"semak" meaning in Malay

See semak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /səmak/, [səˈmäʔ (note: Johor-Riau), -mäk̚] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: سمق [Jawi], semak-samun [plural], semakku [first-person, informal, possessive], semakmu [possessive, second-person], semaknya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -əmak, -mak, -ak, -aʔ Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”) (with metathesis). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*samək|t=dense undergrowth}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=سمق|pl=semak-samun}} semak (Jawi spelling سمق, plural semak-samun, informal 1st possessive semakku, 2nd possessive semakmu, 3rd possessive semaknya)
  1. bush
    Sense id: en-semak-ms-noun-dJoaFsND
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: menyemak [agent focus] (alt: meN-), bersemak [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /semak/, [seˈmäʔ (note: Johor-Riau), -mäk̚] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: sémak [canonical], سيمق [Jawi]
Rhymes: -emak, -mak, -ak Etymology: From Persian سمع (sam'), from Arabic اِسْمَعْ (ismaʕ), سَمْع (samʕ, “to hear; to listen; to learn, to be told”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|fa|سمع|tr=sam'}} Persian سمع (sam'), {{der|ms|ar|اِسْمَعْ}} Arabic اِسْمَعْ (ismaʕ) Head templates: {{ms-verb|head=sémak|j=سيمق}} sémak (Jawi spelling سيمق)
  1. to check, to scan
    Sense id: en-semak-ms-verb-mKqHlHfl Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 5 44 25 26 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 5 32 35 28
  2. (rare) to listen Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-semak-ms-verb-S9Bbg5z0 Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 5 32 35 28
  3. (rare) to revise Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-semak-ms-verb-xgEedenq Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 5 32 35 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: menyemak [agent focus] (alt: meN-), bersemak [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), penyemak [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), penyemakan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), semakan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), tersemak [agentless action] (alt: teR-)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menyemak [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bersemak [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "semak"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: semak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: semak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*samək",
        "t": "dense undergrowth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”) (with metathesis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سمق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semak-samun",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semakku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semakmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semaknya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سمق",
        "pl": "semak-samun"
      },
      "expansion": "semak (Jawi spelling سمق, plural semak-samun, informal 1st possessive semakku, 2nd possessive semakmu, 3rd possessive semaknya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bush"
      ],
      "id": "en-semak-ms-noun-dJoaFsND",
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səmak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əmak"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-mak"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈmäʔ",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-mäk̚]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "semak"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menyemak [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bersemak [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penyemak [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "penyemakan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "semakan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "tersemak [agentless action]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "simak"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: simak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: simak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "سمع",
        "tr": "sam'"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سمع (sam')",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اِسْمَعْ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اِسْمَعْ (ismaʕ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian سمع (sam'), from Arabic اِسْمَعْ (ismaʕ), سَمْع (samʕ, “to hear; to listen; to learn, to be told”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sémak",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سيمق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "sémak",
        "j": "سيمق"
      },
      "expansion": "sémak (Jawi spelling سيمق)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 44 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 35 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to check, to scan"
      ],
      "id": "en-semak-ms-verb-mKqHlHfl",
      "links": [
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "scan",
          "scan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 35 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to listen"
      ],
      "id": "en-semak-ms-verb-S9Bbg5z0",
      "links": [
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to listen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 35 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revise"
      ],
      "id": "en-semak-ms-verb-xgEedenq",
      "links": [
        [
          "revise",
          "revise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to revise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/semak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-emak"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-mak"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[seˈmäʔ",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-mäk̚]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "semak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Malay terms derived from Arabic",
    "Malay terms derived from Persian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ak",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aʔ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aʔ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/emak",
    "Rhymes:Malay/mak",
    "Rhymes:Malay/əmak"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menyemak [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bersemak [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "semak"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: semak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: semak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*samək",
        "t": "dense undergrowth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”) (with metathesis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سمق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semak-samun",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semakku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semakmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semaknya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سمق",
        "pl": "semak-samun"
      },
      "expansion": "semak (Jawi spelling سمق, plural semak-samun, informal 1st possessive semakku, 2nd possessive semakmu, 3rd possessive semaknya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səmak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əmak"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-mak"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈmäʔ",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-mäk̚]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "semak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Malay terms derived from Arabic",
    "Malay terms derived from Persian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ak",
    "Rhymes:Malay/emak",
    "Rhymes:Malay/mak"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penyemak [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "penyemakan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "semakan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menyemak [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "tersemak [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bersemak [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "simak"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: simak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: simak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "سمع",
        "tr": "sam'"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سمع (sam')",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اِسْمَعْ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اِسْمَعْ (ismaʕ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian سمع (sam'), from Arabic اِسْمَعْ (ismaʕ), سَمْع (samʕ, “to hear; to listen; to learn, to be told”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sémak",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سيمق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "sémak",
        "j": "سيمق"
      },
      "expansion": "sémak (Jawi spelling سيمق)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to check, to scan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "scan",
          "scan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to listen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to listen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revise",
          "revise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to revise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/semak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-emak"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-mak"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[seˈmäʔ",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-mäk̚]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "semak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for semak meaning in Malay (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.