"skava" meaning in All languages combined

See skava on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} skava f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} skava f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|skav|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|skav|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|skava|skavas|skavu|skavas|skavas|skavu|skavai|skavām|skavu|skavām|skavā|skavās|skava|skavas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], skava [nominative, singular], skavas [nominative, plural], skavas [genitive, singular], skavu [genitive, plural], skavai [dative, singular], skavām [dative, plural], skavu [accusative, singular], skavas [accusative, plural], skavu [instrumental, singular], skavām [instrumental, plural], skavā [locative, singular], skavās [locative, plural], skava [singular, vocative], skavas [plural, vocative]
  1. clamp Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-skava-lv-noun-1f3gVMdw
  2. staple Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-skava-lv-noun-iXCm4pU3
  3. clip Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-skava-lv-noun-Z5Ba08wt
  4. clevis Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-skava-lv-noun-7nKvOBzK Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 2 16 2 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: skavot

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /²skɑːʋɑ/ Forms: skavar [present], skjev [present], skava [past], skov [past], skava [participle, past], skave [participle, past], skavande [participle, present], skav [imperative], skave [alternative]
Etymology: From Old Norse skafa. Akin to English shave. Etymology templates: {{inh|nn|non|skafa}} Old Norse skafa, {{cog|en|shave}} English shave Head templates: {{head|nn|verb|present tense|skavar|or|skjev|past tense|skava|or|skov|past participle|skava|or|skave|present participle|skavande|imperative|skav|cat2=strong verbs|cat3=class 6 strong verbs}} skava (present tense skavar or skjev, past tense skava or skov, past participle skava or skave, present participle skavande, imperative skav)
  1. to scrape, whittle, cut something finely, e.g. bark off a tree

Verb [Old Swedish]

Etymology: From Old Norse skava, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmq-osw|non|skava}} Old Norse skava, {{inh|gmq-osw|gem-pro|*skabaną}} Proto-Germanic *skabaną Head templates: {{head|gmq-osw|verb}} skava Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], skava [infinitive, present], skavandi [participle, present], skavande [participle, present], skavin [participle], skaver [first-person, indicative, present, singular], skavi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], skave [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], skōf [first-person, indicative, present, singular], skōvi [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], skōve [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], skaver [indicative, present, second-person, singular], skavi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skave [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skaf [imperative, present, second-person, singular], skōft [indicative, present, second-person, singular], skōvi [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skōve [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skaver [indicative, present, singular, third-person], skavi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skave [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], skōf [indicative, present, singular, third-person], skōvi [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skōve [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skavum [first-person, indicative, plural, present], skavom [first-person, indicative, plural, present], skavum [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], skavom [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], skavum [first-person, imperative, plural, present], skavom [first-person, imperative, plural, present], skōvum [first-person, indicative, plural, present], skōvom [first-person, indicative, plural, present], skōvum [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], skōvom [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], skavin [indicative, plural, present, second-person], skavin [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], skavin [imperative, plural, present, second-person], skōvin [indicative, plural, present, second-person], skōvin [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], skava [indicative, plural, present, third-person], skavin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], skōvu [indicative, plural, present, third-person], skōvo [indicative, plural, present, third-person], skōvin [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], skafs [first-person, indicative, present, singular], skavis [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], skaves [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], skōfs [first-person, indicative, present, singular], skōvis [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], skōves [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], skafs [indicative, present, second-person, singular], skavis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skaves [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [imperative, present, second-person, singular], skōfts [indicative, present, second-person, singular], skōvis [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skōves [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skafs [indicative, present, singular, third-person], skavis [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skaves [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skōfs [indicative, present, singular, third-person], skōvis [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skōves [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skavums [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -oms [first-person, indicative, plural, present], skavums [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], skavoms [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, plural, present], skōvums [first-person, indicative, plural, present], skōvoms [first-person, indicative, plural, present], skōvums [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], skōvoms [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], skavins [indicative, plural, present, second-person], skavins [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [imperative, plural, present, second-person], skōvins [indicative, plural, present, second-person], skōvins [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], skavas [indicative, plural, present, third-person], skavins [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], skōvus [indicative, plural, present, third-person], skōvos [indicative, plural, present, third-person], skōvins [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person]
  1. to scrape
    Sense id: en-skava-gmq-osw-verb-qkbkEf3d Categories (other): Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 3 1 19 29 42 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 1 26 27 39 2 2

Verb [Swedish]

Etymology: From Old Swedish skava, from Old Norse skafa, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|skava}} Old Swedish skava, {{inh|sv|non|skafa}} Old Norse skafa, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*skabaną}} Proto-Germanic *skabaną, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*skabʰ-||to scratch}} Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”) Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|skaver|preterite|skavde|supine|skavt|imperative|skav|head=}} skava (present skaver, preterite skavde, supine skavt, imperative skav) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|skav}} Forms: skaver [present], skavde [preterite], skavt [supine], skav [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], skava [active, infinitive], skavas [infinitive, passive], skavt [active, supine], skavts [passive, supine], skav [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], skaven [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form], - [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive], skaver [active, indicative, present], skavde [active, indicative, past], skavs [indicative, passive, present], skaves [indicative, passive, present], skavdes [indicative, passive, past], skava [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, present], skavde [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, past], skavas [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, present], skavdes [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, past], skave [active, dated, present, subjunctive], skavde [active, dated, past, subjunctive], skaves [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], skavdes [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], skavande [active, participle, past, present], skavd [active, participle, past]
  1. to chafe, to rub, to scrape
    Sense id: en-skava-sv-verb-GWX8Qk1n
  2. (figuratively) to not seem right, to be a bother, to gall Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-skava-sv-verb-PIUfo6Eq Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: renskav, skoskav Related terms: skavning

