See skafa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "skafa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skafa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skafa, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skafa alternatively skafa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skóf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skófu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skafandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skefur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skefur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skóf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skófum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skófuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skóf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skófu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skafandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skófumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skófust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skófust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skafandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skafandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "skafið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "skóf",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "skófu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skafa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative skóf, third-person plural past indicative skófu, supine skafið)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "skafað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "skafaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skafa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative skafaði, supine skafað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skaf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape, to scratch off"
],
"id": "en-skafa-is-verb-S0kPXBHe",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to scrape, to scratch off [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pare"
],
"id": "en-skafa-is-verb-OxBfsv~w",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pare",
"pare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to pare [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drift"
],
"id": "en-skafa-is-verb-r~n-mkTN",
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, of snow) to drift"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of snow"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"strong",
"verb",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskaːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "skafa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sköfu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "skafa f (genitive singular sköfu, nominative plural sköfur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 12 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 11 13 12 8 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 12 8 13 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 12 8 13 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scraper"
],
"id": "en-skafa-is-noun-fAm2JAWi",
"links": [
[
"scraper",
"scraper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skefill"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskaːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "skafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic class 6 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Icelandic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Old Norse class 6 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "skafa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skafa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skafa, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skafa alternatively skafa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skóf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skófu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skafandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skefur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skefur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skóf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skófum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skófuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skóf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skófu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skafandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skófumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skófust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skófst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skófust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skæfust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skafandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skafandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "skafið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "skóf",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "skófu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skafa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative skóf, third-person plural past indicative skófu, supine skafið)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "skafað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "skafaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skafa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative skafaði, supine skafað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "skaf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scrape, to scratch off"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to scrape, to scratch off [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pare"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pare",
"pare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to pare [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drift"
],
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, of snow) to drift"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of snow"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"strong",
"verb",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskaːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "skafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old Norse class 6 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːva/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sköfu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköfunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "skafa f (genitive singular sköfu, nominative plural sköfur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scraper"
],
"links": [
[
"scraper",
"scraper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skefill"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskaːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "skafa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skafa meaning in Icelandic (26.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"skafa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skafa",
"trace": "started on line 237, detected on line 237"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"skafa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skafa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"skafa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skafa",
"trace": "started on line 235, detected on line 235"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"skafa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skafa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"skafa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skafa",
"trace": "started on line 265, detected on line 265"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"skafa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skafa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"skafa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skafa",
"trace": "started on line 235, detected on line 235"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"skafa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skafa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"skafa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skafa",
"trace": "started on line 235, detected on line 235"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"skafa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skafa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.