"buka" meaning in Indonesian

See buka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbu.ka/
Rhymes: -ka, -a Etymology: Inherited from Malay buka, from Proto-Malayic *buka, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buka (“to open, uncover”). Cognates Cognate with Minangkabau buko, Iban buka, Bikol Central buka, Tagalog buka, Cebuano buka. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|buka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay buka, {{inh+|id|ms|buka}} Inherited from Malay buka, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*buka}} Proto-Malayic *buka, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*buka|t=to open, uncover}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buka (“to open, uncover”), {{cog|min|buko}} Minangkabau buko, {{cog|iba|buka}} Iban buka, {{cog|bcl|buka}} Bikol Central buka, {{cog|tl|buka}} Tagalog buka, {{cog|ceb|buka}} Cebuano buka Head templates: {{id-adj}} buka
  1. open (actively conducting or prepared to conduct business)
    Sense id: en-buka-id-adj-nKCM3ZNL Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 42 6 51 Disambiguation of Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks: 89 11 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 85 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈbu.ka/
Rhymes: -ka, -a Etymology: Inherited from Malay buka, from Proto-Malayic *buka, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buka (“to open, uncover”). Cognates Cognate with Minangkabau buko, Iban buka, Bikol Central buka, Tagalog buka, Cebuano buka. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|buka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay buka, {{inh+|id|ms|buka}} Inherited from Malay buka, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*buka}} Proto-Malayic *buka, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*buka|t=to open, uncover}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buka (“to open, uncover”), {{cog|min|buko}} Minangkabau buko, {{cog|iba|buka}} Iban buka, {{cog|bcl|buka}} Bikol Central buka, {{cog|tl|buka}} Tagalog buka, {{cog|ceb|buka}} Cebuano buka Head templates: {{head|id|verb|active|membuka|passive|dibuka|involuntary/perfective passive|terbuka}} buka (active membuka, passive dibuka, involuntary/perfective passive terbuka) Inflection templates: {{id-conj-base|buka|membuka|terbuka|dibuka|buka|bukalah|membukai||dibukai|bukai|bukailah|membukakan|terbukakan|dibukakan|bukakan|bukakanlah||||||||||||||||above=|type1=meng-|type2=transitive|type3=}} Forms: membuka [active], dibuka [passive], transitive [table-tags], buka [root], membuka [active], terbuka [active, involuntary], dibuka [active, involuntary, passive], buka [active, imperative], bukalah [active, jussive], membukai [active, locative], dibukai [involuntary, locative, passive], bukai [imperative, locative], bukailah [jussive, locative], membukakan [active, applicative, causative], terbukakan [applicative, causative], dibukakan [applicative, causative, passive], bukakan [applicative, causative], bukakanlah [applicative, causative]
  1. to open Derived forms: berbuka-bukaan, bukai, bukakan, keterbukaan, pembuka, pembukaan, terbuka, buka kemas, buka mulut
    Sense id: en-buka-id-verb-nJHqs-jy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bukaan
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈbu.ka/ Forms: berbuka [active]
Rhymes: -ka, -a Etymology: See above. Semantic loan from Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār, “to break”). Etymology templates: {{sl|id|ar|إِفْطَار|t=to break}} Semantic loan from Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār, “to break”) Head templates: {{head|id|verb|active|berbuka}} buka (active berbuka)
  1. (intransitive, Islam) to break the fast; to have iftar. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Islam Derived forms: berbuka
    Sense id: en-buka-id-verb-ODFtI7id Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 42 6 51 Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bukaan
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for buka meaning in Indonesian (8.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "buka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay buka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buka",
        "t": "to open, uncover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buka (“to open, uncover”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "min",
        "2": "buko"
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau buko",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Iban buka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central buka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog buka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano buka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay buka, from Proto-Malayic *buka, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buka (“to open, uncover”).\nCognates\nCognate with Minangkabau buko, Iban buka, Bikol Central buka,\nTagalog buka,\nCebuano buka.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "buka",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 6 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tomorrow the shop will open.",
          "text": "Besok tokonya akan buka.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open (actively conducting or prepared to conduct business)"
      ],
      "id": "en-buka-id-adj-nKCM3ZNL",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct#English"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buka"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bukaan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "buka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay buka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buka",
        "t": "to open, uncover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buka (“to open, uncover”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "min",
        "2": "buko"
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau buko",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Iban buka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central buka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog buka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano buka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay buka, from Proto-Malayic *buka, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buka (“to open, uncover”).\nCognates\nCognate with Minangkabau buko, Iban buka, Bikol Central buka,\nTagalog buka,\nCebuano buka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "membuka",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dibuka",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "id-conj-base\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terbuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dibuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukalah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membukai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dibukai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukailah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membukakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terbukakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dibukakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukakanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "membuka",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "dibuka",
        "7": "involuntary/perfective passive",
        "8": "terbuka"
      },
      "expansion": "buka (active membuka, passive dibuka, involuntary/perfective passive terbuka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buka",
        "10": "bukai",
        "11": "bukailah",
        "12": "membukakan",
        "13": "terbukakan",
        "14": "dibukakan",
        "15": "bukakan",
        "16": "bukakanlah",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "membuka",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "terbuka",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "4": "dibuka",
        "5": "buka",
        "6": "bukalah",
        "7": "membukai",
        "8": "",
        "9": "dibukai",
        "above": "",
        "type1": "meng-",
        "type2": "transitive",
        "type3": ""
      },
      "name": "id-conj-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "berbuka-bukaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "bukai"
