",
"title1": "Conjugation of skafa — active (strong class 6)",
"title2": "Conjugation of skafa — mediopassive (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "skǫfum",
"impr_2pl": "skafið",
"impr_2sg": "skaf",
"infinitive": "skafa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "skófum",
"past_ind_1sg": "skóf",
"past_ind_2pl": "skófuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "skóft",
"past_ind_3pl": "skófu",
"past_ind_3sg": "skóf",
"past_part": "skafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "skœfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "skœfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "skœfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "skœfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "skœfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "skœfi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "skǫfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "skef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "skafið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "skefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "skafa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "skefr",
"pres_part": "skafandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "skafim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "skafa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "skafið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "skafir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "skafi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "skafi",
"title": "Conjugation of skafa — active (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skef",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skóf",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skóft",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skóf",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skǫfum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skófum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skófuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skófu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfa",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skaf",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skǫfum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "skǫfumsk",
"impr_2pl": "skafizk",
"impr_2sg": "skafsk",
"infinitive": "skafask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "skófumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "skófumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "skófuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "skófzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "skófusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "skófsk",
"past_part": "skafizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "skœfimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "skœfumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "skœfizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "skœfisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "skœfisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "skœfisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "skǫfumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "skǫfumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "skafizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "skefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "skafask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "skefsk",
"pres_part": "skafandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "skafimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "skǫfumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "skafizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "skafisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "skafisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "skafisk",
"title": "Conjugation of skafa — mediopassive (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skǫfumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skófumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skófzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skófsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skǫfumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skófumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skófuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skófusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skǫfumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skǫfumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scrape with a blunt instrument"
],
"id": "en-skafa-non-verb-gbPjVqt7",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shave so as to make smooth"
],
"id": "en-skafa-non-verb-W4qFejKs",
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shave"
],
"id": "en-skafa-non-verb-m4VAwUdS",
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skava"
}
],
"word": "skafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic class 6 strong verbs",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Old Norse class 6 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "skafa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skafa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skafa, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skafa alternatively skafa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skóf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skófu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skafandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skefur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skafir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það skefur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skóf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við skófum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við skæfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skófuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skæfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skæfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það skóf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skófu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það skæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skæfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skaf (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skafðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "skafiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skafandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það skefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við skófumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skæfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við skæfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skófust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skæfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skæfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það skófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skófust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það skæfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skæfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skafstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "skafisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skafandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skafar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skafir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það skafar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skafaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skafaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skafaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið sköfuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skafaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið sköfuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það skafaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það skafaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "skafiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skafandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfuðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við sköfuðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið sköfuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið sköfuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau sköfuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau sköfuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafast (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skafastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "skafisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "skafið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "skóf",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "skófu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skafa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative skóf, third-person plural past indicative skófu, supine skafið)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "skafað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "skafaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skafa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative skafaði, supine skafað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "a",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-conj-s6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafa",
