See selak on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "shellac"
},
"expansion": "English shellac",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shell",
"3": "lac",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "shell + lac",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English shellac, from shell + lac, calque translation of French laque (“lac”) + en (“in”) + écailles (“scales, shells”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "selak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧lak"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 3 2 3 4 4 4 3 7 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 3 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 5 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shellac; a processed secretion of the lac insect, Coccus lacca; used in polishes, varnishes etc."
],
"id": "en-selak-ceb-noun-~ve3Es2G",
"links": [
[
"shellac",
"shellac"
],
[
"secretion",
"secretion"
],
[
"lac",
"lac"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"Coccus lacca",
"Coccus lacca"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"varnishing; an application of varnish"
],
"id": "en-selak-ceb-noun-E01iTHf2",
"links": [
[
"varnishing",
"varnishing"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) varnishing; an application of varnish"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diselak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menyelak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "terselak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay selak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay selak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "sila"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay sila",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शील",
"t": "conduct, beauty, form, virtue"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, beauty, form, virtue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sila"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sila",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay selak, from Classical Malay sila, from Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, beauty, form, virtue”). Doublet of sila.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "& colloquial selak",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "menyelak",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "terselak",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base, imperative & colloquial",
"4": "selak",
"5": "active",
"6": "menyelak",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "diselak",
"9": "adversative passive",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "selak (base, imperative & colloquial selak, active menyelak, ordinary passive diselak, adversative passive terselak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧lak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "diselakkan"
},
{
"word": "menyelakkan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"id": "en-selak-id-verb-nJHqs-jy",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
},
{
"word": "singkap"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-k"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diselak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menyelak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay selak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay selak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hi",
"3": "सलाख",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "iron bar; rod"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Hindi सलाख (salākh, “iron bar; rod”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शलाका"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शलाका (śalākā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay selak borrowed from Hindi सलाख (salākh, “iron bar; rod”), from Sanskrit शलाका (śalākā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêlak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "selak-selak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêlak",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "sêlak (plural selak-selak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sê‧lak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bar, bolt"
],
"id": "en-selak-id-noun-9FKuXqnK",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈlak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-k"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diselak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menyelak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "terselak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "keselak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bew"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Betawi [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀",
"lit": "to be choking",
"t": "on the verge of, about to"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀ (selak, selek, “on the verge of, about to”, literally “to be choking”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sĕlĕk, slĕk",
"lit": "choke"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sĕlĕk, slĕk (literally “choke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*cʔə(ə)ʔ",
"4": "*cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak",
"t": "to hiccough, belch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak (“to hiccough, belch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ត្អើក",
"t": "hiccup"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ត្អើក (tʼaək, “hiccup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nấc",
"t": "to hiccup"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese nấc (“to hiccup”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Betawi [Term?], from Javanese ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀ (selak, selek, “on the verge of, about to”, literally “to be choking”), from Old Javanese sĕlĕk, slĕk (literally “choke”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak (“to hiccough, belch”) (compare to Khmer ត្អើក (tʼaək, “hiccup”), Vietnamese nấc (“to hiccup”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêlak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "& colloquial selak",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "menyelak",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "terselak",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base, imperative & colloquial",
"4": "selak",
"5": "active",
"6": "menyelak",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "diselak",
"9": "adversative passive",
"head": "sêlak"
},
"expansion": "sêlak (base, imperative & colloquial selak, active menyelak, ordinary passive diselak, adversative passive terselak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sê‧lak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to jump (the queue)."
],
"id": "en-selak-id-verb-g3WXzgBw",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menyelip"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to haste"
],
"id": "en-selak-id-verb-r98hr91N",
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mendesak"
},
{
"word": "membangatkan"
},
{
"word": "menggesa-gesakan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be choked: having been unable to breathe due to airway obstruction (choking) or strangulation, but usually to the point of pain and discomfort without death."
