See sambal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "sambal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans sambal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sambal"
},
"expansion": "Malay sambal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀",
"tr": "sambel"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (sambel)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed, either directly or via Afrikaans sambal, from Malay sambal, from Javanese ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (sambel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sambals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sambal (countable and uncountable, plural sambals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hot relish made from chili peppers and other ingredients."
],
"id": "en-sambal-en-noun-GqXz7Phq",
"links": [
[
"relish",
"relish"
],
[
"chili pepper",
"chili pepper"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "sambal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sambal"
},
"expansion": "Malay sambal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀",
"tr": "sambel"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (sambel)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ꦲꦠꦶ",
"tr": "sambel ati"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ꦲꦠꦶ (sambel ati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay sambal, from Javanese ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (sambel). In Surinamese Dutch, it may have been directly borrowed from Javanese, although the meaning is rather distinct from the Javanese word, probably an elipsis of Javanese ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ꦲꦠꦶ (sambel ati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sambals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "sambal m (plural sambals)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sam‧bal"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Also from this finest flour something is prepared that is called papeda, which is very similar to our so-called buckwheat porridge, but it is much more gluey; it is eaten from sticks which, when dipped in the papeda, take with them a quantity that remains stuck to them, which, after it is then dipped in fish juice, together with some fish and sambal, is considered the best dish of the Ambonese; indeed, even of those originating from Europeans.",
"text": "1797, J. S. Stavorinus, Reize van Zeeland over de Kaap de Goede Hoop en Batavia, naar Samarang, Macasser, Amboina, Suratte, enz., vol. I, publ. by A. & J. Honkoop, page 261.\nOok maakt men van dit fijnſte meel iets gereed dat men Popeda noemt, het welk veel overeenkomst heeft met onze zoogenaamde Boekweite-brei, doch het is veel lijmiger; men eet dit van ſtokjens, die, in de Popeda geſtoken, een gedeelte, dat aan dezelven kleeven blijft, medeneemen, die voords in vischnat gedoopt zijnde, met een weinig visch en Sambal voor de beste ſpijs der Amboineezen gehouden wordt; ja zelfs voor die geenen, welke van Europeërs afkomstig zijn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sambal, a relish made from chili peppers"
],
"id": "en-sambal-nl-noun-5jgwhEZq",
"links": [
[
"Sambal",
"sambal#English"
],
[
"chili pepper",
"chili pepper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands, Belgium, chiefly uncountable) Sambal, a relish made from chili peppers"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"Netherlands",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spicy spread made of chili peppers and chicken, esp. chopped liver"
],
"id": "en-sambal-nl-noun-8A8z~Z0L",
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"chopped liver",
"chopped liver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) a spicy spread made of chili peppers and chicken, esp. chopped liver"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑm.bɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sambal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-sambal.ogg/Nl-sambal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-sambal.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Suriname"
],
"word": "sambel"
}
],
"word": "sambal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sambal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sammas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of sammas"
],
"id": "en-sambal-et-noun-n1eCpOO~",
"links": [
[
"sammas",
"sammas#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sambal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sambal"
},
"expansion": "Malay sambal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (sambel)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ta",
"3": "சம்பால்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil சம்பால் (campāl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सम्बार",
"t": "spices"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम्बार (sambāra, “spices”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay sambal, from Javanese ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (sambel), probably from Tamil சம்பால் (campāl), and Sanskrit सम्बार (sambāra, “spices”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sambalku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sambalmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sambalnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "sambal (first-person possessive sambalku, second-person possessive sambalmu, third-person possessive sambalnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sam‧bal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bersambal"
},
{
"word": "menyambal"
},
{
"word": "sambal bajak"
},
{
"word": "sambal botol"
},
{
"word": "sambal goang"
},
{
"word": "sambal jenggot"
},
{
"word": "sambal kecap"
},
{
"word": "sambal kemiri"
},
{
"word": "sambal korek"
},
{
"word": "sambal kosek"
},
{
"word": "sambal lingkung"
},
{
"word": "sambal matah"
},
{
"word": "sambal terasi"
},
{
"word": "sambal ulek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sambal: a hot relish made from chili peppers and other ingredients."
