See scalar on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalar boson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalar curl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalar field"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalar function"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalar multiplication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalar product"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalar triple product"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalar-valued"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "scālāris"
},
"expansion": "Latin scālāris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q11887",
"in": "1846",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by Irish mathematician and astronomer William Rowan Hamilton in 1846",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scālāris, adjectival form from scāla (“a flight of steps, stairs, staircase, ladder, scale”), for *scadla, from scandere (“to climb”); compare scale. The mathematics sense was coined by Irish mathematician and astronomer William Rowan Hamilton in 1846.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "scalar (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nondimensional"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having magnitude but not direction."
],
"id": "en-scalar-en-adj-kfM~eA4d",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"magnitude",
"magnitude"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Having magnitude but not direction."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 9 0 2 5 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skalaren",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "скаларен"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 0 2 5 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "標量"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 0 2 5 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāoliàng",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "标量"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 0 2 5 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skalární"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 0 2 5 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "scalair"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 0 2 5 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "skalara"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 0 2 5 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "scalaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 0 2 5 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sḳalari",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "სკალარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 0 2 5 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "skalár"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 0 2 5 13",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sukarā",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "スカラー"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 0 2 5 13",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seukalla",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "스칼라"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 0 2 5 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skalarny"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 0 2 5 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "escalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 0 2 5 13",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "scalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 0 2 5 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skaljárnyj",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "скаля́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 0 2 5 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "escalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 0 2 5 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "skalär"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 0 2 5 13",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "bilangin"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 0 2 5 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "sayıl"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 0 2 5 13",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "vô hướng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer science",
"orig": "en:Computer science",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 27 25 9 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 37 35 5 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 18 24 23 7 1 1 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 26 28 7 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 26 29 7 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 30 37 5 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 27 29 7 3 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 28 30 7 2 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 25 28 7 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 30 32 6 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 21 18 10 7 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 26 28 7 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 29 31 7 2 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 26 28 7 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 22 25 10 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 25 28 9 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 29 31 7 2 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 32 27 7 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 30 31 7 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 32 26 7 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 25 28 7 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consisting of a single value (e.g. integer or string) rather than multiple values (e.g. array)."
],
"id": "en-scalar-en-adj-uB65JRdu",
"links": [
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer science) Consisting of a single value (e.g. integer or string) rather than multiple values (e.g. array)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 22 27 25 9 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 37 35 5 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 18 24 23 7 1 1 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 26 28 7 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 26 29 7 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 30 37 5 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 27 29 7 3 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 28 30 7 2 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 25 28 7 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 30 32 6 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 21 18 10 7 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 26 28 7 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 29 31 7 2 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 26 28 7 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 22 25 10 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 25 28 9 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 29 31 7 2 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 32 27 7 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 30 31 7 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 32 26 7 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 25 28 7 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Rodney O. Fox, Computational Models for Turbulent Reacting Flows:",
"text": "However, it can be expected that 'scale-similarity' models of this form will be inadequate for describing non-equilibrium scalar fields resulting, for example, from non-equilibrium inlet flow conditions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Raymond L Bryant, The International Handbook of Political Ecology, page 504:",
"text": "Scalar thickening is useful for understanding the propensity of scales to coalesce in certain times and places, or even how a particular scale provides conditions for other forms of scalar production.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to scale."
],
"id": "en-scalar-en-adj-sp-od55B",
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 10 63 23 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to scale",
"word": "scalaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 10 63 23 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to scale",
"word": "escalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 10 63 23 4 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to scale",
"word": "scalar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 27 25 9 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 37 35 5 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 18 24 23 7 1 1 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 26 28 7 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 26 29 7 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 22 30 7 5 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 30 37 5 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 27 29 7 3 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 28 30 7 2 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 25 28 7 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 30 32 6 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 23 32 7 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 21 18 10 7 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 26 28 7 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 29 31 7 2 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 27 36 7 2 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 26 28 7 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 22 25 10 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 23 31 8 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 25 28 9 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 25 33 7 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 29 31 7 2 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 32 27 7 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 30 31 7 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 25 33 7 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 32 26 7 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 25 28 7 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a musical scale."
],
"id": "en-scalar-en-adj-GEGKYn8o",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"scale",
"scale#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Of or pertaining to a musical scale."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 22 25 10 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to particles with a spin (quantum angular momentum) of 0 (known as spin 0)."
],
"id": "en-scalar-en-adj-GIiYQgR~",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"quantum",
"quantum#English"
],
[
"angular",
"angular#English"
],
[
"momentum",
"momentum#English"
],
[
"spin 0",
"spin 0"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Relating to particles with a spin (quantum angular momentum) of 0 (known as spin 0)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Salvatore Pistoia Reda, Pragmatics, Semantics and the Case of Scalar Implicatures:",
"text": "Spector (2006, 2007) suggests to derive this inference as a scalar implicature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Osamu Sawada, Pragmatic Aspects of Scalar Modifiers, page 26:",
"text": "Also, the scalar meaning in both sentences is not sensitive to context, because the truth value of the sentences does not change depending on context.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Penka Stateva, Anne Reboul, Scalar Implicatures, page 8:",
"text": "In Mandarin Chinese, the same sentence containing a numeral-classifier phrase as a negative polarity item can be employed for two types of scalar inferences based on either the numeral or the noun.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the dimension on which something is measured."
