See safflower on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for safflower meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "safleur"
},
"expansion": "Middle French safleur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَصْفَر",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar, “yellow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "safran",
"3": "",
"4": "saffron"
},
"expansion": "safran (“saffron”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fleur",
"3": "",
"4": "flower"
},
"expansion": "fleur (“flower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص ف ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French safleur; originally from Arabic أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar, “yellow”) but influenced by safran (“saffron”) and fleur (“flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "safflowers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "safflower (plural safflowers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "en:Thistles",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Victoria Finlay, Colour, page 195",
"text": "Safflower is unusual: if you add alkalis to the dye broth it is yellow; with acids it goes a beautiful crimson pink which is the colour of the original ‘red’ tape once tied around legal documents in England […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cultivated thistle-like plant, Carthamus tinctorius, family Asteraceae, now grown mainly for its oil."
],
"id": "en-safflower-en-noun-cVlFW4l9",
"links": [
[
"Carthamus tinctorius",
"Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bastard saffron"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "suf",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ሱፍ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murrīq",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "مُرِّيق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murrayq",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "مُرَّيْق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mirrīq",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "مِرِّيق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕuṣfur",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "عُصْفُر"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܚܪܝܥܐ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "qūrṭəmā",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܩܽܘܪܛܡܳܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kančrak",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "կանճրակ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "aspʻur",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ասփուր"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kuśum",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "কুসুম"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šafranka",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шафранка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "safranó"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "dätta doqqu baˀ",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "даьтта доккху баӏ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "紅花"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "hung⁴ faa¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "红花"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "紅花"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hónghuā",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "红花"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "světlice"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "saffloer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "saflori"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "värisaflori"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carthame des teinturiers"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cártamo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Färberdistel"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "knêkos",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κνῆκος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kasumbo",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "કસુંબો"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kusum",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "कुसुम"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kesumba"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cartamo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zafferanone"
},
{
"alt": "べにはな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "benihana",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "紅花"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "kesumba",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ꦏꦼꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kusubi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ಕುಸುಬಿ"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kasuba"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "itkkot",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "잇꽃"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kaxllî",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "کاخڵی"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnecos"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kesumba"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ceṇṭūrakaṁ",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ചെണ്ടൂരകം"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "karḍaī",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "करडई"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kusum",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "कुसुम"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kusumô",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "କୁସୁମ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâjire",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "کاجیره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâfiše",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "کافیشه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokosz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "açafroa"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kasumbh",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ਕਸੁੰਭ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șofrănaș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șofrănel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "saflór",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сафло́р"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kusumbha",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कुसुम्भ"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žafranika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alazor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "safflor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "färgtistel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kasubha"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "biri"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kusuma",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "కుసుమ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "คำฝอย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gur kum",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "གུར་ཀུམ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "aspir"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hồng hoa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæfˌlaʊə(ɹ)/"
}
],
"word": "safflower"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "safleur"
},
"expansion": "Middle French safleur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَصْفَر",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar, “yellow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "safran",
"3": "",
"4": "saffron"
},
"expansion": "safran (“saffron”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fleur",
"3": "",
"4": "flower"
},
"expansion": "fleur (“flower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص ف ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French safleur; originally from Arabic أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar, “yellow”) but influenced by safran (“saffron”) and fleur (“flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "safflowers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "safflower (plural safflowers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ص ف ر",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Spices and herbs",
"en:Thistles"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Victoria Finlay, Colour, page 195",
"text": "Safflower is unusual: if you add alkalis to the dye broth it is yellow; with acids it goes a beautiful crimson pink which is the colour of the original ‘red’ tape once tied around legal documents in England […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cultivated thistle-like plant, Carthamus tinctorius, family Asteraceae, now grown mainly for its oil."
],
"links": [
[
"Carthamus tinctorius",
"Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæfˌlaʊə(ɹ)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bastard saffron"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "suf",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ሱፍ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murrīq",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "مُرِّيق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murrayq",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "مُرَّيْق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mirrīq",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "مِرِّيق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕuṣfur",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "عُصْفُر"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܚܪܝܥܐ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "qūrṭəmā",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܩܽܘܪܛܡܳܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kančrak",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "կանճրակ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "aspʻur",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ասփուր"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kuśum",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "কুসুম"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šafranka",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шафранка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "safranó"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "dätta doqqu baˀ",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "даьтта доккху баӏ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "紅花"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "hung⁴ faa¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "红花"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "紅花"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hónghuā",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "红花"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "světlice"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "saffloer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "saflori"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "värisaflori"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carthame des teinturiers"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cártamo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Färberdistel"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "knêkos",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κνῆκος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kasumbo",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "કસુંબો"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kusum",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "कुसुम"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kesumba"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cartamo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zafferanone"
},
{
"alt": "べにはな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "benihana",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "紅花"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "kesumba",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ꦏꦼꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kusubi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ಕುಸುಬಿ"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kasuba"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "itkkot",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "잇꽃"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kaxllî",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "کاخڵی"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnecos"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kesumba"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ceṇṭūrakaṁ",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ചെണ്ടൂരകം"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "karḍaī",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "करडई"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kusum",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "कुसुम"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kusumô",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "କୁସୁମ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâjire",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "کاجیره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâfiše",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "کافیشه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokosz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "açafroa"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kasumbh",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ਕਸੁੰਭ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șofrănaș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șofrănel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "saflór",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сафло́р"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kusumbha",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कुसुम्भ"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žafranika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alazor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "safflor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "färgtistel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kasubha"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "biri"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kusuma",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "కుసుమ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "คำฝอย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gur kum",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "གུར་ཀུམ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "aspir"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "hồng hoa"
}
],
"word": "safflower"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.