"sfḫ" meaning in All languages combined

See sfḫ on Wiktionary

Verb [Egyptian]

IPA: /sɛfɛx/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Etymology: s- (causative prefix) + fḫ (“to loosen, to give up”). Etymology templates: {{af|egy|s-|fḫ|pos1=causative prefix|t2=to loosen, to give up}} s- (causative prefix) + fḫ (“to loosen, to give up”) Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>s-f:x-V12</hiero>}} s-f:x-V12, {{egy-verb|caus-2-lit|head=<hiero>s-f:x-V12</hiero>}} s-f:x-V12 caus. 2-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-caus-2-lit|sfḫ}}, {{egy-conj-caus-x-lit|sfḫ|head=sfḫ|inf=sfḫt, sfḫ|type=causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=sfḫ.jn|cnsv-pass=sfḫ.jn.tj1, sfḫ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=sfḫt|head=sfḫ|imp=sfḫ|inf=sfḫt, sfḫ|ipfv=sfḫ|ipfv-m=m sfḫ|ipfv-pass=sfḫ.tj1, sfḫ.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=sfḫ, sfḫj6, sfḫy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=sfḫ, sfḫw5|ipfv-rel=sfḫ, sfḫy, sfḫw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr sfḫ|neg-comp=sfḫw, sfḫ|notes=⁵ Only in the masculine singular. ⁶ Only in the masculine. ⁷ Only in the feminine.|oblv=sfḫ.ḫr|oblv-pass=sfḫ.ḫr.tj1, sfḫ.ḫr.tw2|pass=sfḫw, sfḫ|pfv=sfḫ|pfv-pass=sfḫ.tj1, sfḫ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=sfḫ|pfv-ptcp-pass=sfḫ, sfḫw5, sfḫy5|pfv-rel=sfḫ|pot=sfḫ.kꜣ|pot-pass=sfḫ.kꜣ.tj1, sfḫ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=sfḫ.n|prf-pass=sfḫ.n.tj1, sfḫ.n.tw2|prf-rel=sfḫ.n|pros=sfḫw, sfḫ, sfḫy|pros-pass=sfḫw, sfḫ, sfḫy|pros-pass-tw=sfḫw.tj1, sfḫ.tj1, sfḫy.tj1, sfḫw.tw2, sfḫ.tw2, sfḫy.tw2|pros-ptcp=sfḫwtj1 4, sfḫtj4, sfḫt4|pros-r=r sfḫ|pros-rel=sfḫ, sfḫtj7|sbjv=sfḫ|sbjv-pass=sfḫ.tj1, sfḫ.tw2|stat=sfḫ|stem=sfḫ|term=sfḫt|type=causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.|wide=}} Forms: s-f:x-V12 caus. 2-lit. [canonical], archaic perfective [table-tags], sfḫt [infinitive], sfḫ [infinitive], sfḫw [infinitive, negative], sfḫ [infinitive, negative], sfḫ [imperative, infinitive, singular], sfḫ [imperative, infinitive, plural], archaic perfective [table-tags], sfḫ [stative], ḥr sfḫ [imperfective], m sfḫ [imperfective], r sfḫ [prospective], archaic perfective [table-tags], sfḫ.n [active, perfect], sfḫw [passive, perfect], sfḫ [passive, perfect], sfḫ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], sfḫt [terminative], sfḫ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], sfḫ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], sfḫ [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], sfḫw [active, prospective], sfḫ [active, prospective], sfḫy [active, prospective], sfḫw [passive, prospective], sfḫ [passive, prospective], sfḫy [passive, prospective], sfḫ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], sfḫ [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], archaic perfective [table-tags], sfḫ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], sfḫ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], sfḫ [active, participle, perfective], sfḫ [participle, passive, perfective], sfḫw [participle, passive, perfective], sfḫy [participle, passive, perfective], sfḫ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sfḫy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sfḫw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], sfḫ [active, imperfective, participle], sfḫj [active, imperfective, participle], sfḫy [active, imperfective, participle], sfḫ [imperfective, participle, passive], sfḫw [imperfective, participle, passive], sfḫ [active, participle, prospective, relative], sfḫtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], sfḫwtj [participle, prospective], sfḫtj [participle, prospective], sfḫt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to loosen, to untie (ropes, etc.) Tags: transitive Synonyms: wḥꜥ
    Sense id: en-sfḫ-egy-verb--zi2hjso
  2. (transitive) to unlatch, to release Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sfḫ-egy-verb-YhBDqEYv Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 10 41 41 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 42 44 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 49 42 5
  3. (transitive) to take off (clothes, adornments, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sfḫ-egy-verb-VXjlge6T Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian terms prefixed with s-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 10 41 41 8 Disambiguation of Egyptian terms prefixed with s-: 16 28 41 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 42 44 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 49 42 5
  4. (transitive) to purify oneself of, to remove (evil) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sfḫ-egy-verb-y05ZG3OA
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "fḫ",
        "pos1": "causative prefix",
        "t2": "to loosen, to give up"
      },
      "expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + fḫ (“to loosen, to give up”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "s- (causative prefix) + fḫ (“to loosen, to give up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-f:x-V12 caus. 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-f:x-V12</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-f:x-V12",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caus-2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-f:x-V12</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-f:x-V12 caus. 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sfḫ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sfḫ",
        "head": "sfḫ",
        "inf": "sfḫt, sfḫ",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-x-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sfḫ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sfḫ.jn.tj1, sfḫ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sfḫt",
        "head": "sfḫ",
        "imp": "sfḫ",
        "inf": "sfḫt, sfḫ",
        "ipfv": "sfḫ",
        "ipfv-m": "m sfḫ",
        "ipfv-pass": "sfḫ.tj1, sfḫ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sfḫ, sfḫj6, sfḫy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sfḫ, sfḫw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sfḫ, sfḫy, sfḫw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sfḫ",
        "neg-comp": "sfḫw, sfḫ",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sfḫ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sfḫ.ḫr.tj1, sfḫ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sfḫw, sfḫ",
        "pfv": "sfḫ",
        "pfv-pass": "sfḫ.tj1, sfḫ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "sfḫ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "sfḫ, sfḫw5, sfḫy5",
        "pfv-rel": "sfḫ",
        "pot": "sfḫ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sfḫ.kꜣ.tj1, sfḫ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sfḫ.n",
        "prf-pass": "sfḫ.n.tj1, sfḫ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sfḫ.n",