],
"id": "en-scalar-en-adj-P9A1d8LJ",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Pertaining to the dimension on which something is measured."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scalar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scalar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scalar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scalar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scalar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scalar"
],
"word": "scalar"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vector"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudoscalar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "scālāris"
},
"expansion": "Latin scālāris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q11887",
"in": "1846",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by Irish mathematician and astronomer William Rowan Hamilton in 1846",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scālāris, adjectival form from scāla (“a flight of steps, stairs, staircase, ladder, scale”), for *scadla, from scandere (“to climb”); compare scale. The mathematics sense was coined by Irish mathematician and astronomer William Rowan Hamilton in 1846.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scalar (plural scalars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quantity that has magnitude but not direction; compare vector."
],
"id": "en-scalar-en-noun-dX84K08B",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"vector",
"vector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A quantity that has magnitude but not direction; compare vector."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"word": "eskalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skalar",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скалар"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāoliàng",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"word": "标量"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skalár"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"word": "skalaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scalaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "einvíð stærð"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tölustærð"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stigastærð"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sukaraa",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"word": "スカラー"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skaljár",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скаля́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skalär"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"word": "đại lượng vô hướng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An amplifier whose output is a constant multiple of its input."
],
"id": "en-scalar-en-noun-vIILr60h",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"amplifier",
"amplifier"
],
[
"output",
"output"
],
[
"input",
"input"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) An amplifier whose output is a constant multiple of its input."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scalar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scalar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scalar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scalar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scalar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scalar"
],
"word": "scalar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalaren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "-:en"
},
"expansion": "scalar m (plural scalars or scalaren)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sca‧lar"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 17 20 20 6 2 2 4 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 18 24 23 7 1 1 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scalar (quantity with only magnitude)"
],
"id": "en-scalar-nl-noun-XqT69ecr",
"links": [
[
"scalar",
"scalar#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "scalair"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskaː.lɑr/"
}
],
"word": "scalar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "scalaire"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French scalaire",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Scalar"
},
"expansion": "German Scalar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "scalaris"
},
"expansion": "Latin scalaris",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French scalaire, German Scalar, Latin scalaris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalară",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalari",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalare",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalară",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scalar m or n (feminine singular scalară, masculine plural scalari, feminine and neuter plural scalare)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scalar",
"10": "scalarei",
"11": "scalarelor",
"12": "scalarilor",
"2": "scalară",
"3": "scalari",
"4": "scalare",
"5": "scalarul",
"6": "scalara",
"7": "scalarii",
"8": "scalarele",
"9": "scalarului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scalar"
],
"id": "en-scalar-ro-adj-2jpFa6cL",
"links": [
[
"scalar",
"scalar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "scalar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "scalaire"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French scalaire",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Scalar"
},
"expansion": "German Scalar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "scalaris"
},
"expansion": "Latin scalaris",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French scalaire, German Scalar, Latin scalaris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un scalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște scalare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui scalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor scalare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "scalare"
},
"expansion": "scalar n (plural scalare)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "scalarelor",
"gpi": "scalare",
"gsd": "scalarului",
"gsi": "scalar",
"n": "",
"npd": "scalarele",
"npi": "scalare",
"nsd": "scalarul",
"nsi": "scalar",
"vp": "scalarelor",
"vs": "scalarule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scalar"
],
"id": "en-scalar-ro-noun-2jpFa6cL",
"links": [
[
"scalar",
"scalar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "scalar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalaren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "-:en"
},
"expansion": "scalar m (plural scalars or scalaren)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sca‧lar"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "scalair"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"scalar (quantity with only magnitude)"
],
"links": [
[
"scalar",
"scalar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskaː.lɑr/"
}
],
"word": "scalar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms coined by William Rowan Hamilton",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scalar boson"
},
{
"word": "scalar curl"
},
{
"word": "scalar field"
},
{
"word": "scalar function"
},
{
"word": "scalar multiplication"
},
{
"word": "scalar product"
},
{
"word": "scalar triple product"
},
{
"word": "scalar-valued"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "scālāris"
},
"expansion": "Latin scālāris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q11887",
"in": "1846",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by Irish mathematician and astronomer William Rowan Hamilton in 1846",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scālāris, adjectival form from scāla (“a flight of steps, stairs, staircase, ladder, scale”), for *scadla, from scandere (“to climb”); compare scale. The mathematics sense was coined by Irish mathematician and astronomer William Rowan Hamilton in 1846.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "scalar (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "nondimensional"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Having magnitude but not direction."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"magnitude",
"magnitude"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Having magnitude but not direction."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computer science"
],
"glosses": [
"Consisting of a single value (e.g. integer or string) rather than multiple values (e.g. array)."
