"sairōn" meaning in All languages combined

See sairōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *sair + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{suf|gmw-pro|*sair|*-ōn}} *sair + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *sairōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], sairōn [infinitive], sairōnijas [genitive, infinitive], sairōnijē [dative, infinitive], sairōniju [infinitive, instrumental], sairō [first-person, present, singular], sairōdā [first-person, past, singular], sairōs [present, second-person, singular], sairōdēs [past, second-person, singular], sairōdōs [past, second-person, singular], sairōþ [present, singular, third-person], sairōdē [past, singular, third-person], sairōdā [past, singular, third-person], sairōm [first-person, plural, present], sairōdum [first-person, past, plural], sairōþ [plural, present, second-person], sairōdud [past, plural, second-person], sairōnþ [plural, present, third-person], sairōdun [past, plural, third-person], sairōdī [first-person, past, singular], sairōdī [past, second-person, singular], sairō [present, singular, third-person], sairōdī [past, singular, third-person], sairōdīm [first-person, past, plural], sairōdīd [past, plural, second-person], sairōn [plural, present, third-person], sairōdīn [past, plural, third-person], sairō [present, singular], sairōþ [plural, present], sairōndī [participle, present], sairōd [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to be sore, hurt Tags: intransitive, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sairōn-gmw-pro-verb-FZmVbde~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn: 92 8
  2. (transitive) to hurt Tags: reconstruction, transitive
    Sense id: en-sairōn-gmw-pro-verb-NIVJ-ufZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sairēn, sairijan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sārian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sārian\nMiddle English: saren, soren\nEnglish: sore\nScots: sare, sair",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sārian\nMiddle English: saren, soren\nEnglish: sore\nScots: sare, sair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "sēria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: sēria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: sēria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "biseerje",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: biseerje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: biseerje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "sērōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: sērōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: sērōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sēren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sēren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sēren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "sehren"
          },
          "expansion": "German: sehren",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic or dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic or dialectal)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: sehren (archaic or dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sair",
        "3": "*-ōn"
      },
      "expansion": "*sair + *-ōn",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sair + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sairōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sairōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sairēn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sairijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sore, hurt"
      ],
      "id": "en-sairōn-gmw-pro-verb-FZmVbde~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be sore, hurt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt"
      ],
      "id": "en-sairōn-gmw-pro-verb-NIVJ-ufZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hurt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sairōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sārian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sārian\nMiddle English: saren, soren\nEnglish: sore\nScots: sare, sair",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sārian\nMiddle English: saren, soren\nEnglish: sore\nScots: sare, sair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "sēria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: sēria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: sēria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "biseerje",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: biseerje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: biseerje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "sērōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: sērōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: sērōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sēren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sēren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sēren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "sehren"
          },
          "expansion": "German: sehren",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic or dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic or dialectal)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: sehren (archaic or dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sair",
        "3": "*-ōn"
      },
      "expansion": "*sair + *-ōn",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sair + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sairōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sairōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sairēn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sairijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sore, hurt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be sore, hurt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hurt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sairōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sairōn meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.