"sfḫ" meaning in Egyptian

See sfḫ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sɛfɛx/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Etymology: s- (causative prefix) + fḫ (“to loosen, to give up”). Etymology templates: {{af|egy|s-|fḫ|pos1=causative prefix|t2=to loosen, to give up}} s- (causative prefix) + fḫ (“to loosen, to give up”) Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>s-f:x-V12</hiero>}} s-f:x-V12, {{egy-verb|caus-2-lit|head=<hiero>s-f:x-V12</hiero>}} s-f:x-V12 caus. 2-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-caus-2-lit|sfḫ}}, {{egy-conj-caus-x-lit|sfḫ|head=sfḫ|inf=sfḫt, sfḫ|type=causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=sfḫ.jn|cnsv-pass=sfḫ.jn.tj1, sfḫ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=sfḫt|head=sfḫ|imp=sfḫ|inf=sfḫt, sfḫ|ipfv=sfḫ|ipfv-m=m sfḫ|ipfv-pass=sfḫ.tj1, sfḫ.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=sfḫ, sfḫj6, sfḫy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=sfḫ, sfḫw5|ipfv-rel=sfḫ, sfḫy, sfḫw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr sfḫ|neg-comp=sfḫw, sfḫ|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine.|oblv=sfḫ.ḫr|oblv-pass=sfḫ.ḫr.tj1, sfḫ.ḫr.tw2|pass=sfḫw, sfḫ|pfv=sfḫ|pfv-pass=sfḫ.tj1, sfḫ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=sfḫ|pfv-ptcp-pass=sfḫ, sfḫw5, sfḫy5|pfv-rel=sfḫ|pot=sfḫ.kꜣ|pot-pass=sfḫ.kꜣ.tj1, sfḫ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=sfḫ.n|prf-pass=sfḫ.n.tj1, sfḫ.n.tw2|prf-rel=sfḫ.n|pros=sfḫw, sfḫ, sfḫy|pros-pass=sfḫw, sfḫ, sfḫy|pros-pass-tw=sfḫw.tj1, sfḫ.tj1, sfḫy.tj1, sfḫw.tw2, sfḫ.tw2, sfḫy.tw2|pros-ptcp=sfḫwtj1 4, sfḫtj4, sfḫt4|pros-r=r sfḫ|pros-rel=sfḫ, sfḫtj7|sbjv=sfḫ|sbjv-pass=sfḫ.tj1, sfḫ.tw2|stat=sfḫ|stem=sfḫ|term=sfḫt|type=causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.|wide=}} Forms: s-f:x-V12 caus. 2-lit. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], sfḫt [infinitive], sfḫ [infinitive], sfḫw [infinitive, negative], sfḫ [infinitive, negative], sfḫ [imperative, infinitive, singular], sfḫ [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sfḫ [stative], ḥr sfḫ [imperfective], m sfḫ [imperfective], r sfḫ [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], sfḫ.n [active, perfect], sfḫw [passive, perfect], sfḫ [passive, perfect], sfḫ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], sfḫt [terminative], sfḫ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], sfḫ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], sfḫ [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], sfḫw [active, prospective], sfḫ [active, prospective], sfḫy [active, prospective], sfḫw [passive, prospective], sfḫ [passive, prospective], sfḫy [passive, prospective], sfḫ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], sfḫ [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sfḫ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], sfḫ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], sfḫ [active, participle, perfective], sfḫ [participle, passive, perfective], sfḫw [participle, passive, perfective], sfḫy [participle, passive, perfective], sfḫ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sfḫy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sfḫw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], sfḫ [active, imperfective, participle], sfḫj [active, imperfective, participle], sfḫy [active, imperfective, participle], sfḫ [imperfective, participle, passive], sfḫw [imperfective, participle, passive], sfḫ [active, participle, prospective, relative], sfḫtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], sfḫwtj [participle, prospective], sfḫtj [participle, prospective], sfḫt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to loosen, to untie (ropes, etc.) Tags: transitive Synonyms: wḥꜥ
    Sense id: en-sfḫ-egy-verb--zi2hjso Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 11 44 37 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 44 38 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 44 38 4
  2. (transitive) to unlatch, to release Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sfḫ-egy-verb-YhBDqEYv Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 11 44 37 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 44 38 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 44 38 4
  3. (transitive) to take off (clothes, adornments, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sfḫ-egy-verb-VXjlge6T Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian terms prefixed with s-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 11 44 37 9 Disambiguation of Egyptian terms prefixed with s-: 16 28 41 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 44 38 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 44 38 4
  4. (transitive) to purify oneself of, to remove (evil) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sfḫ-egy-verb-y05ZG3OA
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "fḫ",
        "pos1": "causative prefix",
        "t2": "to loosen, to give up"
      },
      "expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + fḫ (“to loosen, to give up”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "s- (causative prefix) + fḫ (“to loosen, to give up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-f:x-V12 caus. 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-f:x-V12</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-f:x-V12",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caus-2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-f:x-V12</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-f:x-V12 caus. 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sfḫ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sfḫ",
        "head": "sfḫ",
        "inf": "sfḫt, sfḫ",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-x-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sfḫ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sfḫ.jn.tj1, sfḫ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sfḫt",
        "head": "sfḫ",
        "imp": "sfḫ",
        "inf": "sfḫt, sfḫ",
        "ipfv": "sfḫ",
        "ipfv-m": "m sfḫ",
        "ipfv-pass": "sfḫ.tj1, sfḫ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sfḫ, sfḫj6, sfḫy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sfḫ, sfḫw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sfḫ, sfḫy, sfḫw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sfḫ",
        "neg-comp": "sfḫw, sfḫ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sfḫ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sfḫ.ḫr.tj1, sfḫ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sfḫw, sfḫ",
        "pfv": "sfḫ",
        "pfv-pass": "sfḫ.tj1, sfḫ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "sfḫ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "sfḫ, sfḫw5, sfḫy5",
        "pfv-rel": "sfḫ",
        "pot": "sfḫ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sfḫ.kꜣ.tj1, sfḫ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sfḫ.n",
        "prf-pass": "sfḫ.n.tj1, sfḫ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sfḫ.n",
        "pros": "sfḫw, sfḫ, sfḫy",
        "pros-pass": "sfḫw, sfḫ, sfḫy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sfḫw.tj1, sfḫ.tj1, sfḫy.tj1, sfḫw.tw2, sfḫ.tw2, sfḫy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sfḫwtj1 4, sfḫtj4, sfḫt4",
        "pros-r": "r sfḫ",
        "pros-rel": "sfḫ, sfḫtj7",
        "sbjv": "sfḫ",
        "sbjv-pass": "sfḫ.tj1, sfḫ.tw2",
        "stat": "sfḫ",
        "stem": "sfḫ",
        "term": "sfḫt",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.",
        "wide": ""
