See siena on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "internationalism" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sienna" }, "expansion": "English sienna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "it", "3": "terra di Siena" }, "expansion": "Italian terra di Siena", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism (compare English sienna), ultimately from Italian terra di Siena.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "siena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "siena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "sienaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sienani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "sienaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sienasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "sienaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sienamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "sienaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sienanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "sienaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sienansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "sienaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "siena", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "siena", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sien", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish internationalisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish kala-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "sienna (pigment, color)" ], "id": "en-siena-fi-noun-Do38tbdt", "links": [ [ "sienna", "sienna" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sienna" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsie̯nɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠ie̞̯nɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ienɑ" } ], "word": "siena" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "See siens.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "siena m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 25 13 19 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "siens" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of siens" ], "id": "en-siena-lv-noun-vkJjq9vr", "links": [ [ "siens", "siens#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "siena" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "síena", "3": "", "4": "wall, border" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian síena (“wall, border”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬵𐬌𐬥𐬎", "t": "ties, bonds, hobble, chain" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬥𐬎 (hinu, “ties, bonds, hobble, chain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "sin", "3": "", "4": "chain, necktie" }, "expansion": "Old Irish sin (“chain, necktie”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wand", "3": "", "4": "wall" }, "expansion": "German Wand (“wall”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian síena (“wall, border”). Derived from verb siet (“to tie, bind”) in its older meaning “to braid, to weave” (see etymology of siet), which suggests that the original meaning of siena was “wicker-work”; compare cognates Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬥𐬎 (hinu, “ties, bonds, hobble, chain”), Old Irish sin (“chain, necktie”). The current meaning suggests that house walls were originally woven with branches and twigs, and then probably covered with mud (compare with German Wand (“wall”), winden (“wind, twist, weave”)); some evidence from old folk songs supports this idea.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "siena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "siena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sienas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "siena f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "siena f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sien", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "sien", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "siena", "10": "sienām", "11": "sienā", "12": "sienās", "13": "siena", "14": "sienas", "16": "", "2": "sienas", "3": "sienu", "4": "sienas", "5": "sienas", "6": "sienu", "7": "sienai", "8": "sienām", "9": "sienu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 45 3 28 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 34 4 24 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 38 4 25 4 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 39 3 26 2 1 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "house, room, barn walls", "text": "mājas, istabas, šķūna sienas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "masonry, wooden, log wall", "text": "mūra, koka, baļķu siena", "type": "example" }, { "english": "painted, plastered, papered wall", "text": "krāsota, balsināta, tapsēta siena", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to pain the wall", "text": "krāsot sienu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to paper (lit. paste paper on) the wall", "text": "līmēt tapetes uz sienas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "wall clock, lamp", "text": "sienas pulkstenis, lampa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to drive a nail into the wall", "text": "iesist naglu sienā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to hang a painting on the wall", "text": "pakārt gleznu pie sienas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "wall (structure (made of wood, masonry, etc.) that limits a building, a room, etc.)" ], "id": "en-siena-lv-noun-z2Raqelv", "links": [ [ "wall", "wall" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Kremlin walls", "text": "Kremļa sienas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "fortress walls", "text": "cietokšņa sienas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "city walls", "text": "pilsētas sienas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "wall, rampart (a high enclosure, especially for protection)" ], "id": "en-siena-lv-noun--i2sO176", "links": [ [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "rampart", "rampart" ], [ "enclosure", "enclosure#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "a smoke, flame, fire, fog wall", "text": "dūmu, liesmu, uguns, miglas siena", "type": "example" }, { "english": "hatred wall", "text": "naida siena", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "something that encloses, also metaphorically" ], "id": "en-siena-lv-noun-QtP~RJ8u", "links": [ [ "enclose", "enclose" ], [ "metaphorically", "metaphorically" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "cabinet walls", "text": "skapja sienas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cave, pit walls", "text": "alas, bedres sienas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "boiler walls", "text": "tvaika katla sienas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "stomach wall", "text": "kuņģa siena", "type": "example" }, { "english": "artery wall", "text": "artērijas siena", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "external side of a container, box, cavity, body organ, etc." ], "id": "en-siena-lv-noun-4~-ajcIU", "links": [ [ "container", "container" ], [ "box", "box" ], [ "cavity", "cavity" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "organ", "organ" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[siêna]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:siena" ], "word": "siena" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "masculine", "noun" ], "word": "užsienis" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "siena" }, "expansion": "Latvian siena", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from an abstracted root *sien-, derived from siẽti (“to bind, link”). Cognate with Latvian siena.", "forms": [ { "form": "síena", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine", "stress-pattern-1" ] }, { "form": "síenos", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-noun-f-a-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "síena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "síenos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "síenos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "síenų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "síenai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "síenoms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "síeną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "síenas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "síena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "síenomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "síenoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "síenose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "síena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "síenos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "10": "{{{m}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "síenos", "7": "", "8": "{{{f}}}", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "síena" }, "expansion": "síena f (plural síenos)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "síenos", "3": "1", "head": "síena" }, "expansion": "síena f (plural síenos) stress pattern 1", "name": "lt-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "síena", "10": "síenomis", "11": "síenoje", "12": "síenose", "13": "síena", "14": "síenos", "2": "síenos", "3": "síenos", "4": "síenų", "5": "síenai", "6": "síenoms", "7": "síeną", "8": "síenas", "9": "síena" }, "name": "lt-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wall" ], "id": "en-siena-lt-noun-TYqqZPaF", "links": [ [ "wall", "wall" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "wall", "word": "mūras" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "border, boundary" ], "id": "en-siena-lt-noun-hsKCK1aX", "links": [ [ "border", "border" ], [ "boundary", "boundary" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "border", "word": "riba" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "border", "word": "ežia" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈs̪ʲɪ́ən̪ɐ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lt:siena" ], "word": "siena" } { "forms": [ { "form": "сиена", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "siena f (Cyrillic spelling сиена)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sjena" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of sjena." ], "id": "en-siena-sh-noun-lIil2TOl", "links": [ [ "sjena", "sjena#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "feminine", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "siena" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "internationalism" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sienna" }, "expansion": "English sienna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "it", "3": "terra di Siena" }, "expansion": "Italian terra di Siena", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism (compare English sienna), ultimately from Italian terra di Siena.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "siena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "siena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "sienaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sienani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "sienaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sienasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "sienaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sienamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "sienaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sienanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "sienaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sienansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "sienaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "sienattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "siena", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "siena", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sien", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish internationalisms", "Finnish kala-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Italian", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ienɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ienɑ/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "sienna (pigment, color)" ], "links": [ [ "sienna", "sienna" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsie̯nɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠ie̞̯nɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ienɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sienna" } ], "word": "siena" } { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fourth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian non-lemma forms", "Latvian noun forms", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian words with broken intonation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "See siens.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "siena m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "siens" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of siens" ], "links": [ [ "siens", "siens#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "siena" } { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fourth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian words with broken intonation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "síena", "3": "", "4": "wall, border" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian síena (“wall, border”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬵𐬌𐬥𐬎", "t": "ties, bonds, hobble, chain" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬥𐬎 (hinu, “ties, bonds, hobble, chain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "sin", "3": "", "4": "chain, necktie" }, "expansion": "Old Irish sin (“chain, necktie”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wand", "3": "", "4": "wall" }, "expansion": "German Wand (“wall”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian síena (“wall, border”). Derived from verb siet (“to tie, bind”) in its older meaning “to braid, to weave” (see etymology of siet), which suggests that the original meaning of siena was “wicker-work”; compare cognates Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬥𐬎 (hinu, “ties, bonds, hobble, chain”), Old Irish sin (“chain, necktie”). The current meaning suggests that house walls were originally woven with branches and twigs, and then probably covered with mud (compare with German Wand (“wall”), winden (“wind, twist, weave”)); some evidence from old folk songs supports this idea.