See secundum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "secundum"
},
"expansion": "Latin secundum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin secundum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "secundum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "secundum",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 1 2 8 1 3 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 1 2 6 1 2 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according to"
],
"id": "en-secundum-en-prep-KWGm0cjc",
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) according to"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "secundum artem"
},
{
"word": "secundum naturam"
},
{
"word": "secundum quid"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "secundum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "numeral form"
},
"expansion": "secundum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 18 5 22 18 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 12 13 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "secundus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of secundus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-secundum-la-num-YSvvHoQQ",
"links": [
[
"secundus",
"secundus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 18 5 22 18 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 6 9 36 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 12 13 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "secundus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of secundus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-secundum-la-num-if6MRjYy",
"links": [
[
"secundus",
"secundus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈkʊn.dũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈkun̪.d̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "secundum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "secundum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 18 5 22 18 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 12 13 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "secundus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of secundus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-secundum-la-adj-YSvvHoQQ",
"links": [
[
"secundus",
"secundus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 18 5 22 18 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 6 9 36 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 12 13 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "secundus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of secundus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-secundum-la-adj-if6MRjYy",
"links": [
[
"secundus",
"secundus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈkʊn.dũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈkun̪.d̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "secundum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "secondo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: secondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: secondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: segundo"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "secundī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundum<2>"
},
"expansion": "secundum n (genitive secundī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 12 13 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good luck, fortune, success"
],
"id": "en-secundum-la-noun-6QEbUezl",
"links": [
[
"good luck",
"good luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈkʊn.dũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈkun̪.d̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "secundum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "secondo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: secondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: secondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: segundo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "segund",
"3": "según"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: segund, según",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: segund, según"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "según"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: según",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: según"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundum",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "secundum (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 28 5 9 40 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 12 13 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according to, conforming to, in line with"
],
"id": "en-secundum-la-prep-FNVKkEjQ",
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"conforming",
"conforming"
],
[
"in line",
"in line"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"sense": "according to, in accordance with",
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "ūsque ad"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 12 13 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "next to the power of the gods",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.4",
"text": "secundum deorum opes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after, behind, following, next to, subsequently to"
],
"id": "en-secundum-la-prep-ir5cE4S3",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"following",
"following"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"subsequently",
"subsequently"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈkʊn.dũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈkun̪.d̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "secundum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "secundum"
},
"expansion": "Latin secundum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin secundum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "secundum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "secundum",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "secundum artem"
},
{
"word": "secundum naturam"
},
{
"word": "secundum quid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English formal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"according to"
],
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) according to"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "secundum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin numeral forms",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "numeral form"
},
"expansion": "secundum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "secundus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of secundus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"secundus",
"secundus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "secundus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of secundus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"secundus",
"secundus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈkʊn.dũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈkun̪.d̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "secundum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin numeral forms",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "secundum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "secundus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of secundus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"secundus",
"secundus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "secundus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of secundus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"secundus",
"secundus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈkʊn.dũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈkun̪.d̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "secundum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin numeral forms",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "secondo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: secondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: secondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: segundo"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "secundī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundum<2>"
},
"expansion": "secundum n (genitive secundī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"good luck, fortune, success"
],
"links": [
[
"good luck",
"good luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈkʊn.dũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈkun̪.d̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "secundum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin numeral forms",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "secondo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: secondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: secondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: segundo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "segund",
"3": "según"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: segund, según",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: segund, según"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "según"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: según",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: según"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundum",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "secundum (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"according to, conforming to, in line with"
],
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"conforming",
"conforming"
],
[
"in line",
"in line"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "next to the power of the gods",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.4",
"text": "secundum deorum opes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after, behind, following, next to, subsequently to"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"following",
"following"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"subsequently",
"subsequently"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈkʊn.dũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈkun̪.d̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "according to, in accordance with",
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "ūsque ad"
}
],
"word": "secundum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for secundum meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.