See sakas on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱak-",
"t": "branch, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“branch, stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kek- / *ḱek- / *kekʰ- / *ḱekʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kek- / *ḱek- / *kekʰ- / *ḱekʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šaka",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šaka (“branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соха"
},
"expansion": "Russian соха (soxa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“branch, stick”) (whence also sakne (q.v.)) from Proto-Indo-European *kek- / *ḱek- / *kekʰ- / *ḱekʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian šaka (“branch”). Semantic development: branch > parting place of two branches > the two beams around a horse's neck. Along with šak- > sak-, there is cak-/čak-, cf. čaka (“a stick with an offshoot to use as its handle”) whence čakarēt. See Russian соха (soxa) for additional cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sakas f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "sakas f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sak",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-sg"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sak",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "sakām",
"11": "-",
"12": "sakās",
"13": "-",
"14": "sakas",
"16": "",
"2": "sakas",
"3": "-",
"4": "sakas",
"5": "-",
"6": "saku",
"7": "-",
"8": "sakām",
"9": "-",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collar (for a horse)"
],
"id": "en-sakas-lv-noun-Jnu3Tj5n",
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "sakas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sakas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive infinitive of saka"
],
"id": "en-sakas-nn-verb-c2dHlG4n",
"links": [
[
"saka",
"sake#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) passive infinitive of saka"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"nonstandard",
"passive"
]
}
],
"word": "sakas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱak-",
"t": "branch, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“branch, stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kek- / *ḱek- / *kekʰ- / *ḱekʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kek- / *ḱek- / *kekʰ- / *ḱekʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šaka",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šaka (“branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соха"
},
"expansion": "Russian соха (soxa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“branch, stick”) (whence also sakne (q.v.)) from Proto-Indo-European *kek- / *ḱek- / *kekʰ- / *ḱekʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian šaka (“branch”). Semantic development: branch > parting place of two branches > the two beams around a horse's neck. Along with šak- > sak-, there is cak-/čak-, cf. čaka (“a stick with an offshoot to use as its handle”) whence čakarēt. See Russian соха (soxa) for additional cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sakas f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "sakas f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sak",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-sg"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sak",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "sakām",
"11": "-",
"12": "sakās",
"13": "-",
"14": "sakas",
"16": "",
"2": "sakas",
"3": "-",
"4": "sakas",
"5": "-",
"6": "saku",
"7": "-",
"8": "sakām",
"9": "-",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian palindromes",
"Latvian pluralia tantum",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"collar (for a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "sakas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sakas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk palindromes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive infinitive of saka"
],
"links": [
[
"saka",
"sake#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) passive infinitive of saka"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"nonstandard",
"passive"
]
}
],
"word": "sakas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sakas meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.