"schulen" meaning in All languages combined

See schulen on Wiktionary

Verb [German]

Audio: De-schulen.ogg
Etymology: Schule + -en Etymology templates: {{suffix|de|Schule|en}} Schule + -en Head templates: {{de-verb}} schulen (weak, third-person singular present schult, past tense schulte, past participle geschult, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj}} Forms: schult [present, singular, third-person], schulte [past], geschult [participle, past], haben [auxiliary], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], schulen [infinitive], schulend [participle, present], geschult [participle, past], schule [first-person, indicative, present, singular], schulen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], schule [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], schulen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], schulst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], schult [indicative, plural, present, second-person], schulest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], schulet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], schult [indicative, present, singular, third-person], schulen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], schule [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], schulen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], schulte [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], schulten [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], schulte [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], schulten [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], schultest [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], schultet [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], schultest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], schultet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], schulte [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], schulten [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], schulte [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], schulten [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], schul [imperative, second-person, singular], schule [imperative, second-person, singular], schult [imperative, plural, second-person], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe geschult [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben geschult [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe geschult [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben geschult [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast geschult [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt geschult [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest geschult [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet geschult [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat geschult [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben geschult [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe geschult [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben geschult [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte geschult [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten geschult [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte geschult [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten geschult [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest geschult [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet geschult [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest geschult [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet geschult [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte geschult [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten geschult [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte geschult [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten geschult [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], schulen werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde schulen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden schulen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest schulen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet schulen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde schulen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden schulen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde schulen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden schulen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde schulen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden schulen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst schulen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet schulen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest schulen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet schulen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird schulen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden schulen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde schulen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden schulen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], geschult haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde geschult haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden geschult haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest geschult haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet geschult haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde geschult haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden geschult haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde geschult haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden geschult haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde geschult haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden geschult haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst geschult haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet geschult haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest geschult haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet geschult haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird geschult haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden geschult haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde geschult haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden geschult haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. to school Tags: weak Derived forms: beschulen, einschulen, verschulen
    Sense id: en-schulen-de-verb-VT8UHOUt Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German terms suffixed with -en, German verbs using haben as auxiliary, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 23 3 4 7 7 6 7 18 6 4 4 4 3 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 4 5 6 7 7 7 18 7 4 4 4 4 5

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch *skūlen, from Proto-Germanic *skūlijaną. See modern Dutch schuilen. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*skūlen}} Old Dutch *skūlen, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*skūlijaną}} Proto-Germanic *skūlijaną, {{cog|nl|schuilen}} Dutch schuilen Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} schulen, {{dum-verb}} schulen
  1. to be hidden
    Sense id: en-schulen-dum-verb-NKGymsVL
  2. to take shelter
    Sense id: en-schulen-dum-verb-XDCOPk2t Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 44 56