],
"id": "en-sambal-id-noun-Q-2oQkKc",
"links": [
[
"sambal",
"sambal#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:sambal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsambal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-l"
}
],
"word": "sambal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sambal"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: sambal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: sambal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sambal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: sambal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: sambal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sambal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: sambal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: sambal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sambal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sambal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sambal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sambal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: sambal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: sambal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sambal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Sambal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Sambal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "サンバル",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sanbaru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: サンバル (sanbaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: サンバル (sanbaru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "삼발",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 삼발 (sambal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 삼발 (sambal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sambal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: sambal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: sambal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sambal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: sambal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: sambal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sambal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sambal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sambal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sambal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: sambal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: sambal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "சம்பல்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: சம்பல் (campal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: சம்பல் (campal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ซัมบัล",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sambal"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ซัมบัล (sambal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ซัมบัล (sambal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀",
"tr": "sambel"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (sambel)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ta",
"3": "சம்பால்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil சம்பால் (campāl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सम्बार",
"t": "spices"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम्बार (sambāra, “spices”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (sambel), probably from Tamil சம்பால் (campāl), and Sanskrit सम्बार (sambāra, “spices”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سمبل",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "sambal-sambal",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambalku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sambalmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sambalnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سمبل"
},
"expansion": "sambal (Jawi spelling سمبل, plural sambal-sambal, informal 1st possessive sambalku, 2nd possessive sambalmu, 3rd possessive sambalnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sambal"
],
"id": "en-sambal-ms-noun-TsfQuTZb",
"links": [
[
"sambal",
"sambal#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sambal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ambal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-sambal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Ms-MY-sambal.ogg/Ms-MY-sambal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ms-MY-sambal.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sambal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sambal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "sambalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "sambals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "sambalens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sambal c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "sambal c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sambal",
"2": "sambalen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "sambals",
"6": "sambalens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "sambal",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sambal"
],
"id": "en-sambal-sv-noun-TsfQuTZb",
"links": [
[
"sambal",
"sambal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "sambal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sambál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sambál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sambál (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sam‧bal"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crossing; junction of two roads or rivers"
],
"id": "en-sambal-tl-noun-kT2M3TOp",
"links": [
[
"crossing",
"crossing"
],
[
"junction",
"junction"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sambat"
},
{
"word": "sabang"
},
{
"word": "piangkrusan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/samˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐmˈbal]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "sambal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Malay",
"Dutch terms derived from Javanese",
"Dutch terms derived from Malay",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sambal"
},
"expansion": "Malay sambal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀",
"tr": "sambel"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (sambel)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ꦲꦠꦶ",
"tr": "sambel ati"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ꦲꦠꦶ (sambel ati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay sambal, from Javanese ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (sambel). In Surinamese Dutch, it may have been directly borrowed from Javanese, although the meaning is rather distinct from the Javanese word, probably an elipsis of Javanese ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ꦲꦠꦶ (sambel ati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sambals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "sambal m (plural sambals)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sam‧bal"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Also from this finest flour something is prepared that is called papeda, which is very similar to our so-called buckwheat porridge, but it is much more gluey; it is eaten from sticks which, when dipped in the papeda, take with them a quantity that remains stuck to them, which, after it is then dipped in fish juice, together with some fish and sambal, is considered the best dish of the Ambonese; indeed, even of those originating from Europeans.",
"text": "1797, J. S. Stavorinus, Reize van Zeeland over de Kaap de Goede Hoop en Batavia, naar Samarang, Macasser, Amboina, Suratte, enz., vol. I, publ. by A. & J. Honkoop, page 261.\nOok maakt men van dit fijnſte meel iets gereed dat men Popeda noemt, het welk veel overeenkomst heeft met onze zoogenaamde Boekweite-brei, doch het is veel lijmiger; men eet dit van ſtokjens, die, in de Popeda geſtoken, een gedeelte, dat aan dezelven kleeven blijft, medeneemen, die voords in vischnat gedoopt zijnde, met een weinig visch en Sambal voor de beste ſpijs der Amboineezen gehouden wordt; ja zelfs voor die geenen, welke van Europeërs afkomstig zijn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sambal, a relish made from chili peppers"
],
"links": [
[
"Sambal",
"sambal#English"
],
[
"chili pepper",
"chili pepper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands, Belgium, chiefly uncountable) Sambal, a relish made from chili peppers"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"Netherlands",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Surinamese Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"a spicy spread made of chili peppers and chicken, esp. chopped liver"
],
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"chopped liver",
"chopped liver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) a spicy spread made of chili peppers and chicken, esp. chopped liver"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑm.bɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sambal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-sambal.ogg/Nl-sambal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-sambal.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Suriname"
],
"word": "sambel"
}
],
"word": "sambal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "sambal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans sambal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sambal"
},
"expansion": "Malay sambal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀",
"tr": "sambel"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (sambel)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed, either directly or via Afrikaans sambal, from Malay sambal, from Javanese ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (sambel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sambals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sambal (countable and uncountable, plural sambals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Javanese",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Javanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"A hot relish made from chili peppers and other ingredients."
