"sakas" meaning in Latvian

See sakas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“branch, stick”) (whence also sakne (q.v.)) from Proto-Indo-European *kek- / *ḱek- / *kekʰ- / *ḱekʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian šaka (“branch”). Semantic development: branch > parting place of two branches > the two beams around a horse's neck. Along with šak- > sak-, there is cak-/čak-, cf. čaka (“a stick with an offshoot to use as its handle”) whence čakarēt. See Russian соха (soxa) for additional cognates. Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|ine-pro|*ḱak-|t=branch, stick}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“branch, stick”), {{m|lv|sakne}} sakne, {{inh|lv|ine-pro|*kek- / *ḱek- / *kekʰ- / *ḱekʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *kek- / *ḱek- / *kekʰ- / *ḱekʰ-, {{cog|lt|šaka|t=branch}} Lithuanian šaka (“branch”), {{m|lv|čaka|t=a stick with an offshoot to use as its handle}} čaka (“a stick with an offshoot to use as its handle”), {{m|lv|čakarēt}} čakarēt, {{cog|ru|соха}} Russian соха (soxa) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} sakas f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} sakas f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|sak|a|4th|no-sg}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|sak|a|4=no-sg|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|-|sakas|-|sakas|-|saku|-|sakām|-|sakām|-|sakās|-|sakas|16=|type=4th declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], sakas [nominative, plural], - [accusative, singular], sakas [accusative, plural], - [genitive, singular], saku [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], sakām [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], sakām [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], sakās [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], sakas [plural, vocative]
  1. collar (for a horse) Tags: declension-4, feminine

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sakas meaning in Latvian (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱak-",
        "t": "branch, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“branch, stick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sakne"
      },
      "expansion": "sakne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kek- / *ḱek- / *kekʰ- / *ḱekʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kek- / *ḱek- / *kekʰ- / *ḱekʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šaka",
        "t": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šaka (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "čaka",
        "t": "a stick with an offshoot to use as its handle"
      },
      "expansion": "čaka (“a stick with an offshoot to use as its handle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "čakarēt"
      },
      "expansion": "čakarēt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "соха"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian соха (soxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“branch, stick”) (whence also sakne (q.v.)) from Proto-Indo-European *kek- / *ḱek- / *kekʰ- / *ḱekʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian šaka (“branch”). Semantic development: branch > parting place of two branches > the two beams around a horse's neck. Along with šak- > sak-, there is cak-/čak-, cf. čaka (“a stick with an offshoot to use as its handle”) whence čakarēt. See Russian соха (soxa) for additional cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sakas f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "sakas f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sak",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-sg"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sak",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "10": "sakām",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "sakās",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "sakas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "sakas",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "sakas",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "saku",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "sakām",
        "9": "-",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collar (for a horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sakas-lv-noun-Jnu3Tj5n",
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sakas"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱak-",
        "t": "branch, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“branch, stick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sakne"
      },
      "expansion": "sakne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kek- / *ḱek- / *kekʰ- / *ḱekʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kek- / *ḱek- / *kekʰ- / *ḱekʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šaka",
        "t": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šaka (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "čaka",
        "t": "a stick with an offshoot to use as its handle"
      },
      "expansion": "čaka (“a stick with an offshoot to use as its handle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "čakarēt"
      },
      "expansion": "čakarēt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "соха"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian соха (soxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“branch, stick”) (whence also sakne (q.v.)) from Proto-Indo-European *kek- / *ḱek- / *kekʰ- / *ḱekʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian šaka (“branch”). Semantic development: branch > parting place of two branches > the two beams around a horse's neck. Along with šak- > sak-, there is cak-/čak-, cf. čaka (“a stick with an offshoot to use as its handle”) whence čakarēt. See Russian соха (soxa) for additional cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sakas f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "sakas f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sak",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-sg"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sak",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "10": "sakām",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "sakās",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "sakas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "sakas",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "sakas",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "saku",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "sakām",
        "9": "-",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian noun forms",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian palindromes",
        "Latvian pluralia tantum",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collar (for a horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sakas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.