See selak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for selak meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "shellac"
},
"expansion": "English shellac",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shell",
"3": "lac",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "shell + lac",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "laque",
"3": "",
"4": "lac"
},
"expansion": "laque (“lac”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "",
"4": "in"
},
"expansion": "en (“in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écaille",
"3": "écailles",
"4": "scales, shells"
},
"expansion": "écailles (“scales, shells”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English shellac, from shell + lac, calque translation of French laque (“lac”) + en (“in”) + écailles (“scales, shells”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "selak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧lak"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shellac; a processed secretion of the lac insect, Coccus lacca; used in polishes, varnishes etc."
],
"id": "en-selak-ceb-noun-~ve3Es2G",
"links": [
[
"shellac",
"shellac"
],
[
"secretion",
"secretion"
],
[
"lac",
"lac"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"Coccus lacca",
"Coccus lacca"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"varnishing; an application of varnish"
],
"id": "en-selak-ceb-noun-E01iTHf2",
"links": [
[
"varnishing",
"varnishing"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) varnishing; an application of varnish"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diselak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menyelak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "terselak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay selak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay selak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "sila"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay sila",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शील",
"t": "conduct, beauty, form, virtue"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, beauty, form, virtue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sila"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sila",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay selak, from Classical Malay sila, from Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, beauty, form, virtue”). Doublet of sila.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "& colloquial selak",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "menyelak",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "terselak",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base, imperative & colloquial",
"4": "selak",
"5": "active",
"6": "menyelak",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "diselak",
"9": "adversative passive",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "selak (base, imperative & colloquial selak, active menyelak, ordinary passive diselak, adversative passive terselak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧lak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "diselakkan"
},
{
"word": "menyelakkan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"id": "en-selak-id-verb-nJHqs-jy",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
},
{
"word": "singkap"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-k"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diselak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menyelak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hi",
"3": "सलाख",
"4": "",
"5": "iron bar; rod",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Hindi सलाख (salākh, “iron bar; rod”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hi",
"3": "सलाख",
"t": "iron bar; rod"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hindi सलाख (salākh, “iron bar; rod”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शलाका"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शलाका (śalākā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi सलाख (salākh, “iron bar; rod”), from Sanskrit शलाका (śalākā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêlak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "selak-selak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "selakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "selaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêlak",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "sêlak (plural selak-selak, first-person possessive selakku, second-person possessive selakmu, third-person possessive selaknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sê‧lak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bar, bolt"
],
"id": "en-selak-id-noun-9FKuXqnK",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈlak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-k"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diselak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menyelak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "terselak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "keselak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bew",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Betawi [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bew"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Betawi [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀",
"lit": "to be choking",
"t": "on the verge of, about to"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀ (selak, selek, “on the verge of, about to”, literally “to be choking”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sĕlĕk, slĕk",
"lit": "choke"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sĕlĕk, slĕk (literally “choke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*cʔə(ə)ʔ",
"4": "*cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak",
"t": "to hiccough, belch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak (“to hiccough, belch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ត្អើក",
"t": "hiccup"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ត្អើក (tʼaək, “hiccup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nấc",
"t": "to hiccup"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese nấc (“to hiccup”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Betawi [Term?], from Javanese ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀ (selak, selek, “on the verge of, about to”, literally “to be choking”), from Old Javanese sĕlĕk, slĕk (literally “choke”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak (“to hiccough, belch”) (compare to Khmer ត្អើក (tʼaək, “hiccup”), Vietnamese nấc (“to hiccup”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêlak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "& colloquial selak",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "menyelak",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "terselak",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base, imperative & colloquial",
"4": "selak",
"5": "active",
"6": "menyelak",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "diselak",
"9": "adversative passive",
"head": "sêlak"
},
"expansion": "sêlak (base, imperative & colloquial selak, active menyelak, ordinary passive diselak, adversative passive terselak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sê‧lak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to jump (the queue)."
],
"id": "en-selak-id-verb-g3WXzgBw",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menyelip"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to haste"
],
"id": "en-selak-id-verb-r98hr91N",
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mendesak"
},
{
"word": "membangatkan"
},
{
"word": "menggesa-gesakan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be choked: having been unable to breathe due to airway obstruction (choking) or strangulation, but usually to the point of pain and discomfort without death."
