See saturate on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "saturātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin saturātus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin saturātus, perfect passive participle of saturāre (“to fill full”), from satur (“full”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saturates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saturating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "saturated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saturated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saturate (third-person singular simple present saturates, present participle saturating, simple past and past participle saturated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "satis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "satisfy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saturation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 30 11 30 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 22 25 11 14 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "en:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rain saturated their clothes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "After walking home in the driving rain, his clothes were saturated.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1815, Annals of Philosophy, volume 6, page 332:",
"text": "Suppose, on the contrary, that a piece of charcoal saturated with hydrogen gas is put into a receiver filled with carbonic acid gas, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 12, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "Innumerable flocks and herds covered that vast expanse of emerald meadow, saturated with the moisture of the Atlantic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to become completely permeated with, or soaked (especially with a liquid)."
],
"id": "en-saturate-en-verb-fSW2kb8h",
"links": [
[
"permeate",
"permeate"
],
[
"soak",
"soak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to become completely permeated with, or soaked (especially with a liquid)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drench"
},
{
"word": "impregnate"
},
{
"word": "soak"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 2 41 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "kyllästää"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 41 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "kastella läpimäräksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 41 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "saturer"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 41 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "sättigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 41 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "korennýo",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "κορεννύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 41 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "telít"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 41 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "gjennomvæte"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 41 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nasycać"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 41 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nasycić"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 41 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "saturar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 41 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propítyvatʹ",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пропи́тывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 41 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propitátʹ",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропита́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 41 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "sàsaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 41 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "нато̀пити"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 41 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "намо̀чити"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 41 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "natòpiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 41 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "namòčiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 41 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "empapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 41 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prosóčuvaty",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "просо́чувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 41 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prosočýty",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "просочи́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 41 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nasýčuvaty",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наси́чувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 2 41 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nasytýty",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "насити́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 12 26 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "propivam se",
"sense": "to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "пропивам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 12 26 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prosmukvam se",
"sense": "to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "просмуквам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 12 26 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nasycić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 12 26 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nasycać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 12 26 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasyščátʹsja",
"sense": "to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "насыща́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 12 26 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasýtitʹsja",
"sense": "to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "насы́титься"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 12 26 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "become fully soaked",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propítyvatʹsja",
"sense": "to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пропи́тываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 12 26 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propitátʹsja",
"sense": "to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропита́ться"
}
]
},
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{
"_dis": "18 4 22 25 11 14 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "en:Liquids",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Modern television is saturated with violence.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fill thoroughly or to excess."
],
"id": "en-saturate-en-verb-m5JCz~~O",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To fill thoroughly or to excess."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 89 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fill thoroughly or to excess",
"word": "saturer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fill thoroughly or to excess",
"word": "saturar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 22 25 11 14 6",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "en:Liquids",
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"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One can saturate phosphorus with chlorine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To satisfy the affinity of; to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold."
],
"id": "en-saturate-en-verb-q2kevB6y",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chemistry) To satisfy the affinity of; to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "en:Optics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render pure, or of a colour free from white light."
],
"id": "en-saturate-en-verb-BKcTeFu2",
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, optics) To render pure, or of a colour free from white light."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæt͡ʃəˌɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-saturate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-saturate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-saturate.wav.mp3",
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 1 54 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasištam",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"word": "насищам"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 1 54 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"word": "saturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 1 54 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"word": "sättigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 1 54 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"word": "saturar"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 1 54 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"word": "mette"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 1 54 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nasycić"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 1 54 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nasycać"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 1 54 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wysycić"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 1 54 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wysycać"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 1 54 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"word": "saturar"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 1 54 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"word": "satura"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 1 54 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasyščátʹ",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "насыща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 1 54 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasýtitʹ",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "насы́тить"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 1 54 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "за̀ситити"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 1 54 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zàsititi"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 1 54 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"word": "saturar"
}
],
"word": "saturate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "la",
"3": "saturātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin saturātus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin saturātus, perfect passive participle of saturāre (“to fill full”), from satur (“full”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saturates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Tom Brody, Nutritional Biochemistry, Academic Press, →ISBN, page 363:",
"text": "Through formation of a double bond, stearic acid (18:0), a saturate, is converted to acid (18:1), a monounsaturate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Paul Nels Rylander, Fourth Conference on Catalytic Hydrogenation and Analogous Pressure Reactions:",
"text": "We estimate from Table 4 that the average deuterium content in the saturate is approximately 1.1 when palladium is the catalyst, 1.6 when platinum is the catalyst, and 1.7 when rhodium is the catalyst. If there were only deuterium on the surface, the saturate would average 2 deuteriums.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-saturate-en-noun-5zUVs0HL",
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"chemistry"
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"physical-sciences"
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{
"ref": "1785, William Cowper, “The Task”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), page 23:",
"text": "The innocent are gay—the lark is gay, / That dries his feathers, saturate with dew, / Beneath the rosy cloud, while yet the beams / Of dayspring overshoot his humble nest.",
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}
],
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"Saturated; wet."
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{
"text": "saturate green",
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"entomology",
"entomology"
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"(entomology) Very intense."
