"skafa" meaning in Old Norse

See skafa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *skabaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*skabaną}} Proto-Germanic *skabaną Head templates: {{head|non|verb||{{{1}}}||{{{spast2}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} skafa, {{non-verb}} skafa Inflection templates: {{non-conj-strong|skaf|skóf|skóf|skaf|1i=skef|1u=skǫf|3i=skœf|class=6}}, {{non-conj-blank-full|impr_1pl=skǫfum|impr_2pl=skafið|impr_2sg=skaf|infinitive=skafa|mp_impr_1pl=skǫfumsk|mp_impr_2pl=skafizk|mp_impr_2sg=skafsk|mp_infinitive=skafask|mp_past_ind_1pl=skófumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=skófumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=skófuzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=skófzk|mp_past_ind_3pl=skófusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=skófsk|mp_past_part=skafizk|mp_past_sub_1pl=skœfimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=skœfumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=skœfizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=skœfisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=skœfisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=skœfisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=skǫfumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=skǫfumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=skafizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=skefsk|mp_pres_ind_3pl=skafask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=skefsk|mp_pres_part=skafandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=skafimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=skǫfumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=skafizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=skafisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=skafisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=skafisk|past_ind_1pl=skófum|past_ind_1sg=skóf|past_ind_2pl=skófuð|past_ind_2sg=skóft|past_ind_3pl=skófu|past_ind_3sg=skóf|past_part=skafinn|past_sub_1pl=skœfim|past_sub_1sg=skœfa|past_sub_2pl=skœfið|past_sub_2sg=skœfir|past_sub_3pl=skœfi|past_sub_3sg=skœfi|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=skǫfum|pres_ind_1sg=skef|pres_ind_2pl=skafið|pres_ind_2sg=skefr|pres_ind_3pl=skafa|pres_ind_3sg=skefr|pres_part=skafandi|pres_sub_1pl=skafim|pres_sub_1sg=skafa|pres_sub_2pl=skafið|pres_sub_2sg=skafir|pres_sub_3pl=skafi|pres_sub_3sg=skafi|title1=Conjugation of skafa — active (strong􂀽 class 6)|title2=Conjugation of skafa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=skǫfum|impr_2pl=skafið|impr_2sg=skaf|infinitive=skafa|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=skófum|past_ind_1sg=skóf|past_ind_2pl=skófuð|past_ind_2sg=skóft|past_ind_3pl=skófu|past_ind_3sg=skóf|past_part=skafinn|past_sub_1pl=skœfim|past_sub_1sg=skœfa|past_sub_2pl=skœfið|past_sub_2sg=skœfir|past_sub_3pl=skœfi|past_sub_3sg=skœfi|pres_ind_1pl=skǫfum|pres_ind_1sg=skef|pres_ind_2pl=skafið|pres_ind_2sg=skefr|pres_ind_3pl=skafa|pres_ind_3sg=skefr|pres_part=skafandi|pres_sub_1pl=skafim|pres_sub_1sg=skafa|pres_sub_2pl=skafið|pres_sub_2sg=skafir|pres_sub_3pl=skafi|pres_sub_3sg=skafi|title=Conjugation of skafa — active (strong􂀽 class 6)}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafa|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafinn|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skef|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skóf|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skefr|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skóft|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skefr|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skóf|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skǫfum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skófum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skófuð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafa|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skófu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafa|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skœfa|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skœfir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafi|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skœfi|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skœfim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skœfið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafi|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skœfi|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skaf|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skǫfum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafið|impr_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=skǫfumsk|impr_2pl=skafizk|impr_2sg=skafsk|infinitive=skafask|mode=mpass|past_ind_1pl=skófumsk|past_ind_1sg=skófumk|past_ind_2pl=skófuzk|past_ind_2sg=skófzk|past_ind_3pl=skófusk|past_ind_3sg=skófsk|past_part=skafizk|past_sub_1pl=skœfimsk|past_sub_1sg=skœfumk|past_sub_2pl=skœfizk|past_sub_2sg=skœfisk|past_sub_3pl=skœfisk|past_sub_3sg=skœfisk|pres_ind_1pl=skǫfumsk|pres_ind_1sg=skǫfumk|pres_ind_2pl=skafizk|pres_ind_2sg=skefsk|pres_ind_3pl=skafask|pres_ind_3sg=skefsk|pres_part=skafandisk|pres_sub_1pl=skafimsk|pres_sub_1sg=skǫfumk|pres_sub_2pl=skafizk|pres_sub_2sg=skafisk|pres_sub_3pl=skafisk|pres_sub_3sg=skafisk|title=Conjugation of skafa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafask|infinitive|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafandisk|pres_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafizk|past_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skǫfumk|pres_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skófumk|past_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skefsk|pres_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skófzk|past_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skefsk|pres_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skófsk|past_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skǫfumsk|pres_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skófumsk|past_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafizk|pres_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skófuzk|past_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafask|pres_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skófusk|past_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skǫfumk|pres_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skœfumk|past_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafisk|pres_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skœfisk|past_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafisk|pres_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skœfisk|past_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafimsk|pres_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skœfimsk|past_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafizk|pres_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skœfizk|past_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafisk|pres_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skœfisk|past_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafsk|impr_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skǫfumsk|impr_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skafizk|impr_2pl|mpass}} Forms: strong [table-tags], skafa [infinitive], skafandi [participle, present], skafinn [participle, past], skef [first-person, present, singular], skóf [first-person, past, singular], skefr [present, second-person, singular], skóft [past, second-person, singular], skefr [present, singular, third-person], skóf [past, singular, third-person], skǫfum [first-person, plural, present], skófum [first-person, past, plural], skafið [plural, present, second-person], skófuð [past, plural, second-person], skafa [plural, present, third-person], skófu [past, plural, third-person], skafa [first-person, present, singular], skœfa [first-person, past, singular], skafir [present, second-person, singular], skœfir [past, second-person, singular], skafi [present, singular, third-person], skœfi [past, singular, third-person], skafim [first-person, plural, present], skœfim [first-person, past, plural], skœfið [past, plural, second-person], skafi [plural, present, third-person], skœfi [past, plural, third-person], skaf [present, second-person, singular], strong [table-tags], skafask [infinitive], skafandisk [participle, present], skafizk [participle, past], skǫfumk [first-person, present, singular], skófumk [first-person, past, singular], skefsk [present, second-person, singular], skófzk [past, second-person, singular], skefsk [present, singular, third-person], skófsk [past, singular, third-person], skǫfumsk [first-person, plural, present], skófumsk [first-person, past, plural], skafizk [plural, present, second-person], skófuzk [past, plural, second-person], skafask [plural, present, third-person], skófusk [past, plural, third-person], skœfumk [first-person, past, singular], skafisk [present, second-person, singular], skœfisk [past, second-person, singular], skafisk [present, singular, third-person], skœfisk [past, singular, third-person], skafimsk [first-person, plural, present], skœfimsk [first-person, past, plural], skœfizk [past, plural, second-person], skafisk [plural, present, third-person], skœfisk [past, plural, third-person], skafsk [present, second-person, singular]
  1. to scrape with a blunt instrument
    Sense id: en-skafa-non-verb-gbPjVqt7
  2. to shave so as to make smooth
    Sense id: en-skafa-non-verb-W4qFejKs
  3. to shave
    Sense id: en-skafa-non-verb-m4VAwUdS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: skava
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "skafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: skafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: skafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "skava"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: skava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: skava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "skave"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: skave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: skave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "skåwå"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: skåwå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: skåwå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "skava"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: skava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: skava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skava"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: skava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: skava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "skauæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: skauæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: skauæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "skave"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: skave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: skave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "skawa"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: skawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: skawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "skave"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: skave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: skave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "skave",
