See selak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diselak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menyelak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "terselak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay selak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay selak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "sila"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शील",
"t": "conduct, beauty, form, virtue"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, beauty, form, virtue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sila"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sila",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay selak, from Classical Malay sila, from Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, beauty, form, virtue”). Doublet of sila.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "& colloquial selak",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "menyelak",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "terselak",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base, imperative & colloquial",
"4": "selak",
"5": "active",
"6": "menyelak",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "diselak",
"9": "adversative passive",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "selak (base, imperative & colloquial selak, active menyelak, ordinary passive diselak, adversative passive terselak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧lak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "diselakkan"
},
{
"word": "menyelakkan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"id": "en-selak-id-verb-nJHqs-jy",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
},
{
"word": "singkap"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-k"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diselak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menyelak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay selak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay selak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hi",
"3": "सलाख",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "iron bar; rod"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Hindi सलाख (salākh, “iron bar; rod”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शलाका"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शलाका (śalākā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay selak borrowed from Hindi सलाख (salākh, “iron bar; rod”), from Sanskrit शलाका (śalākā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêlak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "selak-selak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêlak",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "sêlak (plural selak-selak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sê‧lak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bar, bolt"
],
"id": "en-selak-id-noun-9FKuXqnK",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈlak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-k"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diselak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menyelak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "terselak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "keselak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bew"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Betawi [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀",
"lit": "to be choking",
"t": "on the verge of, about to"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀ (selak, selek, “on the verge of, about to”, literally “to be choking”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sĕlĕk, slĕk",
"lit": "choke"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sĕlĕk, slĕk (literally “choke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*cʔə(ə)ʔ",
"4": "*cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak",
"t": "to hiccough, belch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak (“to hiccough, belch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ត្អើក",
"t": "hiccup"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ត្អើក (tʼaək, “hiccup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nấc",
"t": "to hiccup"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese nấc (“to hiccup”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Betawi [Term?], from Javanese ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀ (selak, selek, “on the verge of, about to”, literally “to be choking”), from Old Javanese sĕlĕk, slĕk (literally “choke”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak (“to hiccough, belch”) (compare to Khmer ត្អើក (tʼaək, “hiccup”), Vietnamese nấc (“to hiccup”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêlak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "& colloquial selak",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "menyelak",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "terselak",
"2": "verb",
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"5": "active",
"6": "menyelak",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "diselak",
"9": "adversative passive",
"head": "sêlak"
},
"expansion": "sêlak (base, imperative & colloquial selak, active menyelak, ordinary passive diselak, adversative passive terselak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sê‧lak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to jump (the queue)."
],
"id": "en-selak-id-verb-g3WXzgBw",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menyelip"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to haste"
],
"id": "en-selak-id-verb-r98hr91N",
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mendesak"
},
{
"word": "membangatkan"
},
{
"word": "menggesa-gesakan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 15 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be choked: having been unable to breathe due to airway obstruction (choking) or strangulation, but usually to the point of pain and discomfort without death."
],
"id": "en-selak-id-verb-6WvigdIK",
"links": [
[
"choked",
"choked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) to be choked: having been unable to breathe due to airway obstruction (choking) or strangulation, but usually to the point of pain and discomfort without death."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tersedak"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈlak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-k"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/k",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/k/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lak/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diselak"
},
{
"word": "diselakkan"
},
{
"word": "menyelak"
},
{
"word": "menyelakkan"
},
{
"word": "terselak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "selak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay selak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"3": "selak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay selak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शील",
"t": "conduct, beauty, form, virtue"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sila"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sila",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay selak, from Classical Malay sila, from Sanskrit शील (śīla, “conduct, beauty, form, virtue”). Doublet of sila.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "& colloquial selak",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "menyelak",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "terselak",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base, imperative & colloquial",
"4": "selak",
"5": "active",
"6": "menyelak",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "diselak",
"9": "adversative passive",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "selak (base, imperative & colloquial selak, active menyelak, ordinary passive diselak, adversative passive terselak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧lak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buka"
},
{
"word": "singkap"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-k"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Hindi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/k",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/k/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lak/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diselak"
},
{
"word": "menyelak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"1": "id",
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"3": "selak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay selak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "selak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay selak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hi",
"3": "सलाख",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "iron bar; rod"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Hindi सलाख (salākh, “iron bar; rod”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शलाका"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शलाका (śalākā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay selak borrowed from Hindi सलाख (salākh, “iron bar; rod”), from Sanskrit शलाका (śalākā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêlak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "selak-selak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêlak",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "sêlak (plural selak-selak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sê‧lak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bar, bolt"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈlak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-k"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/k",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/k/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lak/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diselak"
},
{
"word": "keselak"
},
{
"word": "menyelak"
},
{
"word": "terselak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bew"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Betawi [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀",
"lit": "to be choking",
"t": "on the verge of, about to"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀ (selak, selek, “on the verge of, about to”, literally “to be choking”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sĕlĕk, slĕk",
"lit": "choke"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sĕlĕk, slĕk (literally “choke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*cʔə(ə)ʔ",
"4": "*cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak",
"t": "to hiccough, belch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak (“to hiccough, belch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ត្អើក",
"t": "hiccup"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ត្អើក (tʼaək, “hiccup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nấc",
"t": "to hiccup"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese nấc (“to hiccup”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Betawi [Term?], from Javanese ꦱꦼꦭꦏ꧀, ꦱꦼꦊꦏ꧀ (selak, selek, “on the verge of, about to”, literally “to be choking”), from Old Javanese sĕlĕk, slĕk (literally “choke”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cʔə(ə)ʔ ~ *cʔə(ə)k ~ *cʔak (“to hiccough, belch”) (compare to Khmer ត្អើក (tʼaək, “hiccup”), Vietnamese nấc (“to hiccup”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêlak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "& colloquial selak",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "menyelak",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "terselak",
"2": "verb",
"3": "base, imperative & colloquial",
"4": "selak",
"5": "active",
"6": "menyelak",
"7": "ordinary passive",
"8": "diselak",
"9": "adversative passive",
"head": "sêlak"
},
"expansion": "sêlak (base, imperative & colloquial selak, active menyelak, ordinary passive diselak, adversative passive terselak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sê‧lak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to jump (the queue)."
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menyelip"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to haste"
],
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mendesak"
},
{
"word": "membangatkan"
},
{
"word": "menggesa-gesakan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to be choked: having been unable to breathe due to airway obstruction (choking) or strangulation, but usually to the point of pain and discomfort without death."
],
"links": [
[
"choked",
"choked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) to be choked: having been unable to breathe due to airway obstruction (choking) or strangulation, but usually to the point of pain and discomfort without death."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tersedak"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈlak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-k"
}
],
"word": "selak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for selak meaning in Indonesian (8.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: base",
"path": [
"selak"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "selak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('imperative',): '& colloquial selak' in 'selak (base, imperative & colloquial selak, active menyelak, ordinary passive diselak, adversative passive terselak)'",
"path": [
"selak"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "selak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ordinary passive diselak",
"path": [
"selak"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "selak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adversative passive terselak",
"path": [
"selak"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "selak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: base",
"path": [
"selak"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "selak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('imperative',): '& colloquial selak' in 'sêlak (base, imperative & colloquial selak, active menyelak, ordinary passive diselak, adversative passive terselak)'",
"path": [
"selak"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "selak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ordinary passive diselak",
"path": [
"selak"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "selak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adversative passive terselak",
"path": [
"selak"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "selak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.