"sedentary" meaning in All languages combined

See sedentary on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈsɛd.ən.tɛɹ.i/ [US], /ˈsɛd.ən.tə.ɹi/ [UK], /ˈsɛd.ən.tɹi/ [UK] Forms: more sedentary [comparative], most sedentary [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle French sédentaire, from Latin sedentārius (“sitting”), from sedeō (“I sit, I am seated”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*sed-}}, {{uder|en|frm|sédentaire}} Middle French sédentaire, {{uder|en|la|sedentārius||sitting}} Latin sedentārius (“sitting”), {{m|la|sedeō||I sit, I am seated}} sedeō (“I sit, I am seated”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} sedentary (comparative more sedentary, superlative most sedentary)
  1. Not moving; relatively still; staying in the vicinity. Synonyms (not moving): immobile Translations (not moving, not migratory): حَضَرِيّ (ḥaḍariyy) [masculine] (Arabic), oturaq (Azerbaijani), асе́лы (asjély) (Belarusian), уседнал (usednal) (Bulgarian), непрелетен (nepreleten) (Bulgarian), sedentari (Catalan), 定居的 (dìngjū de) (Chinese Mandarin), usedlý [masculine] (Czech), sedentair (Dutch), vähän liikkuva (Finnish), sédentaire (French), ortsgebunden (German), helyhez kötött (Hungarian), sedentaria (Ido), sambil duduk (Indonesian), neamhaistreach (Irish), sedentario (Italian), 정착성 (jeongchakseong) (Korean), stillesittende (Norwegian), osiadły (Polish), sedentário (Portuguese), sedentar (Romanian), осе́длый (osédlyj) (Russian), sedentario (Spanish), sedanter (Turkish), durağan (Turkish), осі́лий (osílyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-sedentary-en-adj-rMF3KRJ0 Categories (other): English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 17 26 31 12 10 3 Disambiguation of 'not moving': 58 2 38 1 1 Disambiguation of 'not moving, not migratory': 53 3 40 2 2
  2. (anthropology, of a human population) Living in a fixed geographical location; the opposite of nomadic. Categories (topical): Anthropology Synonyms (living in a fixed geographical location): settled, non-migratory
    Sense id: en-sedentary-en-adj-ig4UwpXR Categories (other): English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 17 26 31 12 10 3 Topics: anthropology, human-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'living in a fixed geographical location': 8 75 11 3 4
  3. (medicine, of a job, lifestyle, etc.) Not moving much; sitting around. Tags: usually Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms (sitting around): chairborne, sitsome Translations (not moving much; sitting around): седящ (sedjašt) (Bulgarian), заседнал (zasednal) (Bulgarian), sedentari (Catalan), sedavý [masculine] (Czech), sedentair (Dutch), stilzittend (Dutch), istuma- (Finnish), paikallaan pysyvä (Finnish), sédentaire (French), sitzend (German), καθιστικός (kathistikós) (Greek), ülő (Hungarian), kyrrsetu- (Icelandic), hreyfingarleysis- (Icelandic), sedentaria (Ido), 앉은뱅이 (anjeunbaeng'i) (Korean), 앉은 (anjeun) (Korean), stillesittende (Norwegian Bokmål), sedat (Norwegian Bokmål), siedzący [masculine] (Polish), sedentário (Portuguese), sedentar (Romanian), сидя́чий (sidjáčij) (Russian), малоподви́жный (malopodvížnyj) (Russian), sedentario (Spanish), stillasittande (Swedish), కూర్చున్నట్టు చేసేపని (kūrcunnaṭṭu cēsēpani) (Telugu), sedanter (Turkish), tembel (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-sedentary-en-adj-TB2basuO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 25 32 14 10 2 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 17 26 31 12 10 3 Topics: lifestyle, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'sitting around': 10 14 58 6 12 Disambiguation of 'not moving much; sitting around': 19 6 69 2 5
  4. (obsolete) inactive; motionless; sluggish; tranquil Tags: obsolete Synonyms (inactive): abeyant
    Sense id: en-sedentary-en-adj-5DGlFQg1 Categories (other): English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 17 26 31 12 10 3 Disambiguation of 'inactive': 3 3 2 91 1
  5. (obsolete) Caused by long sitting. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-sedentary-en-adj-y26Wg3eO Categories (other): English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 17 26 31 12 10 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: motionless, torpid, stationary, cessant, dormant, inactive

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsɛd.ən.tɛɹ.i/ [US], /ˈsɛd.ən.tə.ɹi/ [UK], /ˈsɛd.ən.tɹi/ [UK] Forms: sedentaries [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French sédentaire, from Latin sedentārius (“sitting”), from sedeō (“I sit, I am seated”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*sed-}}, {{uder|en|frm|sédentaire}} Middle French sédentaire, {{uder|en|la|sedentārius||sitting}} Latin sedentārius (“sitting”), {{m|la|sedeō||I sit, I am seated}} sedeō (“I sit, I am seated”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} sedentary (plural sedentaries)
  1. a sedentary person
    Sense id: en-sedentary-en-noun-LFDVbe8H

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sedentary meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “living in a fixed geographical location”",
      "word": "migratory"
    },
    {
      "english": "sitting around",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ],
      "word": "antonym(s) of"
    },
    {
      "english": "inactive",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ],
      "word": "antonym(s) of"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sédentaire"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sédentaire",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sedentārius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sitting"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sedentārius (“sitting”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sedeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I sit, I am seated"
      },
      "expansion": "sedeō (“I sit, I am seated”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French sédentaire, from Latin sedentārius (“sitting”), from sedeō (“I sit, I am seated”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sedentary",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sedentary",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sedentary (comparative more sedentary, superlative most sedentary)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 31 12 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The oyster is a sedentary mollusk; the barnacles are sedentary crustaceans.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not moving; relatively still; staying in the vicinity."
      ],
      "id": "en-sedentary-en-adj-rMF3KRJ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "moving",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "relatively",
          "relatively"
        ],
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "58 2 38 1 1",
          "sense": "not moving",