],
"id": "en-selak-id-verb-6WvigdIK",
"links": [
[
"choked",
"choked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) to be choked: having been unable to breathe due to airway obstruction (choking) or strangulation, but usually to the point of pain and discomfort without death."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tersedak"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈlak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-k"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शील",
"t": "conduct, beauty, form, virtue"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, beauty, form, virtue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sila"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sila",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of silak from Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, beauty, form, virtue”). Doublet of sila.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سيلق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "active",
"2": "menyelak",
"3": "ordinary passive",
"4": "diselak",
"5": "adversative passive",
"6": "terselak",
"head2": "",
"j": "سيلق"
},
"expansion": "selak (Jawi spelling سيلق)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 4 38 36 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open, to uncover, to pull up (of fabric, curtains)"
],
"id": "en-selak-ms-verb-lfkBsSBi",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"uncover",
"uncover"
],
[
"pull up",
"pull up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
},
{
"word": "singkap"
},
{
"word": "angkat"
},
{
"word": "tarik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 4 38 36 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flick the pages of a book, to scroll or swipe on a phone's touchscreen"
],
"id": "en-selak-ms-verb-lmJtbVJL",
"links": [
[
"flick",
"flick"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
],
[
"swipe",
"swipe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.laʔ/"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hi",
"3": "सलाख",
"t": "iron bar; rod"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hindi सलाख (salākh, “iron bar; rod”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शलाका"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शलाका (śalākā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi सलाख (salākh, “iron bar; rod”), from Sanskrit शलाका (śalākā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سلق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "selak-selak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "selakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "selaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سلق"
},
"expansion": "selak (Jawi spelling سلق, plural selak-selak, informal 1st possessive selakku, 2nd possessive selakmu, 3rd possessive selaknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "selak pintu: crossbar of a door"
},
{
"text": "selak kunci: latch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolt, bar"
],
"id": "en-selak-ms-noun--UezX3Lp",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səlaʔ/",
"note": "Pontianak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀",
"lit": "to be choking",
"t": "on the verge of, about to"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀ (selak, selek, “on the verge of, about to”, literally “to be choking”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sĕlĕk, slĕk",
"lit": "choke"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sĕlĕk, slĕk (literally “choke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*cʔə(ə)ʔ",
"4": "*cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak",
"t": "to hiccough, belch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak (“to hiccough, belch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ត្អើក",
"t": "hiccup"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ត្អើក (tʼaək, “hiccup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nấc",
"t": "to hiccup"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese nấc (“to hiccup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sedak",
"3": "sedu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sedak and sedu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀ (selak, selek, “on the verge of, about to”, literally “to be choking”), from Old Javanese sĕlĕk, slĕk (literally “choke”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak (“to hiccough, belch”) (compare to Khmer ត្អើក (tʼaək, “hiccup”), Vietnamese nấc (“to hiccup”). Doublet of sedak and sedu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"3": "in the form",
"4": "terselak"
},
"expansion": "selak (in the form terselak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to choke and cough something out"
],
"id": "en-selak-ms-verb-qnP2AMFp",
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to choke and cough something out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sedak"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "سلق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سلق"
},
"expansion": "selak (Jawi spelling سلق)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pontianak Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 38 36 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"greedy"
],
"id": "en-selak-ms-adj-NwrtaX3F",
"links": [
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pontianak) greedy"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "shellac"
},
"expansion": "English shellac",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shell",
"3": "lac",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "shell + lac",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English shellac, from shell + lac, calque translation of French laque (“lac”) + en (“in”) + écailles (“scales, shells”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "selak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧lak"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shellac; a processed secretion of the lac insect, Coccus lacca; used in polishes, varnishes etc."
],
"links": [
[
"shellac",
"shellac"
],
[
"secretion",
"secretion"
],
[
"lac",
"lac"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"Coccus lacca",
"Coccus lacca"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"varnishing; an application of varnish"
],
"links": [
[
"varnishing",
"varnishing"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) varnishing; an application of varnish"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/k",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/k/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lak/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diselak"
},
{
"word": "diselakkan"
},
{
"word": "menyelak"
},
{
"word": "menyelakkan"
},
{
"word": "terselak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay selak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay selak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "sila"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay sila",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शील",
"t": "conduct, beauty, form, virtue"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, beauty, form, virtue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sila"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sila",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay selak, from Classical Malay sila, from Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, beauty, form, virtue”). Doublet of sila.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "& colloquial selak",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "menyelak",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "terselak",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base, imperative & colloquial",
"4": "selak",
"5": "active",
"6": "menyelak",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "diselak",
"9": "adversative passive",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "selak (base, imperative & colloquial selak, active menyelak, ordinary passive diselak, adversative passive terselak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧lak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
},
{
"word": "singkap"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-k"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Hindi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/k",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/k/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lak/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diselak"
},
{
"word": "menyelak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay selak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay selak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hi",
"3": "सलाख",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "iron bar; rod"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Hindi सलाख (salākh, “iron bar; rod”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शलाका"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शलाका (śalākā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay selak borrowed from Hindi सलाख (salākh, “iron bar; rod”), from Sanskrit शलाका (śalākā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêlak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "selak-selak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêlak",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "sêlak (plural selak-selak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sê‧lak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bar, bolt"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈlak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-k"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/k",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/k/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lak/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diselak"
},
{
"word": "keselak"
},
{
"word": "menyelak"
},
{
"word": "terselak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bew"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Betawi [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀",
"lit": "to be choking",
"t": "on the verge of, about to"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀ (selak, selek, “on the verge of, about to”, literally “to be choking”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sĕlĕk, slĕk",
"lit": "choke"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sĕlĕk, slĕk (literally “choke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*cʔə(ə)ʔ",
"4": "*cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak",
"t": "to hiccough, belch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak (“to hiccough, belch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ត្អើក",
"t": "hiccup"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ត្អើក (tʼaək, “hiccup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nấc",
"t": "to hiccup"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese nấc (“to hiccup”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Betawi [Term?], from Javanese ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀ (selak, selek, “on the verge of, about to”, literally “to be choking”), from Old Javanese sĕlĕk, slĕk (literally “choke”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak (“to hiccough, belch”) (compare to Khmer ត្អើក (tʼaək, “hiccup”), Vietnamese nấc (“to hiccup”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêlak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "& colloquial selak",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "menyelak",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "terselak",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base, imperative & colloquial",
"4": "selak",
"5": "active",
"6": "menyelak",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "diselak",
"9": "adversative passive",
"head": "sêlak"
},
"expansion": "sêlak (base, imperative & colloquial selak, active menyelak, ordinary passive diselak, adversative passive terselak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sê‧lak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to jump (the queue)."