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 44 37 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 44 38 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 44 38 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loosen, to untie (ropes, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfḫ-egy-verb--zi2hjso",
      "links": [
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "untie",
          "untie"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to loosen, to untie (ropes, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wḥꜥ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 44 37 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 44 38 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 44 38 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unlatch, to release"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfḫ-egy-verb-YhBDqEYv",
      "links": [
        [
          "unlatch",
          "unlatch"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unlatch, to release"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 44 37 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 41 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 44 38 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 44 38 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take off (clothes, adornments, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfḫ-egy-verb-VXjlge6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "take off",
          "take off"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ],
        [
          "adornment",
          "adornment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take off (clothes, adornments, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to purify oneself of, to remove (evil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfḫ-egy-verb-y05ZG3OA",
      "links": [
        [
          "purify",
          "purify"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to purify oneself of, to remove (evil)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛfɛx/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfḫ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian causative strong biliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "fḫ",
        "pos1": "causative prefix",
        "t2": "to loosen, to give up"
      },
      "expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + fḫ (“to loosen, to give up”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "s- (causative prefix) + fḫ (“to loosen, to give up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-f:x-V12 caus. 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-f:x-V12</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-f:x-V12",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caus-2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-f:x-V12</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-f:x-V12 caus. 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sfḫ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sfḫ",
        "head": "sfḫ",
        "inf": "sfḫt, sfḫ",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-x-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sfḫ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sfḫ.jn.tj1, sfḫ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sfḫt",
        "head": "sfḫ",
        "imp": "sfḫ",
        "inf": "sfḫt, sfḫ",
        "ipfv": "sfḫ",
        "ipfv-m": "m sfḫ",
        "ipfv-pass": "sfḫ.tj1, sfḫ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sfḫ, sfḫj6, sfḫy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sfḫ, sfḫw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sfḫ, sfḫy, sfḫw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sfḫ",
        "neg-comp": "sfḫw, sfḫ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sfḫ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sfḫ.ḫr.tj1, sfḫ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sfḫw, sfḫ",
        "pfv": "sfḫ",
        "pfv-pass": "sfḫ.tj1, sfḫ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "sfḫ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "sfḫ, sfḫw5, sfḫy5",
        "pfv-rel": "sfḫ",
        "pot": "sfḫ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sfḫ.kꜣ.tj1, sfḫ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sfḫ.n",
        "prf-pass": "sfḫ.n.tj1, sfḫ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sfḫ.n",
        "pros": "sfḫw, sfḫ, sfḫy",
        "pros-pass": "sfḫw, sfḫ, sfḫy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sfḫw.tj1, sfḫ.tj1, sfḫy.tj1, sfḫw.tw2, sfḫ.tw2, sfḫy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sfḫwtj1 4, sfḫtj4, sfḫt4",
        "pros-r": "r sfḫ",
        "pros-rel": "sfḫ, sfḫtj7",
        "sbjv": "sfḫ",
        "sbjv-pass": "sfḫ.tj1, sfḫ.tw2",
        "stat": "sfḫ",
        "stem": "sfḫ",
        "term": "sfḫt",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.",
        "wide": ""
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loosen, to untie (ropes, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "untie",
          "untie"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to loosen, to untie (ropes, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wḥꜥ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unlatch, to release"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unlatch",
          "unlatch"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unlatch, to release"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take off (clothes, adornments, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take off",
          "take off"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ],
        [
          "adornment",
          "adornment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take off (clothes, adornments, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to purify oneself of, to remove (evil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purify",
          "purify"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to purify oneself of, to remove (evil)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛfɛx/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfḫ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sfḫ meaning in Egyptian (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 's-f:x-V12 caus. 2-lit.' in 's-f:x-V12 caus. 2-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "sfḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sfḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: sfḫt, sfḫ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sfḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sfḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: sfḫw, sfḫ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sfḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sfḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: sfḫt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sfḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sfḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr sfḫ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sfḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sfḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m sfḫ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sfḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sfḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r sfḫ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sfḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sfḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sfḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sfḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.