            "3": "skaave",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: skave, skaave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: skave, skaave"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skabaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skabaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skóf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skefr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skóft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skefr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skóf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skǫfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skófum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skófuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skófu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skǫfumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skófumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skefsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skófzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skefsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skófsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skǫfumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skófumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skófuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skófusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skafa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "skafa",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skaf",
        "1i": "skef",
        "1u": "skǫf",
        "2": "skóf",
        "3": "skóf",
        "3i": "skœf",
        "4": "skaf",
        "class": "6"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "skǫfum",
        "impr_2pl": "skafið",
        "impr_2sg": "skaf",
        "infinitive": "skafa",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "skǫfumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "skafizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "skafsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "skafask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "skófumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "skófumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "skófuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "skófzk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "skófusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "skófsk",
        "mp_past_part": "skafizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "skœfimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "skœfumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "skœfizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "skœfisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "skœfisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "skœfisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "skǫfumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "skǫfumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "skafizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "skefsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "skafask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "skefsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "skafandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "skafimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "skǫfumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "skafizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "skafisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "skafisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "skafisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "skófum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "skóf",
        "past_ind_2pl": "skófuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "skóft",
        "past_ind_3pl": "skófu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "skóf",
        "past_part": "skafinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "skœfim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "skœfa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "skœfið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "skœfir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "skœfi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "skœfi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "skǫfum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "skef",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "skafið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "skefr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "skafa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "skefr",
        "pres_part": "skafandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "skafim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "skafa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "skafið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "skafir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "skafi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "skafi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of skafa — active (strong􂀽 class 6)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of skafa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "skǫfum",
        "impr_2pl": "skafið",
        "impr_2sg": "skaf",
        "infinitive": "skafa",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "skófum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "skóf",
        "past_ind_2pl": "skófuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "skóft",
        "past_ind_3pl": "skófu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "skóf",
        "past_part": "skafinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "skœfim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "skœfa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "skœfið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "skœfir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "skœfi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "skœfi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "skǫfum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "skef",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "skafið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "skefr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "skafa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "skefr",
        "pres_part": "skafandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "skafim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "skafa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "skafið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "skafir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "skafi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "skafi",
        "title": "Conjugation of skafa — active (strong􂀽 class 6)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skef",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skóf",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skefr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skóft",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skefr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skóf",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skǫfum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skófum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skófuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafa",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skófu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafa",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfa",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skaf",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skǫfum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "skǫfumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "skafizk",
        "impr_2sg": "skafsk",
        "infinitive": "skafask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "skófumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "skófumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "skófuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "skófzk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "skófusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "skófsk",
        "past_part": "skafizk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "skœfimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "skœfumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "skœfizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "skœfisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "skœfisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "skœfisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "skǫfumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "skǫfumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "skafizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "skefsk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "skafask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "skefsk",
        "pres_part": "skafandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "skafimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "skǫfumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "skafizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "skafisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "skafisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "skafisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of skafa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafizk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skǫfumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skófumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skefsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skófzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skefsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skófsk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skǫfumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skófumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skófuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skófusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skǫfumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafsk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skǫfumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape with a blunt instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-skafa-non-verb-gbPjVqt7",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shave so as to make smooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-skafa-non-verb-W4qFejKs",
      "links": [
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shave"
      ],
      "id": "en-skafa-non-verb-m4VAwUdS",
      "links": [
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "skava"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skafa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse class 6 strong verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "skafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: skafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: skafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "skava"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: skava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: skava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "skave"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: skave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: skave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "skåwå"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: skåwå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: skåwå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "skava"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: skava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: skava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skava"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: skava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: skava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "skauæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: skauæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: skauæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "skave"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: skave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: skave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "skawa"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: skawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: skawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "skave"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: skave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: skave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "skave",