],
"links": [
[
"relish",
"relish"
],
[
"chili pepper",
"chili pepper"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "sambal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sambal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sammas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of sammas"
],
"links": [
[
"sammas",
"sammas#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sambal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bersambal"
},
{
"word": "menyambal"
},
{
"word": "sambal bajak"
},
{
"word": "sambal botol"
},
{
"word": "sambal goang"
},
{
"word": "sambal jenggot"
},
{
"word": "sambal kecap"
},
{
"word": "sambal kemiri"
},
{
"word": "sambal korek"
},
{
"word": "sambal kosek"
},
{
"word": "sambal lingkung"
},
{
"word": "sambal matah"
},
{
"word": "sambal terasi"
},
{
"word": "sambal ulek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sambal"
},
"expansion": "Malay sambal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (sambel)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ta",
"3": "சம்பால்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil சம்பால் (campāl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सम्बार",
"t": "spices"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम्बार (sambāra, “spices”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay sambal, from Javanese ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (sambel), probably from Tamil சம்பால் (campāl), and Sanskrit सम्बार (sambāra, “spices”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sambalku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sambalmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sambalnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "sambal (first-person possessive sambalku, second-person possessive sambalmu, third-person possessive sambalnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sam‧bal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms derived from Tamil",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/al",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/bal",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/bal/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/l",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/l/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"sambal: a hot relish made from chili peppers and other ingredients."
],
"links": [
[
"sambal",
"sambal#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:sambal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsambal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-l"
}
],
"word": "sambal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sambal"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: sambal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: sambal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sambal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: sambal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: sambal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sambal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: sambal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: sambal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sambal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sambal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sambal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sambal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: sambal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: sambal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sambal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Sambal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Sambal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "サンバル",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sanbaru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: サンバル (sanbaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: サンバル (sanbaru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "삼발",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 삼발 (sambal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 삼발 (sambal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sambal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: sambal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: sambal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sambal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: sambal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: sambal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sambal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sambal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sambal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sambal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: sambal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: sambal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "சம்பல்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: சம்பல் (campal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: சம்பல் (campal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ซัมบัล",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sambal"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ซัมบัล (sambal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ซัมบัล (sambal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀",
"tr": "sambel"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (sambel)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ta",
"3": "சம்பால்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil சம்பால் (campāl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सम्बार",
"t": "spices"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम्बार (sambāra, “spices”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (sambel), probably from Tamil சம்பால் (campāl), and Sanskrit सम्बार (sambāra, “spices”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سمبل",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "sambal-sambal",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambalku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sambalmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sambalnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سمبل"
},
"expansion": "sambal (Jawi spelling سمبل, plural sambal-sambal, informal 1st possessive sambalku, 2nd possessive sambalmu, 3rd possessive sambalnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Javanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Tamil",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/al",
"Rhymes:Malay/ambal",
"Rhymes:Malay/bal"
],
"glosses": [
"sambal"
],
"links": [
[
"sambal",
"sambal#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sambal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ambal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-sambal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Ms-MY-sambal.ogg/Ms-MY-sambal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ms-MY-sambal.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sambal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sambal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "sambalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "sambals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "sambalens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sambal c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "sambal c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sambal",
"2": "sambalen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "sambals",
"6": "sambalens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "sambal",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sambal"
],
"links": [
[
"sambal",
"sambal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "sambal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sambál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sambál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sambál (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜊᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sam‧bal"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"crossing; junction of two roads or rivers"
],
"links": [
[
"crossing",
"crossing"
],
[
"junction",
"junction"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sambat"
},
{
"word": "sabang"
},
{
"word": "piangkrusan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/samˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐmˈbal]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "sambal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sambal meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.