"schuren" meaning in All languages combined

See schuren on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈsxyrə(n)/, [ˈsxyːrə(n)] Audio: Nl-schuren.ogg
Rhymes: -yrən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} schuren
  1. plural of schuur Tags: form-of, plural Form of: schuur
    Sense id: en-schuren-nl-noun-Ph7UtfcL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈsxyrə(n)/, [ˈsxyːrə(n)] Audio: Nl-schuren.ogg
Rhymes: -yrən Etymology: From Middle Dutch schuren, probably from Old French escurer. More at English scour, a borrowing from Middle Dutch. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|schuren}} Middle Dutch schuren, {{der|nl|fro|escurer}} Old French escurer, {{cog|en|scour}} English scour Head templates: {{nl-verb}} schuren Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|schuur|schure}} Forms: weak [table-tags], schuren [infinitive], schuren [gerund, neuter], schuur [first-person, present, singular], schuurde [first-person, past, singular], schuurt [present, second-person, singular], schuurde [past, second-person, singular], schuurt [formal, present, second-person, singular], schuurde [formal, past, second-person, singular], schuurt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], schuurt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], schuurde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], schuurde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], schuurt [present, singular, third-person], schuurde [past, singular, third-person], schuren [plural, present], schuurden [past, plural], schure [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], schuurde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], schuren [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], schuurden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], schuur [imperative, present, singular], schuurt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], schurend [participle, present], geschuurd [participle, past]
  1. (ergative) to grate, rub, scour, chafe Tags: ergative
    Sense id: en-schuren-nl-verb-NLrdyxxU
  2. (transitive) to sand Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-schuren-nl-verb-JZNgJ~gf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: afschuren, schuring, schuurder, schuurpapier
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈsxyrə(n)/, [ˈsxyːrə(n)] Audio: Nl-schuren.ogg
Rhymes: -yrən Etymology: From schuur + -en. Etymology templates: {{affix|nl|schuur|-en|id2=denominative}} schuur + -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} schuren Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|schuur|schure}} Forms: weak [table-tags], schuren [infinitive], schuren [gerund, neuter], schuur [first-person, present, singular], schuurde [first-person, past, singular], schuurt [present, second-person, singular], schuurde [past, second-person, singular], schuurt [formal, present, second-person, singular], schuurde [formal, past, second-person, singular], schuurt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], schuurt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], schuurde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], schuurde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], schuurt [present, singular, third-person], schuurde [past, singular, third-person], schuren [plural, present], schuurden [past, plural], schure [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], schuurde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], schuren [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], schuurden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], schuur [imperative, present, singular], schuurt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], schurend [participle, present], geschuurd [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to bring in, notably a crop to the barn Tags: transitive Synonyms: binnenhalen
    Sense id: en-schuren-nl-verb-wziZGkTr Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative) Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 13 18 7 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: Borrowed from Old French escurer, from Medieval Latin scūrō, escūrō, excūrō (“to clean off”), from Latin ex- (“prefix meaning ‘thoroughly’”) + cūrō (“to arrange, see to, take care of”). Etymology templates: {{bor|dum|fro|escurer}} Old French escurer, {{der|dum|ML.|scūrō}} Medieval Latin scūrō, {{m|la|escūrō}} escūrō, {{m|la|excūrō||to clean off}} excūrō (“to clean off”), {{der|dum|la|ex-||prefix meaning ‘thoroughly’}} Latin ex- (“prefix meaning ‘thoroughly’”), {{m|la|cūrō||to arrange, see to, take care of}} cūrō (“to arrange, see to, take care of”) Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} schuren, {{dum-verb}} schuren
  1. to scour, to scrub
    Sense id: en-schuren-dum-verb-znzEQq1Y Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for schuren meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afschuren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schuring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schuurder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schuurpapier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "skuur"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: skuur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: skuur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "skiri"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skiri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "skur"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: skur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: skur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "sukuu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: sukuu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: sukuu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "skür",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: skür",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: skür"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schuren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schuren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escurer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French escurer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scour"
      },
      "expansion": "English scour",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schuren, probably from Old French escurer. More at English scour, a borrowing from Middle Dutch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schurend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschuurd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schuren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schuur",
        "2": "schure"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to grate, rub, scour, chafe"
      ],
      "id": "en-schuren-nl-verb-NLrdyxxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "scour",
          "scour"
        ],
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) to grate, rub, scour, chafe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to sand"
      ],
      "id": "en-schuren-nl-verb-JZNgJ~gf",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsxyrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsxyːrə(n)]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yrən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schuren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-schuren.ogg/Nl-schuren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl-schuren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schuren"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schuur",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "schuur + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From schuur + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schurend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschuurd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schuren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schuur",
        "2": "schure"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 7 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring in, notably a crop to the barn"
      ],
      "id": "en-schuren-nl-verb-wziZGkTr",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring in",
          "bring in"
        ],
        [
          "barn",
          "barn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bring in, notably a crop to the barn"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "binnenhalen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsxyrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsxyːrə(n)]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yrən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schuren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-schuren.ogg/Nl-schuren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl-schuren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schuren"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "schuren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "schuur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of schuur"
      ],
      "id": "en-schuren-nl-noun-Ph7UtfcL",
      "links": [
        [
          "schuur",