],
"links": [
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer science) Consisting of a single value (e.g. integer or string) rather than multiple values (e.g. array)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Rodney O. Fox, Computational Models for Turbulent Reacting Flows:",
"text": "However, it can be expected that 'scale-similarity' models of this form will be inadequate for describing non-equilibrium scalar fields resulting, for example, from non-equilibrium inlet flow conditions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Raymond L Bryant, The International Handbook of Political Ecology, page 504:",
"text": "Scalar thickening is useful for understanding the propensity of scales to coalesce in certain times and places, or even how a particular scale provides conditions for other forms of scalar production.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to scale."
],
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a musical scale."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"scale",
"scale#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Of or pertaining to a musical scale."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to particles with a spin (quantum angular momentum) of 0 (known as spin 0)."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"quantum",
"quantum#English"
],
[
"angular",
"angular#English"
],
[
"momentum",
"momentum#English"
],
[
"spin 0",
"spin 0"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Relating to particles with a spin (quantum angular momentum) of 0 (known as spin 0)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Salvatore Pistoia Reda, Pragmatics, Semantics and the Case of Scalar Implicatures:",
"text": "Spector (2006, 2007) suggests to derive this inference as a scalar implicature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Osamu Sawada, Pragmatic Aspects of Scalar Modifiers, page 26:",
"text": "Also, the scalar meaning in both sentences is not sensitive to context, because the truth value of the sentences does not change depending on context.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Penka Stateva, Anne Reboul, Scalar Implicatures, page 8:",
"text": "In Mandarin Chinese, the same sentence containing a numeral-classifier phrase as a negative polarity item can be employed for two types of scalar inferences based on either the numeral or the noun.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the dimension on which something is measured."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Pertaining to the dimension on which something is measured."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scalar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scalar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scalar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scalar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scalar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skalaren",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "скаларен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "標量"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāoliàng",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "标量"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skalární"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "scalair"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "skalara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "scalaire"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sḳalari",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "სკალარი"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "skalár"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sukarā",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "スカラー"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seukalla",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "스칼라"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skalarny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "escalar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "scalar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skaljárnyj",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "скаля́рный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "escalar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "skalär"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "bilangin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "sayıl"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "having magnitude",
"word": "vô hướng"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to scale",
"word": "scalaire"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to scale",
"word": "escalar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to scale",
"word": "scalar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scalar"
],
"word": "scalar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms coined by William Rowan Hamilton",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "vector"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pseudoscalar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "scālāris"
},
"expansion": "Latin scālāris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q11887",
"in": "1846",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by Irish mathematician and astronomer William Rowan Hamilton in 1846",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scālāris, adjectival form from scāla (“a flight of steps, stairs, staircase, ladder, scale”), for *scadla, from scandere (“to climb”); compare scale. The mathematics sense was coined by Irish mathematician and astronomer William Rowan Hamilton in 1846.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scalar (plural scalars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A quantity that has magnitude but not direction; compare vector."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"vector",
"vector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A quantity that has magnitude but not direction; compare vector."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"An amplifier whose output is a constant multiple of its input."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"amplifier",
"amplifier"
],
[
"output",
"output"
],
[
"input",
"input"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) An amplifier whose output is a constant multiple of its input."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scalar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scalar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scalar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scalar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scalar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"word": "eskalar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skalar",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скалар"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāoliàng",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"word": "标量"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skalár"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skalar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scalar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"word": "skalaro"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scalaire"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "einvíð stærð"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tölustærð"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stigastærð"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sukaraa",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"word": "スカラー"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skalar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escalar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skaljár",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скаля́р"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escalar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skalär"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "quantity with magnitude",
"word": "đại lượng vô hướng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scalar"
],
"word": "scalar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "scalaire"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French scalaire",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Scalar"
},
"expansion": "German Scalar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "scalaris"
},
"expansion": "Latin scalaris",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French scalaire, German Scalar, Latin scalaris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalară",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalari",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalare",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalară",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scalar m or n (feminine singular scalară, masculine plural scalari, feminine and neuter plural scalare)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scalar",
"10": "scalarei",
"11": "scalarelor",
"12": "scalarilor",
"2": "scalară",
"3": "scalari",
"4": "scalare",
"5": "scalarul",
"6": "scalara",
"7": "scalarii",
"8": "scalarele",
"9": "scalarului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scalar"
],
"links": [
[
"scalar",
"scalar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "scalar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "scalaire"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French scalaire",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Scalar"
},
"expansion": "German Scalar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "scalaris"
},
"expansion": "Latin scalaris",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French scalaire, German Scalar, Latin scalaris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un scalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște scalare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui scalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor scalare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scalarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "scalare"
},
"expansion": "scalar n (plural scalare)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "scalarelor",
"gpi": "scalare",
"gsd": "scalarului",
"gsi": "scalar",
"n": "",
"npd": "scalarele",
"npi": "scalare",
"nsd": "scalarul",
"nsi": "scalar",
"vp": "scalarelor",
"vs": "scalarule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scalar"
],
"links": [
[
"scalar",
"scalar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "scalar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scalar meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.