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skava f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "skava f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skav",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skav",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skava",
        "10": "skavām",
        "11": "skavā",
        "12": "skavās",
        "13": "skava",
        "14": "skavas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "skavas",
        "3": "skavu",
        "4": "skavas",
        "5": "skavas",
        "6": "skavu",
        "7": "skavai",
        "8": "skavām",
        "9": "skavu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skavot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-skava-lv-noun-1f3gVMdw",
      "links": [
        [
          "clamp",
          "clamp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "staple"
      ],
      "id": "en-skava-lv-noun-iXCm4pU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "staple",
          "staple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clip"
      ],
      "id": "en-skava-lv-noun-Z5Ba08wt",
      "links": [
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 2 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clevis"
      ],
      "id": "en-skava-lv-noun-7nKvOBzK",
      "links": [
        [
          "clevis",
          "clevis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skava"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skafa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skafa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shave"
      },
      "expansion": "English shave",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse skafa. Akin to English shave.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skavar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjev",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skava",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skov",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skava",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skave",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skav",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skave",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "skov",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "skava",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "skave",
        "15": "present participle",
        "16": "skavande",
        "17": "imperative",
        "18": "skav",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "skavar",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "skjev",
        "7": "past tense",
        "8": "skava",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "cat3": "class 6 strong verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "skava (present tense skavar or skjev, past tense skava or skov, past participle skava or skave, present participle skavande, imperative skav)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape, whittle, cut something finely, e.g. bark off a tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-skava-nn-verb-Lw6zTlJU",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "whittle",
          "whittle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²skɑːʋɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skava"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skava"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: skava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: skava"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skava"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skabaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse skava, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōfs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōfts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōfs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "skava",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 19 29 42 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 26 27 39 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape"
      ],
      "id": "en-skava-gmq-osw-verb-qkbkEf3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skava"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "renskav"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skoskav"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "skava"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish skava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skafa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skafa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skabaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skabʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skava, from Old Norse skafa, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skaver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skav",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "skav",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "skaver",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "skavde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "skavt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skava (present skaver, preterite skavde, supine skavt, imperative skav)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skav"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skavning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My shoes are rubbing",
          "text": "Mina skor skaver",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the last bun, which is baked from that [dough], which is scraped from the edges of troughs",
          "text": "den siste bullen, som bakas af det, som skafves från kanterna af baktråg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chafe, to rub, to scrape"
      ],
      "id": "en-skava-sv-verb-GWX8Qk1n",
      "links": [
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's something that chafes about them picking a luxury resort for the charity gala",
          "text": "Det är nåt som skaver i att de valde en lyxresort för välgörenhetsgalan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not seem right, to be a bother, to gall"
      ],
      "id": "en-skava-sv-verb-PIUfo6Eq",
      "links": [
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to not seem right, to be a bother, to gall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skava"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms with usage examples",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skava f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "skava f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skav",
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        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skav",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "10": "skavām",
        "11": "skavā",
        "12": "skavās",
        "13": "skava",
        "14": "skavas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "skavas",
        "3": "skavu",
        "4": "skavas",
        "5": "skavas",
        "6": "skavu",
        "7": "skavai",
        "8": "skavām",
        "9": "skavu",
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        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "skavot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clamp",
          "clamp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "staple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "staple",
          "staple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clevis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clevis",
          "clevis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skava"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skafa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skafa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shave"
      },
      "expansion": "English shave",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse skafa. Akin to English shave.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skavar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjev",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skava",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skov",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skava",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skave",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skav",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skave",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "skov",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "skava",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "skave",
        "15": "present participle",
        "16": "skavande",
        "17": "imperative",
        "18": "skav",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "skavar",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "skjev",
        "7": "past tense",
        "8": "skava",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "cat3": "class 6 strong verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "skava (present tense skavar or skjev, past tense skava or skov, past participle skava or skave, present participle skavande, imperative skav)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk class 6 strong verbs",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape, whittle, cut something finely, e.g. bark off a tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "whittle",
          "whittle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²skɑːʋɑ/"
    }
  ],
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}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skava"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: skava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: skava"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skava"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skabaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse skava, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōfs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōfts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skafs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōfs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōvins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "skava",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Swedish lemmas",
        "Old Swedish strong verbs",
        "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Swedish verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skava"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "renskav"
    },
    {
      "word": "skoskav"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "skava"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish skava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skafa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skafa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skabaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skabʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skava, from Old Norse skafa, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skaver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skav",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "skav",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "skaver",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "skavde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "skavt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skava (present skaver, preterite skavde, supine skavt, imperative skav)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skav"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "skavning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My shoes are rubbing",
          "text": "Mina skor skaver",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the last bun, which is baked from that [dough], which is scraped from the edges of troughs",
          "text": "den siste bullen, som bakas af det, som skafves från kanterna af baktråg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chafe, to rub, to scrape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's something that chafes about them picking a luxury resort for the charity gala",
          "text": "Det är nåt som skaver i att de valde en lyxresort för välgörenhetsgalan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not seem right, to be a bother, to gall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to not seem right, to be a bother, to gall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skava"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skava meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
  "path": [
    "skava"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "skava",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
  "path": [
    "skava"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "skava",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.