See senescence on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "senēscere", "t": "to grow old" }, "expansion": "Latin senēscere (“to grow old”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin senēscere (“to grow old”).", "forms": [ { "form": "senescences", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "senescence (usually uncountable, plural senescences)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "senescent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "senesce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "senility" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "biological immortality" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, David Foster Wallace, “A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again”, in A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again, Kindle edition, Little, Brown Book Group:", "text": "Organized shuffleboard has always filled me with dread. Everything about it suggests infirm senescence and death: it’s like it’s a game played on the skin of a void and the rasp of the sliding puck is the sound of that skin getting abraded away bit by bit.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Lydia Pyne, Stephen J. Pyne, chapter 6, in The Last Lost World, Penguin, →ISBN:", "text": "Over the next 150 years the known age of the Earth expanded a millionfold and lost worlds of the past were found to have overflowed with species now gone. The chain stretched, aged, and eventually succumbed to senescence.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The state or process of ageing, especially in humans; old age." ], "id": "en-senescence-en-noun-xoSQdeqF", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "state", "state" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "ageing", "ageing" ], [ "humans", "humans" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) The state or process of ageing, especially in humans; old age." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "oldhood" }, { "word": "senectitude" }, { "word": "vetustity" }, { "word": "old age" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "80 1 8 4 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stareene", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "стареене" }, { "_dis1": "80 1 8 4 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ostarjavane", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "остаряване" }, { "_dis1": "80 1 8 4 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "verouderingsproces" }, { "_dis1": "80 1 8 4 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "word": "vanheneminen" }, { "_dis1": "80 1 8 4 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Alterungsprozess" }, { "_dis1": "80 1 8 4 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gíras", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γήρας" }, { "_dis1": "80 1 8 4 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "girasmós", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γηρασμός" }, { "_dis1": "80 1 8 4 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "senescenza" }, { "_dis1": "80 1 8 4 8", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "piri", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "word": "پیری" }, { "_dis1": "80 1 8 4 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "starzenie się" }, { "_dis1": "80 1 8 4 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "senescência" }, { "_dis1": "80 1 8 4 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "senectude" }, { "_dis1": "80 1 8 4 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "starénije", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "старе́ние" }, { "_dis1": "80 1 8 4 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "senectud" }, { "_dis1": "80 1 8 4 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "senescencia" }, { "_dis1": "80 1 8 4 8", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "heneiddiad" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "2018, University of Edinburgh, \"Liver Study Offers Insights into Hard-to-treat Diseases\" (9 March 2018), Drug Discovery & Development.\nTests in mice found that inducing senescence in bile duct cells - mimicking the process seen in human bile duct disease - led to liver scarring and damage of liver function." } ], "glosses": [ "Ceasing to divide by mitosis because of shortening of telomeres or excessive DNA damage." ], "id": "en-senescence-en-noun-ubpKA-EZ", "links": [ [ "mitosis", "mitosis" ], [ "telomere", "telomere" ], [ "DNA", "DNA" ] ], "qualifier": "cell biology", "raw_glosses": [ "(cell biology) Ceasing to divide by mitosis because of shortening of telomeres or excessive DNA damage." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "11 54 7 6 23", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cell biology: ceasing to divide by mitosis", "word": "vanheneminen" }, { "_dis1": "11 54 7 6 23", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "girasmós", "sense": "cell biology: ceasing to divide by mitosis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γηρασμός" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gerontology", "orig": "en:Gerontology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 11 42 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 12 36 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -escence", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 8 63 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 9 45 12 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 11 44 12 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 11 45 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 11 46 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 11 45 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 10 47 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 9 40 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 11 45 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 48 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 11 44 16 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 11 45 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 11 45 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 44 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 48 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 10 46 12 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 11 47 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 6 60 3 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Age", "orig": "en:Age", "parents": [ "Human", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 1 78 0 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Time", "orig": "en:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Old age; accumulated damage to macromolecules, cells, tissues and organs with the passage of time." ], "id": "en-senescence-en-noun-Y-wjBe5e", "links": [ [ "gerontology", "gerontology" ], [ "macromolecule", "macromolecule" ], [ "cell", "cell" ], [ "tissue", "tissue" ], [ "organ", "organ" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(gerontology) Old age; accumulated damage to macromolecules, cells, tissues and organs with the passage of time." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "gerontology", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "40 0 57 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "starost", "sense": "gerontology: old age", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "старост" }, { "_dis1": "40 0 57 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "gerontology: old age", "word": "vanhuus" }, { "_dis1": "40 0 57 1 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gíras", "sense": "gerontology: old age", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γήρας" }, { "_dis1": "40 0 57 1 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "gerontology: old age", "word": "senesens" }, { "_dis1": "40 0 57 1 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "gerontology: old age", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "senescenza" }, { "_dis1": "40 0 57 1 2", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kiber", "sense": "gerontology: old age", "word": "كبر" }, { "_dis1": "40 0 57 1 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "piri", "sense": "gerontology: old age", "word": "پیری" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Fruit senescence, leading to ripening of fruit." ], "id": "en-senescence-en-noun-xXXixcZD", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Fruit senescence, leading to ripening of fruit." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 2 9 74 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: fruit senescence, leading to ripening of fruit", "word": "kypsyminen" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cytology", "orig": "en:Cytology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Condition when the cell ceases to divide." ], "id": "en-senescence-en-noun-dTk8Im6-", "links": [ [ "cytology", "cytology" ], [ "cell", "cell" ], [ "divide", "divide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cytology, of a cell) Condition when the cell ceases to divide." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a cell" ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "biology", "cytology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɪˈnɛsəns/" }, { "ipa": "/səˈnɛsəns/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-senescence.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senescence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senescence.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senescence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senescence.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "senescence" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms suffixed with -escence", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Age", "en:Time" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "senēscere", "t": "to grow old" }, "expansion": "Latin senēscere (“to grow old”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin senēscere (“to grow old”).", "forms": [ { "form": "senescences", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "senescence (usually uncountable, plural senescences)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "senescent" }, { "word": "senesce" }, { "word": "senility" }, { "word": "biological immortality" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Biology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, David Foster Wallace, “A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again”, in A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again, Kindle edition, Little, Brown Book Group:", "text": "Organized shuffleboard has always filled me with dread. Everything about it suggests infirm senescence and death: it’s like it’s a game played on the skin of a void and the rasp of the sliding puck is the sound of that skin getting abraded away bit by bit.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Lydia Pyne, Stephen J. Pyne, chapter 6, in The Last Lost World, Penguin, →ISBN:", "text": "Over the next 150 years the known age of the Earth expanded a millionfold and lost worlds of the past were found to have overflowed with species now gone. The chain stretched, aged, and eventually succumbed to senescence.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The state or process of ageing, especially in humans; old age." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "state", "state" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "ageing", "ageing" ], [ "humans", "humans" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) The state or process of ageing, especially in humans; old age." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "oldhood" }, { "word": "senectitude" }, { "word": "vetustity" }, { "word": "old age" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "2018, University of Edinburgh, \"Liver Study Offers Insights into Hard-to-treat Diseases\" (9 March 2018), Drug Discovery & Development.\nTests in mice found that inducing senescence in bile duct cells - mimicking the process seen in human bile duct disease - led to liver scarring and damage of liver function." } ], "glosses": [ "Ceasing to divide by mitosis because of shortening of telomeres or excessive DNA damage." ], "links": [ [ "mitosis", "mitosis" ], [ "telomere", "telomere" ], [ "DNA", "DNA" ] ], "qualifier": "cell biology", "raw_glosses": [ "(cell biology) Ceasing to divide by mitosis because of shortening of telomeres or excessive DNA damage." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Gerontology" ], "glosses": [ "Old age; accumulated damage to macromolecules, cells, tissues and organs with the passage of time." ], "links": [ [ "gerontology", "gerontology" ], [ "macromolecule", "macromolecule" ], [ "cell", "cell" ], [ "tissue", "tissue" ], [ "organ", "organ" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(gerontology) Old age; accumulated damage to macromolecules, cells, tissues and organs with the passage of time." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "gerontology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "Fruit senescence, leading to ripening of fruit." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Fruit senescence, leading to ripening of fruit." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cytology" ], "glosses": [ "Condition when the cell ceases to divide." ], "links": [ [ "cytology", "cytology" ], [ "cell", "cell" ], [ "divide", "divide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cytology, of a cell) Condition when the cell ceases to divide." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a cell" ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "biology", "cytology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɪˈnɛsəns/" }, { "ipa": "/səˈnɛsəns/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-senescence.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senescence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senescence.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senescence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-senescence.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stareene", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "стареене" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ostarjavane", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "остаряване" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "verouderingsproces" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "word": "vanheneminen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Alterungsprozess" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gíras", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γήρας" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "girasmós", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γηρασμός" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "senescenza" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "piri", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "word": "پیری" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "starzenie się" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "senescência" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "senectude" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "starénije", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "старе́ние" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "senectud" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "senescencia" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "biology: the state or process of aging", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "heneiddiad" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cell biology: ceasing to divide by mitosis", "word": "vanheneminen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "girasmós", "sense": "cell biology: ceasing to divide by mitosis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γηρασμός" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "starost", "sense": "gerontology: old age", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "старост" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "gerontology: old age", "word": "vanhuus" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gíras", "sense": "gerontology: old age", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γήρας" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "gerontology: old age", "word": "senesens" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "gerontology: old age", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "senescenza" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kiber", "sense": "gerontology: old age", "word": "كبر" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "piri", "sense": "gerontology: old age", "word": "پیری" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: fruit senescence, leading to ripening of fruit", "word": "kypsyminen" } ], "word": "senescence" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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