See κνῆκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cnēcos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cnēcos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cnēcos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀏𐀙𐀒"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀙𐀒 (ka-na-ko)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*knā́kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *knā́kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "honey-colored"
},
"expansion": "“honey-colored”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "honey"
},
"expansion": "“honey”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "honey"
},
"expansion": "English honey",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qengjë",
"t": "beehive"
},
"expansion": "Albanian qengjë (“beehive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canicae",
"3": "",
"4": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Latin canicae (“bran”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kn̥h₂-ḱó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kn̥h₂-ḱó-s",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀙𐀒 (ka-na-ko) points to Proto-Hellenic *knā́kos. Related in some way (via an adjective “honey-colored”) to the Proto-Indo-European “honey” word reconstructed as *kn̥h₂ónks (largely for pre-Germanic; compare English honey, Albanian qengjë (“beehive”) and Latin canicae (“bran”)), but no consistent paradigm for this word can be reconstructed, and thus it is uncertain. Further complicating the matter is that safflower is not native to Greece. Nonetheless, the adjective in question is possibly Proto-Indo-European *kn̥h₂-ḱó-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knêkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κνῆκου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κνῆκος",
"roman": "hē knêkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κνήκω",
"roman": "tṑ knḗkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κνῆκοι",
"roman": "hai knêkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κνήκου",
"roman": "tês knḗkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κνήκοιν",
"roman": "toîn knḗkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κνήκων",
"roman": "tôn knḗkōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κνήκῳ",
"roman": "têi knḗkōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κνήκοιν",
"roman": "toîn knḗkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κνήκοις",
"roman": "taîs knḗkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κνῆκον",
"roman": "tḕn knêkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κνήκω",
"roman": "tṑ knḗkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κνήκους",
"roman": "tā̀s knḗkous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κνῆκε",
"roman": "knêke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κνήκω",
"roman": "knḗkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κνῆκοι",
"roman": "knêkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κνῆκου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κνῆκος • (knêkos) f (genitive κνῆκου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κνῆκος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "grc:Composites",
"parents": [
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "knḗkinos",
"word": "κνήκινος"
},
{
"roman": "knḗkion",
"word": "κνήκιον"
},
{
"roman": "knēkós",
"word": "κνηκός"
},
{
"roman": "knēkṓdēs",
"word": "κνηκώδης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
],
"id": "en-κνῆκος-grc-noun-pFsNRyj4",
"links": [
[
"safflower",
"safflower"
],
[
"Carthamus tinctorius",
"Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "knâkos",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "κνᾶκος"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Germanic parent language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/knɛ̂ː.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkni.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkni.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/knɛ̂ː.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkne̝.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkni.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkni.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkni.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κνῆκος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "knḗkinos",
"word": "κνήκινος"
},
{
"roman": "knḗkion",
"word": "κνήκιον"
},
{
"roman": "knēkós",
"word": "κνηκός"
},
{
"roman": "knēkṓdēs",
"word": "κνηκώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cnēcos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cnēcos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cnēcos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀏𐀙𐀒"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀙𐀒 (ka-na-ko)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*knā́kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *knā́kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "honey-colored"
},
"expansion": "“honey-colored”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "honey"
},
"expansion": "“honey”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "honey"
},
"expansion": "English honey",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qengjë",
"t": "beehive"
},
"expansion": "Albanian qengjë (“beehive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canicae",
"3": "",
"4": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Latin canicae (“bran”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kn̥h₂-ḱó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kn̥h₂-ḱó-s",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀙𐀒 (ka-na-ko) points to Proto-Hellenic *knā́kos. Related in some way (via an adjective “honey-colored”) to the Proto-Indo-European “honey” word reconstructed as *kn̥h₂ónks (largely for pre-Germanic; compare English honey, Albanian qengjë (“beehive”) and Latin canicae (“bran”)), but no consistent paradigm for this word can be reconstructed, and thus it is uncertain. Further complicating the matter is that safflower is not native to Greece. Nonetheless, the adjective in question is possibly Proto-Indo-European *kn̥h₂-ḱó-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knêkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κνῆκου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κνῆκος",
"roman": "hē knêkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κνήκω",
"roman": "tṑ knḗkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κνῆκοι",
"roman": "hai knêkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κνήκου",
"roman": "tês knḗkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κνήκοιν",
"roman": "toîn knḗkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κνήκων",
"roman": "tôn knḗkōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κνήκῳ",
"roman": "têi knḗkōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κνήκοιν",
"roman": "toîn knḗkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κνήκοις",
"roman": "taîs knḗkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κνῆκον",
"roman": "tḕn knêkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κνήκω",
"roman": "tṑ knḗkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κνήκους",
"roman": "tā̀s knḗkous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κνῆκε",
"roman": "knêke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κνήκω",
"roman": "knḗkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κνῆκοι",
"roman": "knêkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κνῆκου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κνῆκος • (knêkos) f (genitive κνῆκου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κνῆκος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Composites"
],
"glosses": [
"safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
],
"links": [
[
"safflower",
"safflower"
],
[
"Carthamus tinctorius",
"Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Germanic parent language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/knɛ̂ː.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkni.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkni.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/knɛ̂ː.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkne̝.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkni.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkni.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkni.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "knâkos",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "κνᾶκος"
}
],
"word": "κνῆκος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κνῆκος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.