        "pros": "sfḫw, sfḫ, sfḫy",
        "pros-pass": "sfḫw, sfḫ, sfḫy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sfḫw.tj1, sfḫ.tj1, sfḫy.tj1, sfḫw.tw2, sfḫ.tw2, sfḫy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sfḫwtj1 4, sfḫtj4, sfḫt4",
        "pros-r": "r sfḫ",
        "pros-rel": "sfḫ, sfḫtj7",
        "sbjv": "sfḫ",
        "sbjv-pass": "sfḫ.tj1, sfḫ.tw2",
        "stat": "sfḫ",
        "stem": "sfḫ",
        "term": "sfḫt",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.",
        "wide": ""
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to loosen, to untie (ropes, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfḫ-egy-verb--zi2hjso",
      "links": [
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "untie",
          "untie"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to loosen, to untie (ropes, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wḥꜥ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 41 41 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 42 44 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 49 42 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unlatch, to release"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfḫ-egy-verb-YhBDqEYv",
      "links": [
        [
          "unlatch",
          "unlatch"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unlatch, to release"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 41 41 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 41 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 42 44 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 49 42 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take off (clothes, adornments, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfḫ-egy-verb-VXjlge6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "take off",
          "take off"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ],
        [
          "adornment",
          "adornment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take off (clothes, adornments, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to purify oneself of, to remove (evil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfḫ-egy-verb-y05ZG3OA",
      "links": [
        [
          "purify",
          "purify"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to purify oneself of, to remove (evil)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛfɛx/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfḫ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian causative strong biliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "fḫ",
        "pos1": "causative prefix",
        "t2": "to loosen, to give up"
      },
      "expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + fḫ (“to loosen, to give up”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "s- (causative prefix) + fḫ (“to loosen, to give up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-f:x-V12 caus. 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-f:x-V12</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-f:x-V12",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caus-2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-f:x-V12</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-f:x-V12 caus. 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sfḫ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sfḫ",
        "head": "sfḫ",
        "inf": "sfḫt, sfḫ",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-x-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sfḫ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sfḫ.jn.tj1, sfḫ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sfḫt",
        "head": "sfḫ",
        "imp": "sfḫ",
        "inf": "sfḫt, sfḫ",
        "ipfv": "sfḫ",
        "ipfv-m": "m sfḫ",
        "ipfv-pass": "sfḫ.tj1, sfḫ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sfḫ, sfḫj6, sfḫy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sfḫ, sfḫw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sfḫ, sfḫy, sfḫw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sfḫ",
        "neg-comp": "sfḫw, sfḫ",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sfḫ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sfḫ.ḫr.tj1, sfḫ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sfḫw, sfḫ",
        "pfv": "sfḫ",
        "pfv-pass": "sfḫ.tj1, sfḫ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "sfḫ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "sfḫ, sfḫw5, sfḫy5",
        "pfv-rel": "sfḫ",
        "pot": "sfḫ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sfḫ.kꜣ.tj1, sfḫ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sfḫ.n",
        "prf-pass": "sfḫ.n.tj1, sfḫ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sfḫ.n",
        "pros": "sfḫw, sfḫ, sfḫy",
        "pros-pass": "sfḫw, sfḫ, sfḫy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sfḫw.tj1, sfḫ.tj1, sfḫy.tj1, sfḫw.tw2, sfḫ.tw2, sfḫy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sfḫwtj1 4, sfḫtj4, sfḫt4",
        "pros-r": "r sfḫ",
        "pros-rel": "sfḫ, sfḫtj7",
        "sbjv": "sfḫ",
        "sbjv-pass": "sfḫ.tj1, sfḫ.tw2",
        "stat": "sfḫ",
        "stem": "sfḫ",
        "term": "sfḫt",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.",
        "wide": ""
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loosen, to untie (ropes, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "untie",
          "untie"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to loosen, to untie (ropes, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wḥꜥ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unlatch, to release"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unlatch",
          "unlatch"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unlatch, to release"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take off (clothes, adornments, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take off",
          "take off"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ],
        [
          "adornment",
          "adornment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take off (clothes, adornments, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to purify oneself of, to remove (evil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purify",
          "purify"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to purify oneself of, to remove (evil)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛfɛx/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfḫ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sfḫ meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 's-f:x-V12 caus. 2-lit.' in 's-f:x-V12 caus. 2-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "sfḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sfḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.