"skava" meaning in Swedish

See skava in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Swedish skava, from Old Norse skafa, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|skava}} Old Swedish skava, {{inh|sv|non|skafa}} Old Norse skafa, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*skabaną}} Proto-Germanic *skabaną, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*skabʰ-||to scratch}} Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”) Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|skaver|preterite|skavde|supine|skavt|imperative|skav|head=}} skava (present skaver, preterite skavde, supine skavt, imperative skav) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|skav}} Forms: skaver [present], skavde [preterite], skavt [supine], skav [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], skava [active, infinitive], skavas [infinitive, passive], skavt [active, supine], skavts [passive, supine], skav [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], skaven [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form], - [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive], skaver [active, indicative, present], skavde [active, indicative, past], skavs [indicative, passive, present], skaves [indicative, passive, present], skavdes [indicative, passive, past], skava [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, present], skavde [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, past], skavas [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, present], skavdes [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, past], skave [active, dated, present, subjunctive], skavde [active, dated, past, subjunctive], skaves [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], skavdes [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], skavande [active, participle, past, present], skavd [active, participle, past]
  1. to chafe, to rub, to scrape
    Sense id: en-skava-sv-verb-GWX8Qk1n
  2. (figuratively) to not seem right, to be a bother, to gall Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-skava-sv-verb-PIUfo6Eq Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: renskav, skoskav Related terms: skavning

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "renskav"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skoskav"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "skava"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish skava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skafa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skafa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skabaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skabʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skava, from Old Norse skafa, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skaver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skav",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "skav",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "skaver",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "skavde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "skavt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skava (present skaver, preterite skavde, supine skavt, imperative skav)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skav"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skavning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My shoes are rubbing",
          "text": "Mina skor skaver",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the last bun, which is baked from that [dough], which is scraped from the edges of troughs",
          "text": "den siste bullen, som bakas af det, som skafves från kanterna af baktråg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chafe, to rub, to scrape"
      ],
      "id": "en-skava-sv-verb-GWX8Qk1n",
      "links": [
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's something that chafes about them picking a luxury resort for the charity gala",
          "text": "Det är nåt som skaver i att de valde en lyxresort för välgörenhetsgalan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not seem right, to be a bother, to gall"
      ],
      "id": "en-skava-sv-verb-PIUfo6Eq",
      "links": [
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to not seem right, to be a bother, to gall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skava"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "renskav"
    },
    {
      "word": "skoskav"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "skava"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish skava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skafa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skafa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skabaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skabʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skava, from Old Norse skafa, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skaver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skav",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skavd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "skav",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "skaver",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "skavde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "skavt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skava (present skaver, preterite skavde, supine skavt, imperative skav)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skav"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "skavning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My shoes are rubbing",
          "text": "Mina skor skaver",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the last bun, which is baked from that [dough], which is scraped from the edges of troughs",
          "text": "den siste bullen, som bakas af det, som skafves från kanterna af baktråg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chafe, to rub, to scrape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's something that chafes about them picking a luxury resort for the charity gala",
          "text": "Det är nåt som skaver i att de valde en lyxresort för välgörenhetsgalan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not seem right, to be a bother, to gall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to not seem right, to be a bother, to gall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skava"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skava meaning in Swedish (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
  "path": [
    "skava"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "skava",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
  "path": [
    "skava"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "skava",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.