            "3": "skaave",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: skave, skaave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: skave, skaave"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skabaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skabaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skóf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skefr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skóft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skefr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skóf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skǫfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skófum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skófuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skófu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skǫfumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skófumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skefsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skófzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skefsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skófsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skǫfumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skófumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skófuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skófusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skœfisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skafa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "skafa",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skaf",
        "1i": "skef",
        "1u": "skǫf",
        "2": "skóf",
        "3": "skóf",
        "3i": "skœf",
        "4": "skaf",
        "class": "6"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "skǫfum",
        "impr_2pl": "skafið",
        "impr_2sg": "skaf",
        "infinitive": "skafa",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "skǫfumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "skafizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "skafsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "skafask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "skófumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "skófumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "skófuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "skófzk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "skófusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "skófsk",
        "mp_past_part": "skafizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "skœfimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "skœfumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "skœfizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "skœfisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "skœfisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "skœfisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "skǫfumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "skǫfumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "skafizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "skefsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "skafask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "skefsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "skafandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "skafimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "skǫfumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "skafizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "skafisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "skafisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "skafisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "skófum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "skóf",
        "past_ind_2pl": "skófuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "skóft",
        "past_ind_3pl": "skófu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "skóf",
        "past_part": "skafinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "skœfim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "skœfa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "skœfið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "skœfir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "skœfi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "skœfi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "skǫfum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "skef",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "skafið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "skefr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "skafa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "skefr",
        "pres_part": "skafandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "skafim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "skafa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "skafið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "skafir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "skafi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "skafi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of skafa — active (strong􂀽 class 6)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of skafa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "skǫfum",
        "impr_2pl": "skafið",
        "impr_2sg": "skaf",
        "infinitive": "skafa",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "skófum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "skóf",
        "past_ind_2pl": "skófuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "skóft",
        "past_ind_3pl": "skófu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "skóf",
        "past_part": "skafinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "skœfim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "skœfa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "skœfið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "skœfir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "skœfi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "skœfi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "skǫfum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "skef",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "skafið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "skefr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "skafa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "skefr",
        "pres_part": "skafandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "skafim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "skafa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "skafið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "skafir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "skafi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "skafi",
        "title": "Conjugation of skafa — active (strong􂀽 class 6)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skef",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skóf",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skefr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skóft",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skefr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skóf",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skǫfum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skófum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skófuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafa",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skófu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafa",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfa",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skaf",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skǫfum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "skǫfumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "skafizk",
        "impr_2sg": "skafsk",
        "infinitive": "skafask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "skófumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "skófumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "skófuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "skófzk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "skófusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "skófsk",
        "past_part": "skafizk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "skœfimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "skœfumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "skœfizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "skœfisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "skœfisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "skœfisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "skǫfumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "skǫfumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "skafizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "skefsk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "skafask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "skefsk",
        "pres_part": "skafandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "skafimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "skǫfumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "skafizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "skafisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "skafisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "skafisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of skafa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafizk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skǫfumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skófumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skefsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skófzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skefsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skófsk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skǫfumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skófumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skófuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skófusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skǫfumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skœfisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafsk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skǫfumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skafizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape with a blunt instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shave so as to make smooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "skava"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skafa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skafa meaning in Old Norse (16.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.