See semak on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "semak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 4 7 2 10 12 3 11 2 7 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 4 7 2 10 12 3 11 2 7 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, close (at a little distance)"
],
"id": "en-semak-iba-adj-~tR51Erj",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səmea̯ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "semak"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jauh"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "semak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 4 7 2 10 12 3 11 2 7 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"id": "en-semak-iba-prep-Rro0dwvM",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səmea̯ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "semak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "semak",
"4": "",
"5": "bush",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay semak (“bush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "semak",
"t": "bush"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay semak (“bush”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*samək",
"t": "dense undergrowth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay semak (“bush”), from metathesis of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêmak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "semak-semak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "semakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "semakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "semaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêmak",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "sêmak (plural semak-semak, first-person possessive semakku, second-person possessive semakmu, third-person possessive semaknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sê‧mak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bush"
],
"id": "en-semak-id-noun-dJoaFsND",
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 4 7 2 10 12 3 11 2 7 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 1 22 24 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 1 28 24 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scrub"
],
"id": "en-semak-id-noun-6JJ7Yd6v",
"links": [
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 4 7 2 10 12 3 11 2 7 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 1 22 24 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 1 28 24 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrub"
],
"id": "en-semak-id-noun-O3Llkc2i",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈmaʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-maʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:semak"
],
"word": "semak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bersemak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menyemak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menyemakkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semak-semak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semak belukar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semak hati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semak pikiran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semak samun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semak tinggi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "semak",
"4": "",
"5": "bush",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay semak (“bush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "semak",
"t": "bush"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay semak (“bush”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*samək",
"t": "dense undergrowth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay semak (“bush”), from metathesis of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêmak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêmak"
},
"expansion": "sêmak",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sê‧mak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bushy: like a bush in having many widely spread branches."
],
"id": "en-semak-id-adj-ANogB-oY",
"links": [
[
"bushy",
"bushy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"complicated; disturbed and confused."
],
"id": "en-semak-id-adj-r4yz42KH",
"links": [
[
"complicated",
"complicated"
],
[
"disturbed",
"disturbed"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) complicated; disturbed and confused."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kusut"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈmaʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-maʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:semak"
],
"word": "semak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "se-",
"3": "emak, mak",
"t2": "mother"
},
"expansion": "se- + emak, mak (“mother”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed se- + emak, mak (“mother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêmak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "semak-semak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "semakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "semakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "semaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêmak",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "sêmak (plural semak-semak, first-person possessive semakku, second-person possessive semakmu, third-person possessive semaknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sê‧mak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 1 22 24 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 1 28 24 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with se-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sibling."
],
"id": "en-semak-id-noun-Arc-vy5C",
"links": [
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uterine) sibling."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈmaʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-maʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:semak"
],
"word": "semak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sémak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sémak",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "sémak",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sé‧mak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "simak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 4 7 2 10 12 3 11 2 7 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 1 22 24 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 1 28 24 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of simak"
],
"id": "en-semak-id-verb-7uEjPm-g",
"links": [
[
"simak",
"simak#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.maʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-maʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:semak"
],
"word": "semak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menyemak [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bersemak [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "semak"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: semak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: semak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*samək",
"t": "dense undergrowth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”) (with metathesis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سمق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "semak-samun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "semakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "semakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "semaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سمق",
"pl": "semak-samun"
},
"expansion": "semak (Jawi spelling سمق, plural semak-samun, informal 1st possessive semakku, 2nd possessive semakmu, 3rd possessive semaknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bush"
],
"id": "en-semak-ms-noun-dJoaFsND",
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səmak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əmak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈmäʔ",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-mäk̚]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "semak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menyemak [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bersemak [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penyemak [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penyemakan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "semakan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tersemak [agentless action]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "simak"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: simak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: simak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سمع",
"tr": "sam'"
},
"expansion": "Persian سمع (sam')",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اِسْمَعْ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اِسْمَعْ (ismaʕ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian سمع (sam'), from Arabic اِسْمَعْ (ismaʕ), سَمْع (samʕ, “to hear; to listen; to learn, to be told”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sémak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "سيمق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sémak",
"j": "سيمق"
},
"expansion": "sémak (Jawi spelling سيمق)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 44 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to check, to scan"
],
"id": "en-semak-ms-verb-mKqHlHfl",
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"scan",
"scan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 32 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"id": "en-semak-ms-verb-S9Bbg5z0",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to listen"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 32 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to revise"
],
"id": "en-semak-ms-verb-xgEedenq",
"links": [
[
"revise",