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menyelip"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to haste"
],
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mendesak"
},
{
"word": "membangatkan"
},
{
"word": "menggesa-gesakan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to be choked: having been unable to breathe due to airway obstruction (choking) or strangulation, but usually to the point of pain and discomfort without death."
],
"links": [
[
"choked",
"choked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) to be choked: having been unable to breathe due to airway obstruction (choking) or strangulation, but usually to the point of pain and discomfort without death."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tersedak"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈlak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-k"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शील",
"t": "conduct, beauty, form, virtue"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, beauty, form, virtue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sila"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sila",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of silak from Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, beauty, form, virtue”). Doublet of sila.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سيلق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "active",
"2": "menyelak",
"3": "ordinary passive",
"4": "diselak",
"5": "adversative passive",
"6": "terselak",
"head2": "",
"j": "سيلق"
},
"expansion": "selak (Jawi spelling سيلق)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to open, to uncover, to pull up (of fabric, curtains)"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"uncover",
"uncover"
],
[
"pull up",
"pull up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
},
{
"word": "singkap"
},
{
"word": "angkat"
},
{
"word": "tarik"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flick the pages of a book, to scroll or swipe on a phone's touchscreen"
],
"links": [
[
"flick",
"flick"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
],
[
"swipe",
"swipe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.laʔ/"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Malay terms derived from Hindi",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hi",
"3": "सलाख",
"t": "iron bar; rod"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hindi सलाख (salākh, “iron bar; rod”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शलाका"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शलाका (śalākā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi सलाख (salākh, “iron bar; rod”), from Sanskrit शलाका (śalākā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سلق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "selak-selak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "selakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "selaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سلق"
},
"expansion": "selak (Jawi spelling سلق, plural selak-selak, informal 1st possessive selakku, 2nd possessive selakmu, 3rd possessive selaknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "selak pintu: crossbar of a door"
},
{
"text": "selak kunci: latch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolt, bar"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səlaʔ/",
"note": "Pontianak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀",
"lit": "to be choking",
"t": "on the verge of, about to"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀ (selak, selek, “on the verge of, about to”, literally “to be choking”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sĕlĕk, slĕk",
"lit": "choke"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sĕlĕk, slĕk (literally “choke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*cʔə(ə)ʔ",
"4": "*cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak",
"t": "to hiccough, belch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak (“to hiccough, belch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ត្អើក",
"t": "hiccup"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ត្អើក (tʼaək, “hiccup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nấc",
"t": "to hiccup"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese nấc (“to hiccup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sedak",
"3": "sedu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sedak and sedu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀ (selak, selek, “on the verge of, about to”, literally “to be choking”), from Old Javanese sĕlĕk, slĕk (literally “choke”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak (“to hiccough, belch”) (compare to Khmer ត្អើក (tʼaək, “hiccup”), Vietnamese nấc (“to hiccup”). Doublet of sedak and sedu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"3": "in the form",
"4": "terselak"
},
"expansion": "selak (in the form terselak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to choke and cough something out"
],
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to choke and cough something out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sedak"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "سلق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سلق"
},
"expansion": "selak (Jawi spelling سلق)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pontianak Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"greedy"
],
"links": [
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pontianak) greedy"
]
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for selak meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: base",
"path": [
"selak"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "selak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('imperative',): '& colloquial selak' in 'selak (base, imperative & colloquial selak, active menyelak, ordinary passive diselak, adversative passive terselak)'",
"path": [
"selak"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "selak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ordinary passive diselak",
"path": [
"selak"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "selak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adversative passive terselak",
"path": [
"selak"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "selak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: base",
"path": [
"selak"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "selak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('imperative',): '& colloquial selak' in 'sêlak (base, imperative & colloquial selak, active menyelak, ordinary passive diselak, adversative passive terselak)'",
"path": [
"selak"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "selak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ordinary passive diselak",
"path": [
"selak"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "selak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adversative passive terselak",
"path": [
"selak"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "selak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: in the form terselak",
"path": [
"selak"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "selak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Pontianak",
"path": [
"selak"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "selak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Pontianak",
"path": [
"selak"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "selak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.