"10": "skafið",
"100": "sköfnu",
"101": "skafna",
"102": "sköfnu",
"103": "skafna",
"104": "sköfnu",
"105": "sköfnu",
"106": "sköfnu",
"11": "skefur",
"12": "skafa",
"13": "skafi",
"14": "skafi",
"15": "skóf",
"16": "skófum",
"17": "skæfi",
"18": "skæfum",
"19": "skófst",
"2": "skafið",
"20": "skófuð",
"21": "skæfir",
"22": "skæfuð",
"23": "skóf",
"24": "skófu",
"25": "skæfi",
"26": "skæfu",
"27": "skaf",
"28": "skafðu",
"29": "skafið",
"3": "skef",
"30": "skafast",
"31": "skafist",
"32": "skefst",
"33": "sköfumst",
"34": "skafist",
"35": "sköfumst",
"36": "skefst",
"37": "skafist",
"38": "skafist",
"39": "skafist",
"4": "sköfum",
"40": "skefst",
"41": "skafast",
"42": "skafist",
"43": "skafist",
"44": "skófst",
"45": "skófumst",
"46": "skæfist",
"47": "skæfumst",
"48": "skófst",
"49": "skófust",
"5": "skafi",
"50": "skæfist",
"51": "skæfust",
"52": "skófst",
"53": "skófust",
"54": "skæfist",
"55": "skæfust",
"56": "skafst",
"57": "skafist",
"59": "skafinn",
"6": "sköfum",
"60": "skafin",
"61": "skafið",
"62": "skafnir",
"63": "skafnar",
"64": "skafin",
"65": "skafinn",
"66": "skafna",
"67": "skafið",
"68": "skafna",
"69": "skafnar",
"7": "skefur",
"70": "skafin",
"71": "sköfnum",
"72": "skafinni",
"73": "sköfnu",
"74": "sköfnum",
"75": "sköfnum",
"76": "sköfnum",
"77": "skafins",
"78": "skafinnar",
"79": "skafins",
"8": "skafið",
"80": "skafinna",
"81": "skafinna",
"82": "skafinna",
"83": "skafni",
"84": "skafna",
"85": "skafna",
"86": "sköfnu",
"87": "sköfnu",
"88": "sköfnu",
"89": "skafna",
"9": "skafir",
"90": "sköfnu",
"91": "skafna",
"92": "sköfnu",
"93": "sköfnu",
"94": "sköfnu",
"95": "skafna",
"96": "sköfnu",
"97": "skafna",
"98": "sköfnu",
"99": "sköfnu",
"act": "",
"mp": "",
"pp": ""
},
"name": "is-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "a",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-conj-w4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafa",
"10": "skafið",
"100": "sköfuðu",
"101": "skafaða",
"102": "sköfuðu",
"103": "skafaða",
"104": "sköfuðu",
"105": "sköfuðu",
"106": "sköfuðu",
"11": "skafar",
"12": "skafa",
"13": "skafi",
"14": "skafi",
"15": "skafaði",
"16": "sköfuðum",
"17": "skafaði",
"18": "sköfuðum",
"19": "skafaðir",
"2": "skafað",
"20": "sköfuðuð",
"21": "skafaðir",
"22": "sköfuðuð",
"23": "skafaði",
"24": "sköfuðu",
"25": "skafaði",
"26": "sköfuðu",
"27": "skafa",
"28": "skafaðu",
"29": "skafið",
"3": "skafa",
"30": "skafast",
"31": "skafast",
"32": "skafast",
"33": "sköfumst",
"34": "skafist",
"35": "sköfumst",
"36": "skafast",
"37": "skafist",
"38": "skafist",
"39": "skafist",
"4": "sköfum",
"40": "skafast",
"41": "skafast",
"42": "skafist",
"43": "skafist",
"44": "skafaðist",
"45": "sköfuðumst",
"46": "skafaðist",
"47": "sköfuðumst",
"48": "skafaðist",
"49": "sköfuðust",
"5": "skafi",
"50": "skafaðist",
"51": "sköfuðust",
"52": "skafaðist",
"53": "sköfuðust",
"54": "skafaðist",
"55": "sköfuðust",
"56": "skafast",
"57": "skafist",
"58": "skafandi",
"59": "skafaður",
"6": "sköfum",
"60": "sköfuð",
"61": "skafað",
"62": "skafaðir",
"63": "skafaðar",
"64": "sköfuð",
"65": "skafaðan",
"66": "skafaða",
"67": "skafað",
"68": "skafaða",
"69": "skafaðar",
"7": "skafar",
"70": "sköfuð",
"71": "sköfuðum",
"72": "skafaðri",
"73": "sköfuðu",
"74": "sköfuðum",
"75": "sköfuðum",
"76": "sköfuðum",
"77": "skafaðs",
"78": "skafaðrar",
"79": "skafaðs",
"8": "skafið",
"80": "skafaðra",
"81": "skafaðra",
"82": "skafaðra",
"83": "skafaði",
"84": "skafaða",
"85": "skafaða",
"86": "sköfuðu",
"87": "sköfuðu",
"88": "sköfuðu",
"89": "skafaða",
"9": "skafir",
"90": "sköfuðu",
"91": "skafaða",
"92": "sköfuðu",
"93": "sköfuðu",
"94": "sköfuðu",
"95": "skafaða",
"96": "sköfuðu",
"97": "skafaða",
"98": "sköfuðu",
"99": "sköfuðu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "skaf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape, to scratch off"
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to scrape, to scratch off"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"weak",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pare"
],
"links": [
[
"pare",
"pare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to pare"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"weak",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drift"
],
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, of snow) to drift"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of snow"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"strong",
"verb",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskaːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "skafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic class 6 strong verbs",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Old Norse class 6 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "skafa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skafa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skafa, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sköfu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "sköfur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sköfu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skafa f (genitive singular sköfu, nominative plural sköfur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "sköfu",
"3": "sköfur"
},
"expansion": "skafa f (genitive singular sköfu, nominative plural sköfur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "a",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "sköfur",
"accpd": "sköfurnar",
"accs": "sköfu",
"accsd": "sköfuna",
"datp": "sköfum",
"datpd": "sköfunum",
"dats": "sköfu",
"datsd": "sköfunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "skafa",
"genpd": "skafanna",
"gens": "sköfu",
"gensd": "sköfunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "sköfur",
"nompd": "sköfurnar",
"noms": "skafa",
"nomsd": "skafan",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "sköfur",
"accpd": "sköfurnar",
"accs": "sköfu",
"accsd": "sköfuna",
"datp": "sköfum",
"datpd": "sköfunum",
"dats": "sköfu",
"datsd": "sköfunni",
"genp": "skafa",
"genpd": "skafanna",
"gens": "sköfu",
"gensd": "sköfunnar",
"nomp": "sköfur",
"nompd": "sköfurnar",
"noms": "skafa",
"nomsd": "skafan"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scraper"
],
"links": [
[
"scraper",
"scraper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskaːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skefill"
}
],
"word": "skafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 6 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skafa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skafa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skafa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skava"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skave"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: skave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: skave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "skåwå"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: skåwå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: skåwå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skava"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: skava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: skava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skava"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "skauæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: skauæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: skauæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skave"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "skawa"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: skawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: skawa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "skave"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: skave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: skave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "skave",