        },
        {
          "word": "bukakan"
        },
        {
          "word": "keterbukaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pembuka"
        },
        {
          "word": "pembukaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "terbuka"
        },
        {
          "word": "buka kemas"
        },
        {
          "word": "buka mulut"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sometimes I open my refrigerator to see what's inside.",
          "text": "Terkadang aku membuka kulkasku untuk melihat isinya.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open"
      ],
      "id": "en-buka-id-verb-nJHqs-jy",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buka"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bukaan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "إِفْطَار",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār, “to break”)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See above. Semantic loan from Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār, “to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berbuka",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "berbuka"
      },
      "expansion": "buka (active berbuka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "id:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 6 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "berbuka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break the fast; to have iftar."
      ],
      "id": "en-buka-id-verb-ODFtI7id",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "iftar",
          "iftar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Islam) to break the fast; to have iftar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Indonesian semantic loans from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ka",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ka/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "buka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay buka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buka",
        "t": "to open, uncover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buka (“to open, uncover”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "min",
        "2": "buko"
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau buko",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Iban buka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central buka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog buka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano buka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay buka, from Proto-Malayic *buka, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buka (“to open, uncover”).\nCognates\nCognate with Minangkabau buko, Iban buka, Bikol Central buka,\nTagalog buka,\nCebuano buka.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "buka",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tomorrow the shop will open.",
          "text": "Besok tokonya akan buka.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open (actively conducting or prepared to conduct business)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct#English"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Indonesian semantic loans from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ka",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ka/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berbuka-bukaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bukaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bukai"
    },
    {
      "word": "bukakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "keterbukaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pembuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pembukaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "terbuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "buka kemas"
    },
    {
      "word": "buka mulut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "buka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay buka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buka",
        "t": "to open, uncover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buka (“to open, uncover”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "min",
        "2": "buko"
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau buko",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Iban buka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central buka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog buka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "buka"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano buka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay buka, from Proto-Malayic *buka, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buka (“to open, uncover”).\nCognates\nCognate with Minangkabau buko, Iban buka, Bikol Central buka,\nTagalog buka,\nCebuano buka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "membuka",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dibuka",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "id-conj-base\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terbuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dibuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukalah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membukai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dibukai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukailah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "membukakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terbukakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dibukakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukakan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukakanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "membuka",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "dibuka",
        "7": "involuntary/perfective passive",
        "8": "terbuka"
      },
      "expansion": "buka (active membuka, passive dibuka, involuntary/perfective passive terbuka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buka",
        "10": "bukai",
        "11": "bukailah",
        "12": "membukakan",
        "13": "terbukakan",
        "14": "dibukakan",
        "15": "bukakan",
        "16": "bukakanlah",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "membuka",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "terbuka",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "4": "dibuka",
        "5": "buka",
        "6": "bukalah",
        "7": "membukai",
        "8": "",
        "9": "dibukai",
        "above": "",
        "type1": "meng-",
        "type2": "transitive",
        "type3": ""
      },
      "name": "id-conj-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sometimes I open my refrigerator to see what's inside.",
          "text": "Terkadang aku membuka kulkasku untuk melihat isinya.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian semantic loans from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ka",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ka/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berbuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "bukaan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "إِفْطَار",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār, “to break”)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See above. Semantic loan from Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār, “to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berbuka",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "berbuka"
      },
      "expansion": "buka (active berbuka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian intransitive verbs",
        "id:Islam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break the fast; to have iftar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "iftar",
          "iftar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Islam) to break the fast; to have iftar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buka"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: involuntary/perfective passive terbuka",
  "path": [
    "buka"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "buka",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.