"revise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to revise"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/semak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-emak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈmäʔ",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-mäk̚]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "semak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Iban adjectives",
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban prepositions",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "semak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"near, close (at a little distance)"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səmea̯ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "semak"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jauh"
}
],
"categories": [
"Iban adjectives",
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban prepositions",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "semak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səmea̯ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "semak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/maʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/maʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʔ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "semak",
"4": "",
"5": "bush",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay semak (“bush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "semak",
"t": "bush"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay semak (“bush”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*samək",
"t": "dense undergrowth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay semak (“bush”), from metathesis of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêmak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "semak-semak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "semakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "semakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "semaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêmak",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "sêmak (plural semak-semak, first-person possessive semakku, second-person possessive semakmu, third-person possessive semaknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sê‧mak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bush"
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scrub"
],
"links": [
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shrub"
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈmaʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-maʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:semak"
],
"word": "semak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/maʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/maʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʔ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bersemak"
},
{
"word": "menyemak"
},
{
"word": "menyemakkan"
},
{
"word": "semak-semak"
},
{
"word": "semak belukar"
},
{
"word": "semak hati"
},
{
"word": "semak pikiran"
},
{
"word": "semak samun"
},
{
"word": "semak tinggi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "semak",
"4": "",
"5": "bush",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay semak (“bush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "semak",
"t": "bush"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay semak (“bush”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*samək",
"t": "dense undergrowth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay semak (“bush”), from metathesis of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêmak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêmak"
},
"expansion": "sêmak",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sê‧mak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bushy: like a bush in having many widely spread branches."
],
"links": [
[
"bushy",
"bushy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"complicated; disturbed and confused."
],
"links": [
[
"complicated",
"complicated"
],
[
"disturbed",
"disturbed"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) complicated; disturbed and confused."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kusut"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈmaʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-maʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:semak"
],
"word": "semak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms prefixed with se-",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/maʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/maʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʔ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "se-",
"3": "emak, mak",
"t2": "mother"
},
"expansion": "se- + emak, mak (“mother”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed se- + emak, mak (“mother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêmak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "semak-semak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "semakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "semakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "semaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêmak",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "sêmak (plural semak-semak, first-person possessive semakku, second-person possessive semakmu, third-person possessive semaknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sê‧mak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sibling."
],
"links": [
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uterine) sibling."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈmaʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-maʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:semak"
],
"word": "semak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/maʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/maʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʔ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sémak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sémak",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "sémak",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sé‧mak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "simak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of simak"
],
"links": [
[
"simak",
"simak#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.maʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-maʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:semak"
],
"word": "semak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ak",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/emak",
"Rhymes:Malay/mak",
"Rhymes:Malay/əmak"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menyemak [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bersemak [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "semak"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: semak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: semak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*samək",
"t": "dense undergrowth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”) (with metathesis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سمق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "semak-samun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "semakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "semakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "semaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سمق",
"pl": "semak-samun"
},
"expansion": "semak (Jawi spelling سمق, plural semak-samun, informal 1st possessive semakku, 2nd possessive semakmu, 3rd possessive semaknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bush"
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səmak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əmak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈmäʔ",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-mäk̚]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "semak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Persian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ak",
"Rhymes:Malay/emak",
"Rhymes:Malay/mak"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penyemak [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penyemakan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "semakan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menyemak [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tersemak [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bersemak [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "simak"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: simak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: simak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سمع",
"tr": "sam'"
},
"expansion": "Persian سمع (sam')",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اِسْمَعْ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اِسْمَعْ (ismaʕ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian سمع (sam'), from Arabic اِسْمَعْ (ismaʕ), سَمْع (samʕ, “to hear; to listen; to learn, to be told”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sémak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "سيمق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sémak",
"j": "سيمق"
},
"expansion": "sémak (Jawi spelling سيمق)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to check, to scan"
],
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"scan",
"scan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to listen"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to revise"
],
"links": [
[
"revise",
"revise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to revise"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/semak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-emak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈmäʔ",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-mäk̚]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "semak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for semak meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: uterine",
"path": [
"semak"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "semak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: uterine",
"path": [
"semak"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "semak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.