See secundus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sekondë"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "segundu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "segon"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "segó"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "secånnd"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "second"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "second"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "son"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "segundo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "secondo"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "segondo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "segon"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "segon"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "segundo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "secund"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "seicont"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sicunnu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "segundo"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sekond"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sekʷondo-",
"lit": "that follows"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sequor",
"3": "undus",
"t1": "to follow"
},
"expansion": "sequor (“to follow”) + -undus",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”); equivalent to sequor (“to follow”) + -undus. The positive meanings \"favourable, fair\" come from the notion of the wind or current following you from behind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "secunda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "secundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"links": [
[
"secundī",
"secundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"links": [
[
"secundī",
"secundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"links": [
[
"secundī",
"secundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"links": [
[
"secundōrum",
"secundorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundārum",
"links": [
[
"secundārum",
"secundarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"links": [
[
"secundōrum",
"secundorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"links": [
[
"secundō",
"secundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"links": [
[
"secundō",
"secundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"links": [
[
"secundīs",
"secundis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōs",
"links": [
[
"secundōs",
"secundos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundās",
"links": [
[
"secundās",
"secundas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"links": [
[
"secundō",
"secundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundā",
"links": [
[
"secundā",
"secunda#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"links": [
[
"secundō",
"secundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"links": [
[
"secundīs",
"secundis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"links": [
[
"secundī",
"secundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundus",
"type": "ord"
},
"expansion": "secundus (feminine secunda, neuter secundum); first/second-declension numeral",
"name": "la-num-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ordinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 1 5 9 5 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ordinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "secundī decennālēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-num-FjZ6rLZ6",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈkʊn.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈkun.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "secundus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "según"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "segon"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "segó"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "second"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "second"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "son"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "segundo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "secondo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "segundo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "secund"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "seicont"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sicunnu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "según"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "segundo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sekʷondo-",
"lit": "that follows"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sequor",
"3": "undus",
"t1": "to follow"
},
"expansion": "sequor (“to follow”) + -undus",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”); equivalent to sequor (“to follow”) + -undus. The positive meanings \"favourable, fair\" come from the notion of the wind or current following you from behind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "secunda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "secundior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "secundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"links": [
[
"secundī",
"secundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"links": [
[
"secundī",
"secundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"links": [
[
"secundī",
"secundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"links": [
[
"secundōrum",
"secundorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundārum",
"links": [
[
"secundārum",
"secundarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"links": [
[
"secundōrum",
"secundorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"links": [
[
"secundō",
"secundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"links": [
[
"secundō",
"secundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"links": [
[
"secundīs",
"secundis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōs",
"links": [
[
"secundōs",
"secundos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundās",
"links": [
[
"secundās",
"secundas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"links": [
[
"secundō",
"secundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundā",
"links": [
[
"secundā",
"secunda#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"links": [
[
"secundō",
"secundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"links": [
[
"secundīs",
"secundis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"links": [
[
"secundī",
"secundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundus",
"comp": "secundior",
"sup": "secundissimus"
},
"expansion": "secundus (feminine secunda, neuter secundum, comparative secundior, superlative secundissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secundārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sequī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 18 4 21 7 7 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -undus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"next, following"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-adj-OPo1-wnx",
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"following",
"following"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "posterior"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 37 1 9 11 11 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 4 21 7 7 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -undus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 62 0 6 6 6 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 43 0 4 12 10 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according to (with object in accusative case)"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-adj-Bra9YQow",
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"second"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-adj-FjZ6rLZ6",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 18 4 21 7 7 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -undus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secondary, subordinate, inferior"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-adj-xGgTzhmh",
"links": [
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "posterior"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "la:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"favourable, fair (of weather, seas)"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-adj-hRX-hUth",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) favourable, fair (of weather, seas)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "... that whoever expected every event in the war to be favorable, erred",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico VII.29",
"text": "Errare, si qui in bello omnes secundos rerum proventus exspectent",
"translation": "... that whoever expected every event in the war to be favorable, erred",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortunate, lucky, victorious, successful (of battle--secundum proelium)"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-adj-5s6FoqWN",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
],
[
"lucky",
"lucky"
],
[
"victorious",
"victorious"
],
[
"successful",
"successful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) fortunate, lucky, victorious, successful (of battle--secundum proelium)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 18 4 21 7 7 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -undus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"propitious, favorable, fortunate"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-adj-8aw3z1-G",
