See schonen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schônen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schônen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schoon",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "clean"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, schoon (“clean”) + -en",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schônen. By surface analysis, schoon (“clean”) + -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "schonen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afschonen"
},
{
"word": "ongeschoond"
},
{
"word": "opschonen"
},
{
"word": "schoning"
},
{
"word": "verschonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clean"
],
"id": "en-schonen-nl-verb-YCEqCiKG",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) to clean"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schoonmaken"
},
{
"word": "reinigen"
},
{
"word": "opschonen"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-schonen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-schonen.ogg/Nl-schonen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-schonen.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "schoonen"
}
],
"word": "schonen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "schonen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 29 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of schone"
],
"id": "en-schonen-nl-noun-2w6DakTp",
"links": [
[
"schone",
"schone#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-schonen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-schonen.ogg/Nl-schonen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-schonen.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "schoonen"
}
],
"word": "schonen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective case form"
},
"expansion": "schonen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 29 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schoon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schoon:",
"masculine accusative/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-schonen-nl-adj-Qa7kOZTV",
"links": [
[
"schoon",
"schoon#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) inflection of schoon:",
"masculine accusative/dative singular"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"archaic",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 29 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schoon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schoon:",
"neuter dative singular"
],
"id": "en-schonen-nl-adj-6868VbgP",
"links": [
[
"schoon",
"schoon#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) inflection of schoon:",
"neuter dative singular"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 29 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schoon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schoon:",
"dative plural"
],
"id": "en-schonen-nl-adj-SiQFU24t",
"links": [
[
"schoon",
"schoon#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) inflection of schoon:",
"dative plural"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-schonen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-schonen.ogg/Nl-schonen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-schonen.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "schoonen"
}
],
"word": "schonen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geschont"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schonung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schonend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verschonen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "szónowac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: szónowac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: szónowac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "šonowaś",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: šonowaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: šonowaś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "šonować",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Upper Sorbian: šonować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Upper Sorbian: šonować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schōnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schōnen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schōnen, akin to the adjective schön.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schont",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schonte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geschont",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schonend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "schonst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schonest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "schonet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "schont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schonten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "schonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "schonten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "schontest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schontet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schontest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "schontet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "schonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schonten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schonten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geschont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schonen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geschont haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geschont haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geschont haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest geschont haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geschont haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geschont haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geschont haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geschont haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geschont haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geschont haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geschont haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst geschont haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geschont haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest geschont haben",
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"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
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},
{
"form": "würdet geschont haben",
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"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird geschont haben",
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"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"future-ii",
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"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geschont haben",
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"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geschont haben",
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"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spare (not harm)"
],
"id": "en-schonen-de-verb-U5u2Pbrn",
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[
"spare",
"spare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spare (not harm)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 39 31",
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],
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{
"ref": "2005 [1923], Heinz Welten, Nitokris: Die Priesterin der Istar. Babylon I, Paderborn, Germany: Voltmedia GmbH, →ISBN, page 203:",
"text": "\"Tritt zurück! Deines Lebens will ich dich versichern.\"\nNebukadnezar blieb stehen. \"Mein Leben gilt mir nichts in einem verstümmelten Körper.\"\n\"Dann will ich auch deines Leibes schonen.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"to spare (not harm)",
"[with genitive ‘something/someone’]"
],
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{
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"genitive",
"‘something/someone’"
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],
"links": [
[
"spare",
"spare"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spare (not harm)",
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"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 13 11 0 7 7 20 3 4 4 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 7 0 8 8 24 6 6 3 6 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 6 0 7 7 33 5 5 3 5 1 3",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"to rest, to avoid overexertion"
],
"id": "en-schonen-de-verb-AauEOKEy",
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[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"overexertion",
"overexertion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to rest, to avoid overexertion"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sjoeane"
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"expansion": "Limburgish: sjoeane",
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],
"text": "Limburgish: sjoeane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schône",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "schône + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From schône + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schônen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"head": "schônen"
},
"expansion": "schônen",
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"to make/become beautiful, to decorate"
],
"id": "en-schonen-dum-verb-ekm-JvN8",
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[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"to improve, to make/become better"
],
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"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"better",
"better"
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]
}
],
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}
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{
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"2": "non",
"3": "Skáney"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
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"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
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"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "n"
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"expansion": "schonen n",
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],
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"lang_code": "dum",
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{
"glosses": [
"Scania (a region)"
],
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"links": [
[
"Scania",
"Scania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "schonen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "schônen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "schônen"