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈʃulə(n)/ [indicative, plural], /ˈʃu(l)n/ [indicative, plural], /ˈʃul/ [indicative, plural]
Etymology: From Old English sċulan, from Proto-West Germanic *skulan, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to be obligated, owe, be guilty”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|sċulan}} Old English sċulan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*skulan}} Proto-West Germanic *skulan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*skulaną}} Proto-Germanic *skulaną, {{der|enm|ine-pro|*skel-||to be obligated, owe, be guilty}} Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to be obligated, owe, be guilty”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} schulen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-irr|schal|schold|schul|schalt|1a=schul|2s2=schal|i=0|obl=schal|p5=schun|p_2s2=scholde|p_2s3=schost}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], - [infinitive], schal [first-person, present, singular], schul [first-person, present, singular], scholde [first-person, past, singular], schalt [present, second-person, singular], schal [present, second-person, singular], scholdest [past, second-person, singular], scholde [past, second-person, singular], schost [past, second-person, singular], schal [present, singular, third-person], schul [present, singular, third-person], scholde [past, singular, third-person], schule [present, singular, subjunctive], schale [present, singular, subjunctive], scholde [past, singular, subjunctive], - [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], schulen [plural, present], schule [plural, present], schalen [plural, present], schale [plural, present], schun [plural, present], scholden [past, plural], scholde [past, plural], - [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], - [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to owe; to be indebted to Tags: auxiliary, defective, modal, often, transitive
    Sense id: en-schulen-enm-verb-TjwOsAgi
  2. (transitive) to be appropriate; to work Tags: auxiliary, defective, modal, often, transitive
    Sense id: en-schulen-enm-verb-F0hdPk7e
  3. Expresses permission: can, may Tags: auxiliary, defective, modal, often
    Sense id: en-schulen-enm-verb-3vxXb-pG
  4. Expresses possibility: might, may Tags: auxiliary, defective, modal, often
    Sense id: en-schulen-enm-verb-k32-Xm~-
  5. Expresses obligation or appropriateness: should, ought to Tags: auxiliary, defective, modal, often Categories (topical): Directives
    Sense id: en-schulen-enm-verb-5m8Pdx-C Disambiguation of Directives: 21 1 3 3 36 26 2 2 2 2 3 Categories (other): Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 4 5 6 7 7 7 18 7 4 4 4 4 5
  6. Expresses counsel or advice: should, ought to Tags: auxiliary, defective, modal, often
    Sense id: en-schulen-enm-verb-Vx656I84
  7. Expresses command: must, shall Tags: auxiliary, defective, modal, often
    Sense id: en-schulen-enm-verb-5LUjfgxX
  8. Expresses certitude: must, will Tags: auxiliary, defective, modal, often
    Sense id: en-schulen-enm-verb-hDau6Tn9
  9. Expresses intent or prevision: going to, will Tags: auxiliary, defective, modal, often
    Sense id: en-schulen-enm-verb-Iy4rQfIY
  10. Expresses futurity: shall, will Tags: auxiliary, defective, modal, often
    Sense id: en-schulen-enm-verb-mvUb3R~5
  11. Expresses contingency: will, would Tags: auxiliary, defective, modal, often
    Sense id: en-schulen-enm-verb-WUnldJg-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for schulen meaning in All languages combined (23.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schule",
        "3": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Schule + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Schule + -en",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schult",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschult",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schultest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schultet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schultest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schultet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschult haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schulen (weak, third-person singular present schult, past tense schulte, past participle geschult, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 4 7 7 6 7 18 6 4 4 4 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 5 6 7 7 7 18 7 4 4 4 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "beschulen"
        },
        {
          "word": "einschulen"
        },
        {
          "word": "verschulen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to school"
      ],
      "id": "en-schulen-de-verb-VT8UHOUt",
      "links": [
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-schulen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/De-schulen.ogg/De-schulen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/De-schulen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schulen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schuilen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schuilen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schuilen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "sjoele"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: sjoele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: sjoele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*skūlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *skūlen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skūlijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūlijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schuilen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schuilen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *skūlen, from Proto-Germanic *skūlijaną. See modern Dutch schuilen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "schulen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schulen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be hidden"
      ],
      "id": "en-schulen-dum-verb-NKGymsVL",
      "links": [
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take shelter"
      ],
      "id": "en-schulen-dum-verb-XDCOPk2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "schulen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shall",
            "3": "should"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shall, should",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shall, should"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sall",
            "3": "suld"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sall, suld",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "shall"
          },
          "expansion": "shall",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "should"
          },
          "expansion": "should",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sall, suld (modern shall, should are influenced by English)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "shell",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: shell, shall, shul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: shell, shall, shul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċulan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skulan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skulaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skulaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be obligated, owe, be guilty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to be obligated, owe, be guilty”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sċulan, from Proto-West Germanic *skulan, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to be obligated, owe, be guilty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-irr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scholde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scholdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scholde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schost",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scholde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scholde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scholden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scholde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "schulen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schal",
        "1a": "schul",
        "2": "schold",
        "2s2": "schal",
        "3": "schul",
        "4": "schalt",
        "i": "0",
        "obl": "schal",
        "p5": "schun",
        "p_2s2": "scholde",
        "p_2s3": "schost"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-irr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to owe; to be indebted to"
      ],
      "id": "en-schulen-enm-verb-TjwOsAgi",
      "links": [
        [
          "owe",
          "owe"
        ],
        [
          "indebted",
          "indebted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to owe; to be indebted to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "defective",
        "modal",
        "often",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be appropriate; to work"
      ],
      "id": "en-schulen-enm-verb-F0hdPk7e",
      "links": [
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to be appropriate; to work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "defective",
        "modal",
        "often",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses permission: can, may"
      ],
      "id": "en-schulen-enm-verb-3vxXb-pG",
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "defective",
        "modal",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses possibility: might, may"
      ],
      "id": "en-schulen-enm-verb-k32-Xm~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "defective",
        "modal",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 5 6 7 7 7 18 7 4 4 4 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 3 3 36 26 2 2 2 2 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "enm:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses obligation or appropriateness: should, ought to"
      ],
      "id": "en-schulen-enm-verb-5m8Pdx-C",
      "links": [
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "defective",
        "modal",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses counsel or advice: should, ought to"
      ],
      "id": "en-schulen-enm-verb-Vx656I84",