          "word": "immobile"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥaḍariyy",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حَضَرِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "oturaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "asjély",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "асе́лы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "usednal",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "уседнал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nepreleten",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "непрелетен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "sedentari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dìngjū de",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "定居的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "usedlý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "sedentair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "vähän liikkuva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "sédentaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "ortsgebunden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "helyhez kötött"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "sedentaria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "sambil duduk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "neamhaistreach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "sedentario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeongchakseong",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "정착성"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "stillesittende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "osiadły"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "sedentário"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "sedentar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osédlyj",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "осе́длый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "sedentario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "sedanter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "durağan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 40 2 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "osílyj",
          "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
          "word": "осі́лий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anthropology",
          "orig": "en:Anthropology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Zoology",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Biology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 31 12 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Living in a fixed geographical location; the opposite of nomadic."
      ],
      "id": "en-sedentary-en-adj-ig4UwpXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "anthropology",
          "anthropology"
        ],
        [
          "nomadic",
          "nomadic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anthropology, of a human population) Living in a fixed geographical location; the opposite of nomadic."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a human population"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 75 11 3 4",
          "sense": "living in a fixed geographical location",
          "word": "settled"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 75 11 3 4",
          "sense": "living in a fixed geographical location",
          "word": "non-migratory"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anthropology",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 32 14 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 31 12 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1765 [1738], Bishop William Warburton, The Divine Legation of Moses Demonstrated, page 220",
          "text": "[…]the Egyptians; whose Sages were not sedentary, scholastic Sophists, like the Grecian[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1844 October 3, Benjamin Disraeli, The Acquirement of Knowledge, An address delivered to the members of the Manchester Athenæum",
          "text": "[…]that any education that confined itself to sedentary pursuits was essentially imperfect, that the body as well as the mind should be cultivated[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not moving much; sitting around."
      ],
      "id": "en-sedentary-en-adj-TB2basuO",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, of a job, lifestyle, etc.) Not moving much; sitting around."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a job"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 14 58 6 12",
          "sense": "sitting around",
          "word": "chairborne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 14 58 6 12",
          "sense": "sitting around",
          "word": "sitsome"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sedjašt",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "седящ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zasednal",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "заседнал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "sedentari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sedavý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "sedentair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "stilzittend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "istuma-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "paikallaan pysyvä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "sédentaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "sitzend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kathistikós",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "καθιστικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "ülő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "kyrrsetu-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "hreyfingarleysis-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "sedentaria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "anjeunbaeng'i",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "앉은뱅이"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "anjeun",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "앉은"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "stillesittende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "sedat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "siedzący"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "sedentário"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "sedentar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sidjáčij",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "сидя́чий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "malopodvížnyj",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "малоподви́жный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "sedentario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "stillasittande"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "kūrcunnaṭṭu cēsēpani",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "కూర్చున్నట్టు చేసేపని"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "sedanter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 6 69 2 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
          "word": "tembel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 31 12 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1711 December 22, Joseph Addison, “No. 255”, in The Spectator",
          "text": "The Soul, considered abstractedly from its Passions, is of a remiss and sedentary Nature, slow in its Resolves, and languishing in its Executions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inactive; motionless; sluggish; tranquil"
      ],
      "id": "en-sedentary-en-adj-5DGlFQg1",
      "links": [
        [
          "inactive",
          "inactive"
        ],
        [
          "motionless",
          "motionless"
        ],
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ],
        [
          "tranquil",
          "tranquil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) inactive; motionless; sluggish; tranquil"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 91 1",
          "sense": "inactive",
          "word": "abeyant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 31 12 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Caused by long sitting."