},
"expansion": "schônen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schône"
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schône:",
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],
"id": "en-schonen-dum-adj-Q6JhVlaG",
"links": [
[
"schône",
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],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schône"
}
],
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],
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[
"schône",
"schone#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schône"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schône:",
"dative plural"
],
"id": "en-schonen-dum-adj--93L9PUT",
"links": [
[
"schône",
"schone#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "schonen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch adjective forms",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afschonen"
},
{
"word": "ongeschoond"
},
{
"word": "opschonen"
},
{
"word": "schoning"
},
{
"word": "verschonen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schônen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schônen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schoon",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "clean"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, schoon (“clean”) + -en",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schônen. By surface analysis, schoon (“clean”) + -en.",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "schonen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with rare senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to clean"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) to clean"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schoonmaken"
},
{
"word": "reinigen"
},
{
"word": "opschonen"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-schonen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-schonen.ogg/Nl-schonen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-schonen.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "schoonen"
}
],
"word": "schonen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"args": {},
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"name": "nonlemma"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "schonen",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of schone"
],
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[
"schone",
"schone#Dutch"
]
],
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"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "nl-schonen.ogg",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "schoonen"
}
],
"word": "schonen"
}
{
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"args": {},
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective case form"
},
"expansion": "schonen",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schoon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schoon:",
"masculine accusative/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"schoon",
"schoon#Dutch"
]
],
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"(archaic) inflection of schoon:",
"masculine accusative/dative singular"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"archaic",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "schoon"
}
],
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"inflection of schoon:",
"neuter dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"schoon",
"schoon#Dutch"
]
],
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"(archaic) inflection of schoon:",
"neuter dative singular"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"word": "schoon"
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],
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"dative plural"
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"links": [
[
"schoon",
"schoon#Dutch"
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],
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"dative plural"
],
"tags": [
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"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-schonen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-schonen.ogg/Nl-schonen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-schonen.ogg"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "schoonen"
}
],
"word": "schonen"
}
{
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"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German weak verbs",
"Middle Dutch adjective forms",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geschont"
},
{
"word": "Schonen"
},
{
"word": "Schonung"
},
{
"word": "schonend"
},
{
"word": "verschonen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "szónowac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: szónowac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: szónowac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "šonowaś",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: šonowaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: šonowaś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "šonować",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Upper Sorbian: šonować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Upper Sorbian: šonować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schōnen"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schōnen, akin to the adjective schön.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schont",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schonte",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geschont",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
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"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "haben",
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"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "schonen",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schonend",
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"participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "geschont",
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"participle",
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},
{
"form": "schone",
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{
"form": "schonen",
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},
{
"form": "schone",
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"first-person",
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},
{
"form": "schonen",
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"first-person",
"plural",
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},
{
"form": "schonst",
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"indicative",
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},
{
"form": "schont",
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"indicative",
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},
{
"form": "schonest",
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"second-person",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "schonet",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "schont",
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},
{
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{
"form": "schone",
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},
{
"form": "schonen",
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},
{
"form": "schonte",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"plural",
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},
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
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{
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},
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"form": "haben",
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"auxiliary"
]
},
{
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"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
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},
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},
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"plural",
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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"(transitive) to spare (not harm)"
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"German transitive verbs",
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"ref": "2005 [1923], Heinz Welten, Nitokris: Die Priesterin der Istar. Babylon I, Paderborn, Germany: Voltmedia GmbH, →ISBN, page 203:",
"text": "\"Tritt zurück! Deines Lebens will ich dich versichern.\"\nNebukadnezar blieb stehen. \"Mein Leben gilt mir nichts in einem verstümmelten Körper.\"\n\"Dann will ich auch deines Leibes schonen.\"",
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schône",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "schône + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From schône + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schônen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "schônen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "schônen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "schônen"
},
"expansion": "schônen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make/become beautiful, to decorate"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to improve, to make/become better"
],
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"better",
"better"
]
]
}
],
"word": "schonen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjective forms",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "non",
"3": "Skáney"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Skáney",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse Skáney.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schonen n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "schonen n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Scania (a region)"
],
"links": [
[
"Scania",
"Scania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "schonen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjective forms",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schônen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "schônen"
},
"expansion": "schônen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schône"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schône:",
"masculine accusative/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"schône",
"schone#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schône"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schône:",
"neuter dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"schône",
"schone#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schône"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schône:",
"dative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"schône",
"schone#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "schonen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schonen meaning in All languages combined (25.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.