      "links": [
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "defective",
        "modal",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses command: must, shall"
      ],
      "id": "en-schulen-enm-verb-5LUjfgxX",
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "shall",
          "shall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "defective",
        "modal",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses certitude: must, will"
      ],
      "id": "en-schulen-enm-verb-hDau6Tn9",
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "defective",
        "modal",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses intent or prevision: going to, will"
      ],
      "id": "en-schulen-enm-verb-Iy4rQfIY",
      "links": [
        [
          "going to",
          "going to"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "defective",
        "modal",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses futurity: shall, will"
      ],
      "id": "en-schulen-enm-verb-mvUb3R~5",
      "links": [
        [
          "shall",
          "shall"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "defective",
        "modal",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses contingency: will, would"
      ],
      "id": "en-schulen-enm-verb-WUnldJg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "would",
          "would"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "defective",
        "modal",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃulə(n)/",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃu(l)n/",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃul/",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "schulen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English auxiliary verbs",
    "Middle English defective verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English preterite-present verbs",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Directives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beschulen"
    },
    {
      "word": "einschulen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verschulen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schule",
        "3": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Schule + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Schule + -en",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schult",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschult",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schultest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schultet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schultest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schultet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geschult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschult haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geschult haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schulen (weak, third-person singular present schult, past tense schulte, past participle geschult, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German terms suffixed with -en",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "German verbs",
        "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
        "German weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to school"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-schulen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/De-schulen.ogg/De-schulen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/De-schulen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schulen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 2 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Middle English auxiliary verbs",
    "Middle English defective verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English preterite-present verbs",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Directives"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schuilen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schuilen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schuilen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "sjoele"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: sjoele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: sjoele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*skūlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *skūlen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skūlijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūlijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schuilen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schuilen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *skūlen, from Proto-Germanic *skūlijaną. See modern Dutch schuilen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "schulen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schulen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be hidden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take shelter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "schulen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English auxiliary verbs",
    "Middle English defective verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English preterite-present verbs",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Directives"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shall",
            "3": "should"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shall, should",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shall, should"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sall",
            "3": "suld"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sall, suld",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "shall"
          },
          "expansion": "shall",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "should"
          },
          "expansion": "should",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sall, suld (modern shall, should are influenced by English)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "shell",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: shell, shall, shul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: shell, shall, shul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċulan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skulan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skulan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skulaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skulaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be obligated, owe, be guilty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to be obligated, owe, be guilty”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sċulan, from Proto-West Germanic *skulan, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to be obligated, owe, be guilty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-irr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scholde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scholdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scholde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schost",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scholde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scholde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scholden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scholde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "schulen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schal",
        "1a": "schul",
        "2": "schold",
        "2s2": "schal",
        "3": "schul",
        "4": "schalt",
        "i": "0",
        "obl": "schal",
        "p5": "schun",
        "p_2s2": "scholde",
        "p_2s3": "schost"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-irr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to owe; to be indebted to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "owe",
          "owe"
        ],
        [
          "indebted",
          "indebted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to owe; to be indebted to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "defective",
        "modal",
        "often",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be appropriate; to work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to be appropriate; to work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "defective",
        "modal",
        "often",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses permission: can, may"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "defective",
        "modal",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses possibility: might, may"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "defective",
        "modal",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses obligation or appropriateness: should, ought to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "defective",
        "modal",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses counsel or advice: should, ought to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "defective",
        "modal",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses command: must, shall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "shall",
          "shall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "defective",
        "modal",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses certitude: must, will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "defective",
        "modal",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses intent or prevision: going to, will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "going to",
          "going to"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "defective",
        "modal",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses futurity: shall, will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shall",
          "shall"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "defective",
        "modal",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses contingency: will, would"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "would",
          "would"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "defective",
        "modal",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃulə(n)/",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃu(l)n/",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃul/",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "schulen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.