      ],
      "id": "en-sedentary-en-adj-y26Wg3eO",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Caused by long sitting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛd.ən.tɛɹ.i/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛd.ən.tə.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛd.ən.tɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "motionless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stationary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cessant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dormant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inactive"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sedentary"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sédentaire"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sédentaire",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sedentārius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sitting"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sedentārius (“sitting”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sedeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I sit, I am seated"
      },
      "expansion": "sedeō (“I sit, I am seated”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French sédentaire, from Latin sedentārius (“sitting”), from sedeō (“I sit, I am seated”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sedentaries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sedentary (plural sedentaries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Effect of acute exercise on skin potential in sedentaries and trained athletes.",
          "text": "Endosomatic electrodermal activity (skin potential level and skin potential response) as an indirect indicator of sympathetic nervous system activity was measured in 35 sedentary male students and 22 trained athletes of two groups during resting and after an acute exercise. The aim of this study was to investigate the difference of skin potential parameters between sedentaries and trained athletes before and after the acute exercise in bicycle ergometer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Jaarbericht, Issues 35-38, page 99",
          "text": "The non-sedentaries rather do not without grain or rice, but the sedentaries have, in Wirth's table, not much less sheep and goats than the non-sedentaries. That is a reason to suppose that the sedentaries can cope without the non-sedentaries",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, The Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 1, Volume 2, page 19",
          "text": "With the decline and eventual downfall of the south, it was their relationship with the Arab sedentaries of the north which assumed greater importance;",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Deleuze, The Dark Precursor: Dialectic, Structure, Being, page 37",
          "text": "Smiths are not nomadic among the nomads and sedentary among the sedentaries, nor half-nomadic among the nomads, half-sedentary among sedentaries.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Road to Beauty Day 8: Hairstyling Tips on the Road",
          "text": "\"These baths are great both for active people like sportsmen, as well as for sedentaries who spend too much time behind their desks,\" explains Dicioni Lino",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sedentary person"
      ],
      "id": "en-sedentary-en-noun-LFDVbe8H"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛd.ən.tɛɹ.i/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛd.ən.tə.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛd.ən.tɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sedentary"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “living in a fixed geographical location”",
      "word": "migratory"
    },
    {
      "english": "sitting around",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ],
      "word": "antonym(s) of"
    },
    {
      "english": "inactive",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ],
      "word": "antonym(s) of"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sédentaire"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sédentaire",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sedentārius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sitting"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sedentārius (“sitting”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sedeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I sit, I am seated"
      },
      "expansion": "sedeō (“I sit, I am seated”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French sédentaire, from Latin sedentārius (“sitting”), from sedeō (“I sit, I am seated”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sedentary",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sedentary",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sedentary (comparative more sedentary, superlative most sedentary)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The oyster is a sedentary mollusk; the barnacles are sedentary crustaceans.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not moving; relatively still; staying in the vicinity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moving",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "relatively",
          "relatively"
        ],
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anthropology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Living in a fixed geographical location; the opposite of nomadic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anthropology",
          "anthropology"
        ],
        [
          "nomadic",
          "nomadic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anthropology, of a human population) Living in a fixed geographical location; the opposite of nomadic."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a human population"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anthropology",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1765 [1738], Bishop William Warburton, The Divine Legation of Moses Demonstrated, page 220",
          "text": "[…]the Egyptians; whose Sages were not sedentary, scholastic Sophists, like the Grecian[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1844 October 3, Benjamin Disraeli, The Acquirement of Knowledge, An address delivered to the members of the Manchester Athenæum",
          "text": "[…]that any education that confined itself to sedentary pursuits was essentially imperfect, that the body as well as the mind should be cultivated[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not moving much; sitting around."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, of a job, lifestyle, etc.) Not moving much; sitting around."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a job"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1711 December 22, Joseph Addison, “No. 255”, in The Spectator",
          "text": "The Soul, considered abstractedly from its Passions, is of a remiss and sedentary Nature, slow in its Resolves, and languishing in its Executions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inactive; motionless; sluggish; tranquil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inactive",
          "inactive"
        ],
        [
          "motionless",
          "motionless"
        ],
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ],
        [
          "tranquil",
          "tranquil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) inactive; motionless; sluggish; tranquil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Caused by long sitting."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Caused by long sitting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛd.ən.tɛɹ.i/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛd.ən.tə.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛd.ən.tɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "not moving",
      "word": "immobile"
    },
    {
      "word": "motionless"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpid"
    },
    {
      "word": "stationary"
    },
    {
      "sense": "living in a fixed geographical location",