"3": "skaave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: skave, skaave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: skave, skaave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skabaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skóf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skóft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skóf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skǫfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skófum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skófuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skófu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skafask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skǫfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skófumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skófzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skófsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skǫfumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skófumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skófuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skófusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "skafa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skafa",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skaf",
"1i": "skef",
"1u": "skǫf",
"2": "skóf",
"3": "skóf",
"3i": "skœf",
"4": "skaf",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "skǫfum",
"impr_2pl": "skafið",
"impr_2sg": "skaf",
"infinitive": "skafa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "skǫfumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "skafizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "skafsk",
"mp_infinitive": "skafask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "skófumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "skófumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "skófuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "skófzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "skófusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "skófsk",
"mp_past_part": "skafizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "skœfimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "skœfumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "skœfizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "skœfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "skœfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "skœfisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "skǫfumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "skǫfumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "skafizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "skefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "skafask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "skefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "skafandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "skafimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "skǫfumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "skafizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "skafisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "skafisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "skafisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "skófum",
"past_ind_1sg": "skóf",
"past_ind_2pl": "skófuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "skóft",
"past_ind_3pl": "skófu",
"past_ind_3sg": "skóf",
"past_part": "skafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "skœfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "skœfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "skœfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "skœfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "skœfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "skœfi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "skǫfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "skef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "skafið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "skefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "skafa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "skefr",
"pres_part": "skafandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "skafim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "skafa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "skafið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "skafir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "skafi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "skafi",
"title1": "Conjugation of skafa — active (strong class 6)",
"title2": "Conjugation of skafa — mediopassive (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "skǫfum",
"impr_2pl": "skafið",
"impr_2sg": "skaf",
"infinitive": "skafa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "skófum",
"past_ind_1sg": "skóf",
"past_ind_2pl": "skófuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "skóft",
"past_ind_3pl": "skófu",
"past_ind_3sg": "skóf",
"past_part": "skafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "skœfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "skœfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "skœfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "skœfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "skœfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "skœfi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "skǫfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "skef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "skafið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "skefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "skafa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "skefr",
"pres_part": "skafandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "skafim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "skafa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "skafið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "skafir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "skafi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "skafi",
"title": "Conjugation of skafa — active (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skef",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skóf",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skóft",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skóf",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skǫfum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skófum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skófuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skófu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfa",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skaf",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skǫfum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "skǫfumsk",
"impr_2pl": "skafizk",
"impr_2sg": "skafsk",
"infinitive": "skafask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "skófumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "skófumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "skófuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "skófzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "skófusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "skófsk",
"past_part": "skafizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "skœfimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "skœfumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "skœfizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "skœfisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "skœfisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "skœfisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "skǫfumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "skǫfumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "skafizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "skefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "skafask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "skefsk",
"pres_part": "skafandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "skafimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "skǫfumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "skafizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "skafisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "skafisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "skafisk",
"title": "Conjugation of skafa — mediopassive (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skǫfumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skófumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skófzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skófsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skǫfumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skófumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skófuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skófusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skǫfumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skǫfumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skafizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scrape with a blunt instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shave so as to make smooth"
],
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shave"
],
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skava"
}
],
"word": "skafa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.