"links": [
[
"propitious",
"propitious"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) propitious, favorable, fortunate"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈkʊn.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈkun.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "secundus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension numerals",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin numerals",
"Latin ordinal numbers",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -undus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "secundī decennālēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sekondë"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "segundu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "segon"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "segó"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "secånnd"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "second"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "second"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "son"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "segundo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "secondo"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "segondo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "segon"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "segon"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "segundo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "secund"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "seicont"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sicunnu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "segundo"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sekond"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sekʷondo-",
"lit": "that follows"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sequor",
"3": "undus",
"t1": "to follow"
},
"expansion": "sequor (“to follow”) + -undus",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”); equivalent to sequor (“to follow”) + -undus. The positive meanings \"favourable, fair\" come from the notion of the wind or current following you from behind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "secunda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "secundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"links": [
[
"secundī",
"secundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"links": [
[
"secundī",
"secundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"links": [
[
"secundī",
"secundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"links": [
[
"secundōrum",
"secundorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundārum",
"links": [
[
"secundārum",
"secundarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"links": [
[
"secundōrum",
"secundorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"links": [
[
"secundō",
"secundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"links": [
[
"secundō",
"secundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"links": [
[
"secundīs",
"secundis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōs",
"links": [
[
"secundōs",
"secundos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundās",
"links": [
[
"secundās",
"secundas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"links": [
[
"secundō",
"secundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundā",
"links": [
[
"secundā",
"secunda#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"links": [
[
"secundō",
"secundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"links": [
[
"secundīs",
"secundis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"links": [
[
"secundī",
"secundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundus",
"type": "ord"
},
"expansion": "secundus (feminine secunda, neuter secundum); first/second-declension numeral",
"name": "la-num-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin ordinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"second"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈkʊn.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈkun.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "secundus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension numerals",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin numerals",
"Latin ordinal numbers",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -undus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "según"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "segon"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "segó"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "second"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "second"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "son"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "segundo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "secondo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "segundo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "secund"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "seicont"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sicunnu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "según"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "segundo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sekʷondo-",
"lit": "that follows"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sequor",
"3": "undus",
"t1": "to follow"
},
"expansion": "sequor (“to follow”) + -undus",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”); equivalent to sequor (“to follow”) + -undus. The positive meanings \"favourable, fair\" come from the notion of the wind or current following you from behind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "secunda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "secundior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "secundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"links": [
[
"secundī",
"secundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"links": [
[
"secundī",
"secundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"links": [
[
"secundī",
"secundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"links": [
[
"secundōrum",
"secundorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundārum",
"links": [
[
"secundārum",
"secundarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"links": [
[
"secundōrum",
"secundorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"links": [
[
"secundō",
"secundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"links": [
[
"secundō",
"secundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"links": [
[
"secundīs",
"secundis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōs",
"links": [
[
"secundōs",
"secundos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundās",
"links": [
[
"secundās",
"secundas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"links": [
[
"secundō",
"secundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundā",
"links": [
[
"secundā",
"secunda#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"links": [
[
"secundō",
"secundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"links": [
[
"secundīs",
"secundis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"links": [
[
"secundī",
"secundi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundus",
"comp": "secundior",
"sup": "secundissimus"
},
"expansion": "secundus (feminine secunda, neuter secundum, comparative secundior, superlative secundissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "secundārius"
},
{
"word": "sequī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"next, following"
],
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"following",
"following"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "posterior"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"according to (with object in accusative case)"
],
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"second"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secondary, subordinate, inferior"
],
"links": [
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "posterior"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"favourable, fair (of weather, seas)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) favourable, fair (of weather, seas)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "... that whoever expected every event in the war to be favorable, erred",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico VII.29",
"text": "Errare, si qui in bello omnes secundos rerum proventus exspectent",
"translation": "... that whoever expected every event in the war to be favorable, erred",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortunate, lucky, victorious, successful (of battle--secundum proelium)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
],
[
"lucky",
"lucky"
],
[
"victorious",
"victorious"
],
[
"successful",
"successful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) fortunate, lucky, victorious, successful (of battle--secundum proelium)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"propitious, favorable, fortunate"
],
"links": [
[
"propitious",
"propitious"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) propitious, favorable, fortunate"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈkʊn.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈkun.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "secundus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for secundus meaning in Latin (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.