See scáth on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ar scáth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scáth báistí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scáth fearthainne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scáth gréine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scáthach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scáthaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scáthán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "awning",
"word": "scáthbhrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to screen",
"word": "scáthcheil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scáthchruth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "scáth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish scáth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*skātu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skātu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish scáth, from Proto-Celtic *skātu, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scátha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scáthanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scáthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a scáthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "scátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na scáthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an scátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na scáthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "scáthanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "scátha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "scáth m (genitive singular scátha, nominative plural scáthanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "scátha",
"3": "scáthanna"
},
"expansion": "scáth m (genitive singular scátha, nominative plural scáthanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shadow, shade"
],
"id": "en-scáth-ga-noun-SWG7D2EE",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 40 11 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 23 27 1 6 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 10 28 2 3 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 7 34 1 2 31 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 35 22 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Darkness",
"orig": "ga:Darkness",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 26 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "ga:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"umbrella (something that covers a wide range of concepts, ideas, etc.), mantle (anything that covers or conceals something else)"
],
"id": "en-scáth-ga-noun-1Jf~WZ56",
"links": [
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
],
[
"mantle",
"mantle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 40 11 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 23 27 1 6 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 10 28 2 3 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horror, dread"
],
"id": "en-scáth-ga-noun-kHvaiGhg",
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 40 11 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 23 27 1 6 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 10 28 2 3 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 7 34 1 2 31 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shyness, timidity"
],
"id": "en-scáth-ga-noun-BbTUc~rw",
"links": [
[
"shyness",
"shyness"
],
[
"timidity",
"timidity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠkɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsˠkaː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sgáth"
}
],
"word": "scáth"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "scáth"
},
"expansion": "Irish: scáth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: scáth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "scaa"
},
"expansion": "Manx: scaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: scaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sgàth"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sgàth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: sgàth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "scáthán",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: scáthán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: scáthán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "scáthán"
},
"expansion": "Irish: scáthán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: scáthán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*skātu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skātu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "English shadow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *skātu, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-. Cognate with English shadow.\nThe u-stem declension is the older one of the two.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scáthaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "scáthaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scáith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scáthaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "scáthaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "or",
"8": "scatha",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "scáth n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"gen2": "scatha"
},
"expansion": "scáth n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen_sg": "scatha"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "scáth+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "scáth",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "scáth+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-n",
"dat_du": "scáthaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "scáthaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "scáth+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "scatha+N",
"gen_du2": "scátha+N",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "scáth+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "scatha+H",
"gen_sg2": "scátha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "scáth+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "scáth+L",
"nom_pl2": "scátha",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "scáth+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "scáth+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "scáth",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "scáth+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scáith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "scáth+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "scáth+L",
"acc_pl2": "scátha",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "scáth+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "scáthaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "scáthaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "scáth+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "scáth",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "scáth+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "scáith+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "scáth+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "scáth+L",
"nom_pl2": "scátha",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "scáth+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "scáth+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "scáth+L",
"voc_pl2": "scátha",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "scáth+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 19 27 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Darkness",
"orig": "sga:Darkness",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow, shade"
],
"id": "en-scáth-sga-noun-SWG7D2EE",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reflection"
],
"id": "en-scáth-sga-noun-8wQJxRp4",
"links": [
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 22 23 27 1 6 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 10 28 2 3 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 7 34 1 2 31 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 39 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "sga:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phantom, spectre"
],
"id": "en-scáth-sga-noun-YSaC8Zsc",
"links": [
[
"phantom",
"phantom"
],
[
"spectre",
"spectre"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protection"
],
"id": "en-scáth-sga-noun-Qzw1B8Ny",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skaːθ/"
}
],
"word": "scáth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Darkness",
"ga:Light",
"sga:Darkness",
"sga:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ar scáth"
},
{
"word": "scáth báistí"
},
{
"word": "scáth fearthainne"
},
{
"word": "scáth gréine"
},
{
"word": "scáthach"
},
{
"word": "scáthaigh"
},
{
"word": "scáthán"
},
{
"english": "awning",
"word": "scáthbhrat"
},
{
"english": "to screen",
"word": "scáthcheil"
},
{
"word": "scáthchruth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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},
"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish scáth, from Proto-Celtic *skātu, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scátha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scáthanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scáthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a scáthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "scátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na scáthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an scátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na scáthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "scáthanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "scátha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "scáth m (genitive singular scátha, nominative plural scáthanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "scátha",
"3": "scáthanna"
},
"expansion": "scáth m (genitive singular scátha, nominative plural scáthanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shadow, shade"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"umbrella (something that covers a wide range of concepts, ideas, etc.), mantle (anything that covers or conceals something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
],
[
"mantle",
"mantle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horror, dread"
],
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shyness, timidity"
],
"links": [
[
"shyness",
"shyness"
],
[
"timidity",
"timidity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠkɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsˠkaː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sgáth"
}
],
"word": "scáth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Darkness",
"sga:Light"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "scáth"
},
"expansion": "Irish: scáth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: scáth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "scaa"
},
"expansion": "Manx: scaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: scaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sgàth"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sgàth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: sgàth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "scáthán",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: scáthán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: scáthán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "scáthán"
},
"expansion": "Irish: scáthán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: scáthán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*skātu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skātu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "English shadow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *skātu, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-. Cognate with English shadow.\nThe u-stem declension is the older one of the two.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scáthaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "scáthaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scáith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scáthaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "scáthaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "scáth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "or",
"8": "scatha",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "scáth n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"gen2": "scatha"
},
"expansion": "scáth n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen_sg": "scatha"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "scáth+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "scáth",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "scáth+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-n",
"dat_du": "scáthaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "scáthaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "scáth+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "scatha+N",
"gen_du2": "scátha+N",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "scáth+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "scatha+H",
"gen_sg2": "scátha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "scáth+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "scáth+L",
"nom_pl2": "scátha",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "scáth+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "scáth+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "scáth",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "scáth+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scáith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "scáth+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "scáth+L",
"acc_pl2": "scátha",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "scáth+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "scáthaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "scáthaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "scáth+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "scáth",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "scáth+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "scáith+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "scáth+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "scáth+L",
"nom_pl2": "scátha",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "scáth+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "scáth+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "scáth+L",
"voc_pl2": "scátha",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "scáth+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shadow, shade"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reflection"
],
"links": [
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"phantom, spectre"
],
"links": [
[
"phantom",
"phantom"
],
[
"spectre",
"spectre"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protection"
],
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skaːθ/"
}
],
"word": "scáth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scáth meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"scáth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "scáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"scáth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "scáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"scáth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "scáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"scáth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "scáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"scáth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "scáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"scáth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "scáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"scáth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "scáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: scáth/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"scáth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "scáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"scáth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "scáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"scáth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "scáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: scáth/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"scáth"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "scáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"scáth"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "scáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"scáth"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "scáth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.