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "siena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sienā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sienās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "siena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sienas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "siena f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "siena f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sien", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "sien", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "siena", "10": "sienām", "11": "sienā", "12": "sienās", "13": "siena", "14": "sienas", "16": "", "2": "sienas", "3": "sienu", "4": "sienas", "5": "sienas", "6": "sienu", "7": "sienai", "8": "sienām", "9": "sienu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "house, room, barn walls", "text": "mājas, istabas, šķūna sienas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "masonry, wooden, log wall", "text": "mūra, koka, baļķu siena", "type": "example" }, { "english": "painted, plastered, papered wall", "text": "krāsota, balsināta, tapsēta siena", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to pain the wall", "text": "krāsot sienu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to paper (lit. paste paper on) the wall", "text": "līmēt tapetes uz sienas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "wall clock, lamp", "text": "sienas pulkstenis, lampa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to drive a nail into the wall", "text": "iesist naglu sienā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to hang a painting on the wall", "text": "pakārt gleznu pie sienas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "wall (structure (made of wood, masonry, etc.) that limits a building, a room, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "wall", "wall" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Kremlin walls", "text": "Kremļa sienas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "fortress walls", "text": "cietokšņa sienas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "city walls", "text": "pilsētas sienas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "wall, rampart (a high enclosure, especially for protection)" ], "links": [ [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "rampart", "rampart" ], [ "enclosure", "enclosure#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a smoke, flame, fire, fog wall", "text": "dūmu, liesmu, uguns, miglas siena", "type": "example" }, { "english": "hatred wall", "text": "naida siena", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "something that encloses, also metaphorically" ], "links": [ [ "enclose", "enclose" ], [ "metaphorically", "metaphorically" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "cabinet walls", "text": "skapja sienas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cave, pit walls", "text": "alas, bedres sienas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "boiler walls", "text": "tvaika katla sienas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "stomach wall", "text": "kuņģa siena", "type": "example" }, { "english": "artery wall", "text": "artērijas siena", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "external side of a container, box, cavity, body organ, etc." ], "links": [ [ "container", "container" ], [ "box", "box" ], [ "cavity", "cavity" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "organ", "organ" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[siêna]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:siena" ], "word": "siena" } { "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian feminine nouns", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "masculine", "noun" ], "word": "užsienis" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "siena" }, "expansion": "Latvian siena", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from an abstracted root *sien-, derived from siẽti (“to bind, link”). Cognate with Latvian siena.", "forms": [ { "form": "síena", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine", "stress-pattern-1" ] }, { "form": "síenos", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-noun-f-a-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "síena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "síenos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "síenos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "síenų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "síenai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "síenoms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "síeną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "síenas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "síena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "síenomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "síenoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "síenose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "síena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "síenos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "10": "{{{m}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "síenos", "7": "", "8": "{{{f}}}", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "síena" }, "expansion": "síena f (plural síenos)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "síenos", "3": "1", "head": "síena" }, "expansion": "síena f (plural síenos) stress pattern 1", "name": "lt-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "síena", "10": "síenomis", "11": "síenoje", "12": "síenose", "13": "síena", "14": "síenos", "2": "síenos", "3": "síenos", "4": "síenų", "5": "síenai", "6": "síenoms", "7": "síeną", "8": "síenas", "9": "síena" }, "name": "lt-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wall" ], "links": [ [ "wall", "wall" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "border, boundary" ], "links": [ [ "border", "border" ], [ "boundary", "boundary" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈs̪ʲɪ́ən̪ɐ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "wall", "word": "mūras" }, { "sense": "border", "word": "riba" }, { "sense": "border", "word": "ežia" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lt:siena" ], "word": "siena" } { "forms": [ { "form": "сиена", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "siena f (Cyrillic spelling сиена)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sjena" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian obsolete forms" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of sjena." ], "links": [ [ "sjena", "sjena#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "feminine", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "siena" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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