          "schuur#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsxyrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsxyːrə(n)]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yrən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schuren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-schuren.ogg/Nl-schuren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl-schuren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schuren"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schuren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schuren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schuren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "sjoere"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: sjoere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: sjoere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escurer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French escurer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "scūrō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin scūrō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "escūrō"
      },
      "expansion": "escūrō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "excūrō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to clean off"
      },
      "expansion": "excūrō (“to clean off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ex-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prefix meaning ‘thoroughly’"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ex- (“prefix meaning ‘thoroughly’”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cūrō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to arrange, see to, take care of"
      },
      "expansion": "cūrō (“to arrange, see to, take care of”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French escurer, from Medieval Latin scūrō, escūrō, excūrō (“to clean off”), from Latin ex- (“prefix meaning ‘thoroughly’”) + cūrō (“to arrange, see to, take care of”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "schuren",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schuren",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scour, to scrub"
      ],
      "id": "en-schuren-dum-verb-znzEQq1Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "scour",
          "scour"
        ],
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "schuren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yrən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yrən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afschuren"
    },
    {
      "word": "schuring"
    },
    {
      "word": "schuurder"
    },
    {
      "word": "schuurpapier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "skuur"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: skuur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: skuur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "skiri"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skiri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "skur"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: skur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: skur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "sukuu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: sukuu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: sukuu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "skür",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: skür",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: skür"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schuren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schuren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escurer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French escurer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scour"
      },
      "expansion": "English scour",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schuren, probably from Old French escurer. More at English scour, a borrowing from Middle Dutch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schurend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschuurd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schuren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schuur",
        "2": "schure"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch ergative verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grate, rub, scour, chafe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "scour",
          "scour"
        ],
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) to grate, rub, scour, chafe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsxyrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsxyːrə(n)]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yrən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schuren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-schuren.ogg/Nl-schuren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl-schuren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schuren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yrən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yrən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schuur",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "schuur + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From schuur + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schurend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschuurd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schuren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schuur",
        "2": "schure"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring in, notably a crop to the barn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring in",
          "bring in"
        ],
        [
          "barn",
          "barn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bring in, notably a crop to the barn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsxyrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsxyːrə(n)]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yrən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schuren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-schuren.ogg/Nl-schuren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl-schuren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "binnenhalen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schuren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yrən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yrən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "schuren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "schuur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of schuur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "schuur",
          "schuur#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsxyrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsxyːrə(n)]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yrən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schuren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-schuren.ogg/Nl-schuren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl-schuren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schuren"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schuren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schuren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schuren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "sjoere"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: sjoere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: sjoere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escurer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French escurer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "scūrō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin scūrō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "escūrō"
      },
      "expansion": "escūrō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "excūrō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to clean off"
      },
      "expansion": "excūrō (“to clean off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ex-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prefix meaning ‘thoroughly’"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ex- (“prefix meaning ‘thoroughly’”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cūrō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to arrange, see to, take care of"
      },
      "expansion": "cūrō (“to arrange, see to, take care of”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French escurer, from Medieval Latin scūrō, escūrō, excūrō (“to clean off”), from Latin ex- (“prefix meaning ‘thoroughly’”) + cūrō (“to arrange, see to, take care of”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "schuren",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schuren",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Dutch lemmas",
        "Middle Dutch terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle Dutch verbs",
        "Middle Dutch weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scour, to scrub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scour",
          "scour"
        ],
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "schuren"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.