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"id": "en-saturate-io-verb-jTgONdyG",
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[
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"ipa": "/satuˈrate/"
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"word": "saturato"
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"saturato",
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "2 4 20 13 20 5 4 0 2 26 3",
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"_dis": "2 4 83 11",
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"saturare",
"saturare#Italian"
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[
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}
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/sa.tuˈraː.te/",
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},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ät̪ʊˈräːt̪ɛ]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa.tuˈra.te/",
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},
{
"ipa": "[sät̪uˈräːt̪e]",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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"form": "saturates",
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"related": [
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{
"word": "satis"
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{
"word": "satisfy"
},
{
"word": "saturation"
}
],
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"English transitive verbs"
],
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"text": "Rain saturated their clothes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "After walking home in the driving rain, his clothes were saturated.",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "1815, Annals of Philosophy, volume 6, page 332:",
"text": "Suppose, on the contrary, that a piece of charcoal saturated with hydrogen gas is put into a receiver filled with carbonic acid gas, […]",
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{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 12, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "Innumerable flocks and herds covered that vast expanse of emerald meadow, saturated with the moisture of the Atlantic.",
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],
"glosses": [
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"soak"
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"(transitive) To cause to become completely permeated with, or soaked (especially with a liquid)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drench"
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{
"word": "impregnate"
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{
"word": "soak"
}
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"tags": [
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],
"examples": [
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"text": "Modern television is saturated with violence.",
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],
"glosses": [
"To fill thoroughly or to excess."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To fill thoroughly or to excess."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English transitive verbs",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One can saturate phosphorus with chlorine.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chemistry) To satisfy the affinity of; to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Optics"
],
"glosses": [
"To render pure, or of a colour free from white light."
],
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, optics) To render pure, or of a colour free from white light."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
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},
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"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "kyllästää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "kastella läpimäräksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "saturer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "sättigen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "korennýo",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "κορεννύω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "telít"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "gjennomvæte"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nasycać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nasycić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "saturar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propítyvatʹ",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пропи́тывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propitátʹ",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропита́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "sàsaich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "нато̀пити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "намо̀чити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "natòpiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "namòčiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "empapar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prosóčuvaty",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "просо́чувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prosočýty",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "просочи́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nasýčuvaty",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наси́чувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nasytýty",
"sense": "to cause to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "насити́ти"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "propivam se",
"sense": "to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "пропивам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prosmukvam se",
"sense": "to become penetrated or soaked",
"word": "просмуквам се"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nasycić się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nasycać się"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasyščátʹsja",
"sense": "to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "насыща́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasýtitʹsja",
"sense": "to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "насы́титься"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "become fully soaked",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propítyvatʹsja",
"sense": "to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пропи́тываться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propitátʹsja",
"sense": "to become penetrated or soaked",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропита́ться"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fill thoroughly or to excess",
"word": "saturer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fill thoroughly or to excess",
"word": "saturar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasištam",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"word": "насищам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"word": "saturi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"word": "sättigen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"word": "saturar"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"word": "mette"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nasycić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nasycać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wysycić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wysycać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"word": "saturar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"word": "satura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasyščátʹ",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "насыща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasýtitʹ",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "насы́тить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "за̀ситити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zàsititi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(chemistry) to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold",
"word": "saturar"
}
],
"word": "saturate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Liquids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "saturātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin saturātus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin saturātus, perfect passive participle of saturāre (“to fill full”), from satur (“full”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saturates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saturate (plural saturates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Tom Brody, Nutritional Biochemistry, Academic Press, →ISBN, page 363:",
"text": "Through formation of a double bond, stearic acid (18:0), a saturate, is converted to acid (18:1), a monounsaturate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Paul Nels Rylander, Fourth Conference on Catalytic Hydrogenation and Analogous Pressure Reactions:",
"text": "We estimate from Table 4 that the average deuterium content in the saturate is approximately 1.1 when palladium is the catalyst, 1.6 when platinum is the catalyst, and 1.7 when rhodium is the catalyst. If there were only deuterium on the surface, the saturate would average 2 deuteriums.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something saturated, especially a saturated fat."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"saturate",
"#Verb"
],
[
"saturated fat",
"saturated fat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Something saturated, especially a saturated fat."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæt͡ʃəˌɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-saturate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-saturate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-saturate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-saturate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-saturate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "saturate"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Liquids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "saturātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin saturātus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin saturātus, perfect passive participle of saturāre (“to fill full”), from satur (“full”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more saturate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most saturate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saturate (comparative more saturate, superlative most saturate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1785, William Cowper, “The Task”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), page 23:",
"text": "The innocent are gay—the lark is gay, / That dries his feathers, saturate with dew, / Beneath the rosy cloud, while yet the beams / Of dayspring overshoot his humble nest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Saturated; wet."
],
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Entomology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "saturate green",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very intense."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Very intense."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæt͡ʃəˌɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-saturate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-saturate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-saturate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-saturate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-saturate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "saturate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adv"
},
"expansion": "saturate",
"name": "io-part"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido adverbial participles",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saturar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverbial present passive participle of saturar"
],
"links": [
[
"saturar",
"saturar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/satuˈrate/"
}
],
"word": "saturate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "saturate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧tu‧rà‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saturato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of saturato"
],
"links": [
[
"saturato",
"saturato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.tuˈra.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "saturate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "saturate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧tu‧rà‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saturato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of saturato"
],
"links": [
[
"saturato",
"saturato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.tuˈra.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "saturate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "saturate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧tu‧rà‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saturare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of saturare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"saturare",
"saturare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saturare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of saturare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"saturare",
"saturare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.tuˈra.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "saturate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "saturāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "saturāte"
},
"expansion": "saturāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saturō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of saturō"
],
"links": [
[
"saturō",
"saturo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.tuˈraː.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ät̪ʊˈräːt̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa.tuˈra.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sät̪uˈräːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "saturate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "saturate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saturar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of saturar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"saturar",
"saturar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "saturate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for saturate meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.