],
"id": "en-selak-id-verb-6WvigdIK",
"links": [
[
"choked",
"choked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) to be choked: having been unable to breathe due to airway obstruction (choking) or strangulation, but usually to the point of pain and discomfort without death."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tersedak"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈlak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-k"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "selak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pontianak Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"greedy"
],
"id": "en-selak-ms-adj-NwrtaX3F",
"links": [
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pontianak) greedy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səlaʔ/",
"note": "Pontianak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "shellac"
},
"expansion": "English shellac",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shell",
"3": "lac",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "shell + lac",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "laque",
"3": "",
"4": "lac"
},
"expansion": "laque (“lac”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "",
"4": "in"
},
"expansion": "en (“in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écaille",
"3": "écailles",
"4": "scales, shells"
},
"expansion": "écailles (“scales, shells”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English shellac, from shell + lac, calque translation of French laque (“lac”) + en (“in”) + écailles (“scales, shells”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "selak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧lak"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shellac; a processed secretion of the lac insect, Coccus lacca; used in polishes, varnishes etc."
],
"links": [
[
"shellac",
"shellac"
],
[
"secretion",
"secretion"
],
[
"lac",
"lac"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"Coccus lacca",
"Coccus lacca"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"varnishing; an application of varnish"
],
"links": [
[
"varnishing",
"varnishing"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) varnishing; an application of varnish"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/k",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/k/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lak/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diselak"
},
{
"word": "diselakkan"
},
{
"word": "menyelak"
},
{
"word": "menyelakkan"
},
{
"word": "terselak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay selak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay selak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "sila"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay sila",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शील",
"t": "conduct, beauty, form, virtue"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, beauty, form, virtue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sila"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sila",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay selak, from Classical Malay sila, from Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, beauty, form, virtue”). Doublet of sila.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "& colloquial selak",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "menyelak",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "terselak",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base, imperative & colloquial",
"4": "selak",
"5": "active",
"6": "menyelak",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "diselak",
"9": "adversative passive",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "selak (base, imperative & colloquial selak, active menyelak, ordinary passive diselak, adversative passive terselak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧lak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
},
{
"word": "singkap"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-k"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Hindi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/k",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/k/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lak/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diselak"
},
{
"word": "menyelak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hi",
"3": "सलाख",
"4": "",
"5": "iron bar; rod",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Hindi सलाख (salākh, “iron bar; rod”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hi",
"3": "सलाख",
"t": "iron bar; rod"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hindi सलाख (salākh, “iron bar; rod”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शलाका"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शलाका (śalākā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi सलाख (salākh, “iron bar; rod”), from Sanskrit शलाका (śalākā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêlak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "selak-selak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "selakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "selaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêlak",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "sêlak (plural selak-selak, first-person possessive selakku, second-person possessive selakmu, third-person possessive selaknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sê‧lak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bar, bolt"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈlak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-k"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/k",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/k/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lak/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diselak"
},
{
"word": "keselak"
},
{
"word": "menyelak"
},
{
"word": "terselak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bew",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Betawi [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bew"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Betawi [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀",
"lit": "to be choking",
"t": "on the verge of, about to"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀ (selak, selek, “on the verge of, about to”, literally “to be choking”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sĕlĕk, slĕk",
"lit": "choke"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sĕlĕk, slĕk (literally “choke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*cʔə(ə)ʔ",
"4": "*cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak",
"t": "to hiccough, belch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak (“to hiccough, belch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ត្អើក",
"t": "hiccup"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ត្អើក (tʼaək, “hiccup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nấc",
"t": "to hiccup"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese nấc (“to hiccup”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Betawi [Term?], from Javanese ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀ (selak, selek, “on the verge of, about to”, literally “to be choking”), from Old Javanese sĕlĕk, slĕk (literally “choke”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak (“to hiccough, belch”) (compare to Khmer ត្អើក (tʼaək, “hiccup”), Vietnamese nấc (“to hiccup”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêlak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "& colloquial selak",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "menyelak",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "terselak",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base, imperative & colloquial",
"4": "selak",
"5": "active",
"6": "menyelak",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "diselak",
"9": "adversative passive",
"head": "sêlak"
},
"expansion": "sêlak (base, imperative & colloquial selak, active menyelak, ordinary passive diselak, adversative passive terselak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sê‧lak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to jump (the queue)."
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menyelip"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to haste"
],
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mendesak"
},
{
"word": "membangatkan"
},
{
"word": "menggesa-gesakan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to be choked: having been unable to breathe due to airway obstruction (choking) or strangulation, but usually to the point of pain and discomfort without death."
],
"links": [
[
"choked",
"choked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) to be choked: having been unable to breathe due to airway obstruction (choking) or strangulation, but usually to the point of pain and discomfort without death."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tersedak"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈlak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-k"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "selak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pontianak Malay",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"greedy"
],
"links": [
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pontianak) greedy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səlaʔ/",
"note": "Pontianak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.