See secundus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sekondë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: sekondë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: sekondë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "segon",
"3": "segó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: segon, segó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: segon, segó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "second",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: second",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: second"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "second",
"3": "son"
},
"expansion": "French: second, son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: second, son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: segundo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "secondo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: secondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: secondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "segondo"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: segondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: segondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "segon"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: segon\nOccitan: segon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: segon\nOccitan: segon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: segundo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "secund"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: secund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: secund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "seicont"
},
"expansion": "Scots: seicont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: seicont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: segundo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "sekond",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Võro: sekond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Võro: sekond"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sekʷondo-",
"lit": "that follows"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sequor",
"3": "undus",
"t1": "to follow"
},
"expansion": "sequor (“to follow”) + -undus",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”); equivalent to sequor (“to follow”) + -undus. The positive meanings \"favourable, fair\" come from the notion of the wind or current following you from behind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "secunda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "secundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "secunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundus",
"type": "ord"
},
"expansion": "secundus (feminine secunda, neuter secundum); first/second-declension numeral",
"name": "la-num-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ordinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 0 9 7 2 7 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ordinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "secundī decennālēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second, the ordinal number after prīmus (“first”) and before tertius (“third”)"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-num-vrkLBTzt",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"prīmus",
"primus#Latin"
],
[
"tertius",
"tertius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈkun.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈkʊn̪d̪ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈkun.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈkun̪d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "secundus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "segon",
"3": "segó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: segon, segó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: segon, segó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "second"
},
"expansion": "English: second",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: second (borrowed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "second",
"3": "son"
},
"expansion": "French: second, son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: second, son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "secondo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: secondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: secondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: segundo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "secund"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: secund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: secund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "seicont"
},
"expansion": "Scots: seicont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: seicont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sicunnu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sicunnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sicunnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "según",
"3": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: según, segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: según, segundo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sekʷondo-",
"lit": "that follows"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sequor",
"3": "undus",
"t1": "to follow"
},
"expansion": "sequor (“to follow”) + -undus",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”); equivalent to sequor (“to follow”) + -undus. The positive meanings \"favourable, fair\" come from the notion of the wind or current following you from behind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "secunda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "secundior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "secundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "secunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundus",
"comp": "secundior",
"sup": "secundissimus"
},
"expansion": "secundus (feminine secunda, neuter secundum, comparative secundior, superlative secundissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secundārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sequī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"next, following"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-adj-OPo1-wnx",
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"following",
"following"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "posterior"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 29 1 10 10 4 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 0 11 11 6 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -undus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 46 0 9 7 3 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 38 0 3 12 2 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according to (with object in accusative case)"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-adj-Bra9YQow",
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"second"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-adj-FjZ6rLZ6",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secondary, subordinate, inferior"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-adj-xGgTzhmh",
"links": [
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "posterior"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "la:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"favourable, fair (of weather, seas)"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-adj-hRX-hUth",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) favourable, fair (of weather, seas)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If whoever expects every events in the war to be favorable, erred",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.29",
"text": "Errare, si qui in bello omnes secundos rerum proventus exspectent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortunate, lucky, victorious, successful (of battle--secundis proeliis)"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-adj-TJUVqvMj",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
],
[
"lucky",
"lucky"
],
[
"victorious",
"victorious"
],
[
"successful",
"successful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) fortunate, lucky, victorious, successful (of battle--secundis proeliis)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"propitious, favorable, fortunate"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-adj-8aw3z1-G",
"links": [
[
"propitious",
"propitious"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) propitious, favorable, fortunate"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈkun.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈkʊn̪d̪ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈkun.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈkun̪d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "secundus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension numerals",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin numerals",
"Latin ordinal numbers",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -undus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "secundī decennālēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sekondë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: sekondë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: sekondë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "segon",
"3": "segó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: segon, segó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: segon, segó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "second",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: second",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: second"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "second",
"3": "son"
},
"expansion": "French: second, son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: second, son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: segundo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "secondo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: secondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: secondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "segondo"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: segondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: segondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "segon"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: segon\nOccitan: segon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: segon\nOccitan: segon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: segundo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "secund"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: secund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: secund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "seicont"
},
"expansion": "Scots: seicont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: seicont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: segundo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "sekond",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Võro: sekond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Võro: sekond"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sekʷondo-",
"lit": "that follows"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sequor",
"3": "undus",
"t1": "to follow"
},
"expansion": "sequor (“to follow”) + -undus",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”); equivalent to sequor (“to follow”) + -undus. The positive meanings \"favourable, fair\" come from the notion of the wind or current following you from behind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "secunda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "secundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "secunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundus",
"type": "ord"
},
"expansion": "secundus (feminine secunda, neuter secundum); first/second-declension numeral",
"name": "la-num-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin ordinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"second, the ordinal number after prīmus (“first”) and before tertius (“third”)"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"prīmus",
"primus#Latin"
],
[
"tertius",
"tertius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈkun.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈkʊn̪d̪ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈkun.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈkun̪d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "secundus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension numerals",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin numerals",
"Latin ordinal numbers",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -undus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "segon",
"3": "segó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: segon, segó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: segon, segó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "second"
},
"expansion": "English: second",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: second (borrowed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "second",
"3": "son"
},
"expansion": "French: second, son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: second, son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "secondo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: secondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: secondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: segundo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "secund"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: secund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: secund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "seicont"
},
"expansion": "Scots: seicont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: seicont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sicunnu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sicunnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sicunnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "según",
"3": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: según, segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: según, segundo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sekʷondo-",
"lit": "that follows"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sequor",
"3": "undus",
"t1": "to follow"
},
"expansion": "sequor (“to follow”) + -undus",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”); equivalent to sequor (“to follow”) + -undus. The positive meanings \"favourable, fair\" come from the notion of the wind or current following you from behind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "secunda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "secundior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "secundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "secunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundus",
"comp": "secundior",
"sup": "secundissimus"
},
"expansion": "secundus (feminine secunda, neuter secundum, comparative secundior, superlative secundissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "secundārius"
},
{
"word": "sequī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"next, following"
],
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"following",
"following"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "posterior"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"according to (with object in accusative case)"
],
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"second"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secondary, subordinate, inferior"
],
"links": [
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "posterior"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"favourable, fair (of weather, seas)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) favourable, fair (of weather, seas)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If whoever expects every events in the war to be favorable, erred",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.29",
"text": "Errare, si qui in bello omnes secundos rerum proventus exspectent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortunate, lucky, victorious, successful (of battle--secundis proeliis)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
],
[
"lucky",
"lucky"
],
[
"victorious",
"victorious"
],
[
"successful",
"successful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) fortunate, lucky, victorious, successful (of battle--secundis proeliis)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"propitious, favorable, fortunate"
],
"links": [
[
"propitious",
"propitious"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) propitious, favorable, fortunate"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈkun.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈkʊn̪d̪ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈkun.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈkun̪d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "secundus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for secundus meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.