      "word": "settled"
    },
    {
      "sense": "living in a fixed geographical location",
      "word": "non-migratory"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sitting around",
      "word": "chairborne"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sitting around",
      "word": "sitsome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "inactive",
      "word": "abeyant"
    },
    {
      "word": "cessant"
    },
    {
      "word": "dormant"
    },
    {
      "word": "inactive"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥaḍariyy",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حَضَرِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "oturaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "asjély",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "асе́лы"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "usednal",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "уседнал"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nepreleten",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "непрелетен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "sedentari"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dìngjū de",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "定居的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "usedlý"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "sedentair"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "vähän liikkuva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "sédentaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "ortsgebunden"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "helyhez kötött"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "sedentaria"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "sambil duduk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "neamhaistreach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "sedentario"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeongchakseong",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "정착성"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "stillesittende"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "osiadły"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "sedentário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "sedentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osédlyj",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "осе́длый"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "sedentario"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "sedanter"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "durağan"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "osílyj",
      "sense": "not moving, not migratory",
      "word": "осі́лий"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sedjašt",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "седящ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zasednal",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "заседнал"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "sedentari"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sedavý"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "sedentair"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "stilzittend"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "istuma-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "paikallaan pysyvä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "sédentaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "sitzend"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kathistikós",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "καθιστικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "ülő"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "kyrrsetu-"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "hreyfingarleysis-"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "sedentaria"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "anjeunbaeng'i",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "앉은뱅이"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "anjeun",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "앉은"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "stillesittende"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "sedat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "siedzący"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "sedentário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "sedentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sidjáčij",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "сидя́чий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "malopodvížnyj",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "малоподви́жный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "sedentario"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "stillasittande"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kūrcunnaṭṭu cēsēpani",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "కూర్చున్నట్టు చేసేపని"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "sedanter"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "not moving much; sitting around",
      "word": "tembel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sedentary"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sédentaire"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sédentaire",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sedentārius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sitting"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sedentārius (“sitting”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sedeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I sit, I am seated"
      },
      "expansion": "sedeō (“I sit, I am seated”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French sédentaire, from Latin sedentārius (“sitting”), from sedeō (“I sit, I am seated”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sedentaries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sedentary (plural sedentaries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Effect of acute exercise on skin potential in sedentaries and trained athletes.",
          "text": "Endosomatic electrodermal activity (skin potential level and skin potential response) as an indirect indicator of sympathetic nervous system activity was measured in 35 sedentary male students and 22 trained athletes of two groups during resting and after an acute exercise. The aim of this study was to investigate the difference of skin potential parameters between sedentaries and trained athletes before and after the acute exercise in bicycle ergometer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Jaarbericht, Issues 35-38, page 99",
          "text": "The non-sedentaries rather do not without grain or rice, but the sedentaries have, in Wirth's table, not much less sheep and goats than the non-sedentaries. That is a reason to suppose that the sedentaries can cope without the non-sedentaries",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, The Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 1, Volume 2, page 19",
          "text": "With the decline and eventual downfall of the south, it was their relationship with the Arab sedentaries of the north which assumed greater importance;",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Deleuze, The Dark Precursor: Dialectic, Structure, Being, page 37",
          "text": "Smiths are not nomadic among the nomads and sedentary among the sedentaries, nor half-nomadic among the nomads, half-sedentary among sedentaries.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Road to Beauty Day 8: Hairstyling Tips on the Road",
          "text": "\"These baths are great both for active people like sportsmen, as well as for sedentaries who spend too much time behind their desks,\" explains Dicioni Lino",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sedentary person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛd.ən.tɛɹ.i/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛd.ən.tə.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛd.ən.tɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sedentary"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.