See sils on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*šil-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *šil-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sḱl̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḱl̥-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "kalst"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kalst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξερός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξερός (xerós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षायति",
"tr": "kṣā́yati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षायति (kṣā́yati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šìlas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ši̇̀las",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκέλλω",
"3": "",
"4": "to dry up"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκέλλω (skéllō, “to dry up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *silas, from Proto-Baltic *šil-, from Proto-Indo-European *sḱl̥-, the zero grade of *skel-, *sḱel-, perhaps from *kel-, *ḱel- (“to dry up”) (whence also Latvian kalst “to dry up”) + *s- (an s-mobile), or perhaps by metathesis from *ks-el-, from *ḱes- (< *ḱs-eH-), *ḱsā- (“burned, dried up”) (whence Ancient Greek ξερός (xerós), ξηρός (xērós) “dry” and Sanskrit क्षायति (kṣā́yati) “to burn”). The meaning change was probably “dry, sandy place” > “forest on a dry, sandy place” > “pinewood, pine forest.” Cognates include Lithuanian ši̇̀las, Ancient Greek σκέλλω (skéllō, “to dry up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sils m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "sils m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sil",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sil",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sils",
"10": "siliem",
"11": "silā",
"12": "silos",
"13": "sil",
"14": "sili",
"2": "sili",
"3": "silu",
"4": "silus",
"5": "sila",
"6": "silu",
"7": "silam",
"8": "siliem",
"9": "silu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "lv:Forests",
"parents": [
"Ecosystems",
"Forestry",
"Places",
"Ecology",
"Landforms",
"Applied sciences",
"Names",
"Biology",
"Earth",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sila virsis"
},
{
"word": "sila ziedi"
},
{
"word": "sila ķirzaka"
},
{
"word": "sila strazds"
},
{
"word": "silu mēnesis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lichen forest (i.e., where lichen grows)",
"text": "ķērpju sils",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "coastal, seaside pine forest",
"text": "piejūras sils",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hilly forest",
"text": "paugurains sils",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine forest, pinewood (forest or grove composed of conifers growing in nutrient-poor sandy soil)"
],
"id": "en-sils-lv-noun-l5MHASJk",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"pinewood",
"pinewood"
],
[
"conifer",
"conifer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:sils"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sils]"
}
],
"word": "sils"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sils",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of sil"
],
"id": "en-sils-sv-noun-Fn1ieWNc",
"links": [
[
"sil",
"sil#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sils"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sils",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of sil"
],
"id": "en-sils-vo-noun-AAfXegj6",
"links": [
[
"sil",
"sil#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sils"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sila virsis"
},
{
"word": "sila ziedi"
},
{
"word": "sila ķirzaka"
},
{
"word": "sila strazds"
},
{
"word": "silu mēnesis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*šil-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *šil-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sḱl̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḱl̥-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kalst"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kalst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξερός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξερός (xerós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षायति",
"tr": "kṣā́yati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षायति (kṣā́yati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šìlas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ši̇̀las",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκέλλω",
"3": "",
"4": "to dry up"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκέλλω (skéllō, “to dry up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *silas, from Proto-Baltic *šil-, from Proto-Indo-European *sḱl̥-, the zero grade of *skel-, *sḱel-, perhaps from *kel-, *ḱel- (“to dry up”) (whence also Latvian kalst “to dry up”) + *s- (an s-mobile), or perhaps by metathesis from *ks-el-, from *ḱes- (< *ḱs-eH-), *ḱsā- (“burned, dried up”) (whence Ancient Greek ξερός (xerós), ξηρός (xērós) “dry” and Sanskrit क्षायति (kṣā́yati) “to burn”). The meaning change was probably “dry, sandy place” > “forest on a dry, sandy place” > “pinewood, pine forest.” Cognates include Lithuanian ši̇̀las, Ancient Greek σκέλλω (skéllō, “to dry up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sils m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "sils m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sil",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sil",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sils",
"10": "siliem",
"11": "silā",
"12": "silos",
"13": "sil",
"14": "sili",
"2": "sili",
"3": "silu",
"4": "silus",
"5": "sila",
"6": "silu",
"7": "silam",
"8": "siliem",
"9": "silu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"lv:Forests"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lichen forest (i.e., where lichen grows)",
"text": "ķērpju sils",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "coastal, seaside pine forest",
"text": "piejūras sils",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hilly forest",
"text": "paugurains sils",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine forest, pinewood (forest or grove composed of conifers growing in nutrient-poor sandy soil)"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"pinewood",
"pinewood"
],
[
"conifer",
"conifer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:sils"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sils]"
}
],
"word": "sils"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sils",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of sil"
],
"links": [
[
"sil",
"sil#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sils"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sils",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms",
"Volapük noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of sil"
],
"links": [
[
"sil",
"sil#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sils"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sils meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.