See secundus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for secundus meaning in Latin (15.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sekondë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: sekondë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: sekondë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "segon",
"3": "segó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: segon, segó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: segon, segó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "second",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: second",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: second"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "second",
"3": "son"
},
"expansion": "French: second, son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: second, son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: segundo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "secondo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: secondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: secondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "segondo"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: segondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: segondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "segon"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: segon\nOccitan: segon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: segon\nOccitan: segon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: segundo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "secund"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: secund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: secund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "seicont"
},
"expansion": "Scots: seicont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: seicont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: segundo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "sekond",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Võro: sekond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Võro: sekond"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sekʷondo-",
"lit": "that follows"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sequor",
"3": "undus",
"t1": "to follow"
},
"expansion": "sequor (“to follow”) + -undus",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”); equivalent to sequor (“to follow”) + -undus. The positive meanings \"favourable, fair\" come from the notion of the wind or current following you from behind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "secunda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "secundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Latin ordinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Ordinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 6 8 7 7 7 48",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Latin ordinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Ordinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "secundī decennālēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second, the ordinal number after prīmus (“first”) and before tertius (“third”)"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-num-vrkLBTzt",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"prīmus",
"primus#Latin"
],
[
"tertius",
"tertius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈkun.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ɛˈkʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈkun.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈkun̪d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "secundus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "segon",
"3": "segó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: segon, segó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: segon, segó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "second"
},
"expansion": "English: second",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: second (borrowed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "second",
"3": "son"
},
"expansion": "French: second, son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: second, son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "secondo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: secondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: secondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: segundo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "secund"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: secund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: secund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "seicont"
},
"expansion": "Scots: seicont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: seicont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sicunnu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sicunnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sicunnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "según",
"3": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: según, segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: según, segundo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sekʷondo-",
"lit": "that follows"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sequor",
"3": "undus",
"t1": "to follow"
},
"expansion": "sequor (“to follow”) + -undus",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”); equivalent to sequor (“to follow”) + -undus. The positive meanings \"favourable, fair\" come from the notion of the wind or current following you from behind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "secunda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "secundior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "secundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundus",
"comp": "secundior",
"sup": "secundissimus"
},
"expansion": "secundus (feminine secunda, neuter secundum, comparative secundior, superlative secundissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secundārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sequī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"next, following"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-adj-OPo1-wnx",
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"following",
"following"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "posterior"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 27 0 6 11 15 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 0 10 14 16 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -undus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according to (with object in accusative case)"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-adj-Bra9YQow",
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"second"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-adj-FjZ6rLZ6",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secondary, subordinate, inferior"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-adj-xGgTzhmh",
"links": [
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "posterior"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "la:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"favourable, fair (of weather, seas)"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-adj-hRX-hUth",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) favourable, fair (of weather, seas)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If whoever expects every events in the war to be favorable, erred",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.29",
"text": "Errare, si qui in bello omnes secundos rerum proventus exspectent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortunate, lucky, victorious, successful (of battle--secundis proeliis)"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-adj-TJUVqvMj",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
],
[
"lucky",
"lucky"
],
[
"victorious",
"victorious"
],
[
"successful",
"successful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) fortunate, lucky, victorious, successful (of battle--secundis proeliis)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"propitious, favorable, fortunate"
],
"id": "en-secundus-la-adj-8aw3z1-G",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"propitious",
"propitious"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) propitious, favorable, fortunate"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈkun.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ɛˈkʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈkun.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈkun̪d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "secundus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension numerals",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin numerals",
"Latin ordinal numbers",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -undus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "secundī decennālēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sekondë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: sekondë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: sekondë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "segon",
"3": "segó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: segon, segó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: segon, segó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "second",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: second",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: second"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "second",
"3": "son"
},
"expansion": "French: second, son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: second, son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: segundo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "secondo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: secondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: secondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "segondo"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: segondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: segondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "segon"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: segon\nOccitan: segon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: segon\nOccitan: segon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: segundo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "secund"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: secund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: secund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "seicont"
},
"expansion": "Scots: seicont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: seicont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: segundo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "sekond",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Võro: sekond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Võro: sekond"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sekʷondo-",
"lit": "that follows"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sequor",
"3": "undus",
"t1": "to follow"
},
"expansion": "sequor (“to follow”) + -undus",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”); equivalent to sequor (“to follow”) + -undus. The positive meanings \"favourable, fair\" come from the notion of the wind or current following you from behind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "secunda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "secundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin ordinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"second, the ordinal number after prīmus (“first”) and before tertius (“third”)"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"prīmus",
"primus#Latin"
],
[
"tertius",
"tertius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈkun.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ɛˈkʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈkun.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈkun̪d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "secundus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension numerals",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin numerals",
"Latin ordinal numbers",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -undus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "segon",
"3": "segó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: segon, segó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: segon, segó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "second"
},
"expansion": "English: second",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: second (borrowed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "second",
"3": "son"
},
"expansion": "French: second, son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: second, son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "secondo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: secondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: secondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: segundo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "secund"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: secund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: secund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "seicont"
},
"expansion": "Scots: seicont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: seicont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sicunnu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sicunnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sicunnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "según",
"3": "segundo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: según, segundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: según, segundo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sekʷondo-",
"lit": "that follows"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sequor",
"3": "undus",
"t1": "to follow"
},
"expansion": "sequor (“to follow”) + -undus",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sekʷondo- (literally “that follows”); equivalent to sequor (“to follow”) + -undus. The positive meanings \"favourable, fair\" come from the notion of the wind or current following you from behind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "secunda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "secundior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "secundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "secundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "secunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "secunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundus",
"comp": "secundior",
"sup": "secundissimus"
},
"expansion": "secundus (feminine secunda, neuter secundum, comparative secundior, superlative secundissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "secundus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "secundārius"
},
{
"word": "sequī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"next, following"
],
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"following",
"following"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "posterior"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"according to (with object in accusative case)"
],
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"second"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secondary, subordinate, inferior"
],
"links": [
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "posterior"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"favourable, fair (of weather, seas)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) favourable, fair (of weather, seas)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If whoever expects every events in the war to be favorable, erred",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.29",
"text": "Errare, si qui in bello omnes secundos rerum proventus exspectent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortunate, lucky, victorious, successful (of battle--secundis proeliis)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
],
[
"lucky",
"lucky"
],
[
"victorious",
"victorious"
],
[
"successful",
"successful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) fortunate, lucky, victorious, successful (of battle--secundis proeliis)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"propitious, favorable, fortunate"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"propitious",
"propitious"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) propitious, favorable, fortunate"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈkun.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ɛˈkʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈkun.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈkun̪d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "secundus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.