See sabbat on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sabbat meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sabbat",
"4": "",
"5": "Sabbath"
},
"expansion": "French sabbat (“Sabbath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French sabbat (“Sabbath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sabbats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sabbat (plural sabbats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Ruth E. St. Leger-Gordon, Witchcraft and Folklore of Dartmoor, page xviii. 146",
"text": "Latter day witches, continuing the age-long cult, frequently made use of these old circles as meeting places, holding esbats, sabbats, and performing their ritual \"ring\" dances within the circumference of the tall granite stones.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witches' Sabbath"
],
"id": "en-sabbat-en-noun-raro7Hck",
"links": [
[
"witches' Sabbath",
"witches' Sabbath"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sabbat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "sabbath"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: sabbath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: sabbath"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "sabbat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: sabbat",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: sabbat (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sabbatum",
"4": "",
"5": "Sabbath"
},
"expansion": "Latin sabbatum (“Sabbath”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σάββατον",
"4": "",
"5": "Sabbath"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "he",
"3": "שַׁבָּת",
"4": "",
"5": "Sabbath",
"tr": "shabát"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát, “Sabbath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sabbatum (“Sabbath”), from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát, “Sabbath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sabbats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "sabbatje"
},
"expansion": "sabbat m (plural sabbats, diminutive sabbatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sab‧bat"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "nl:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sabbatjaar"
},
{
"word": "sabbatsheiliging"
},
{
"word": "sabbatsrust"
},
{
"word": "sabbatschennis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sabbath"
],
"id": "en-sabbat-nl-noun-VIYjt~WE",
"links": [
[
"Sabbath",
"Sabbath#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sjabbat"
},
{
"word": "sjabbes"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ.bɑt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sabbat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-sabbat.ogg/Nl-sabbat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-sabbat.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sabbat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sabbat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sabbat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sabbat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sabbatum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sabbatum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sabbatum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin sabbatum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σάββατον",
"4": "",
"5": "Sabbath"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "he",
"3": "שבת",
"4": "",
"5": "Sabbath",
"tr": "shabát"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שבת (shabát, “Sabbath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ramdam"
},
"expansion": "ramdam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brouhaha"
},
"expansion": "brouhaha",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "samedi"
},
"expansion": "samedi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Hebrew שבת (shabát, “Sabbath”).\nIn regards to the semantic evolution to \"witches' meeting\" compare with ramdam, brouhaha. See also samedi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sabbats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sabbat m (plural sabbats)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sabbataire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sabbatique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sabbatiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sabbatisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sabbatiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "samedi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jews observe Shabbat very strictly.",
"text": "Les juifs observent fort exactement le sabbat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sabbath, biblical seventh day"
],
"id": "en-sabbat-fr-noun-1JrknARu",
"links": [
[
"Sabbath",
"Sabbath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 53 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Qu’est-ce que vous portez donc là, mon petit fieu ? — Des crapauds qui t’ont vue au sabbat, vieille sorcière, répondit celui-ci.\n‘What are you carrying there, my son?’ ‘Toads which saw you at the sabbath, old witch,’ he replied.\n(Charles Deulin, Manneken-Pis)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witches' Sabbath, meeting of witches at midnight"
],
"id": "en-sabbat-fr-noun-elksfzwQ",
"links": [
[
"witches' Sabbath",
"witches' Sabbath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those drunkards made a terrible racket.",
"text": "Ces ivrognes ont fait un terrible sabbat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noisy meeting"
],
"id": "en-sabbat-fr-noun-3J5gAySU",
"links": [
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.ba/"
},
{
"homophone": "Saba"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-sabbat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-sabbat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-sabbat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-sabbat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-sabbat.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chabbat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shabbat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:sabbat"
],
"word": "sabbat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَبَّتَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَبَّتَ (sabbata)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَبَتَ",
"t": "to cut, smite, cast down"
},
"expansion": "سَبَتَ (sabata, “to cut, smite, cast down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "س ب ط",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "س ب ط (s-b-ṭ)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "sbattiri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian sbattiri",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "sbattere"
},
"expansion": "Italian sbattere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic سَبَّتَ (sabbata), intensive of سَبَتَ (sabata, “to cut, smite, cast down”). The root partly overlaps with س ب ط (s-b-ṭ), which could explain the Maltese a-vocalism. It is likely that the verb was later associated with and influenced by the unrelated Sicilian sbattiri, Italian sbattere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jsabbat",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mt-conj/II",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbatt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbatt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbatna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbattu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbatt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbatt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbatna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbattu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nsabbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ssabbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jsabbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nsabbtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ssabbtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jsabbtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nsabbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ssabbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ssabbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nsabbtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ssabbtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jsabbtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jsabbat"
},
"expansion": "sabbat (imperfect jsabbat)",
"name": "mt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sabbatt",
"10": "jsabbat",
"11": "ssabbat",
"12": "nsabbtu",
"13": "ssabbtu",
"14": "jsabbtu",
"15": "sabbat",
"16": "sabbtu",
"2": "sabbatt",
"3": "sabbat",
"4": "sabbtet",
"5": "sabbatna",
"6": "sabbattu",
"7": "sabbtu",
"8": "nsabbat",
"9": "ssabbat"
},
"name": "mt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bang, thump, stamp"
],
"id": "en-sabbat-mt-verb-3exM~BYA",
"links": [
[
"bang",
"bang"
],
[
"thump",
"thump"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsab.bat/"
}
],
"word": "sabbat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "sabbata, sabbatum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sabbata, sabbatum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σάββατον",
"4": "",
"5": "Sabbath"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sabbata, sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sabbats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "sabbats",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sabbat m (plural sabbats)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sabbat m (plural sabbats)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "nrf:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witches' Sabbath"
],
"id": "en-sabbat-nrm-noun-raro7Hck",
"links": [
[
"witches' Sabbath",
"witches' Sabbath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) witches' Sabbath"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sabbat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "he",
"3": "שבת",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "shabát"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שבת (shabát)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew שבת (shabát).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sabbaten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbater",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbatene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "nb:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
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[
"Sabbath",
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[
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"Biblical"
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"day",
"day"
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[
"week",
"week"
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[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
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]
}
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{
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[
"Sabbath",
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"Brazil"
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},
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈba.t͡ʃi/",
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈbat͡ʃ/",
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
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"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
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"Southern-Brazil"
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},
{
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
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"Portugal"
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}
],
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
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}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"inflection-template"
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{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbats",
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"genitive",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "sabbatens",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "sabbaters",
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"Sabbath",
"Sabbath"
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"common-gender"
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{
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],
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"common-gender"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "nonlemma"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
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{
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{
"word": "sabba"
}
],
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"supine of sabba"
],
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[
"sabba",
"sabba#Swedish"
]
],
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"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sabbatjaar"
},
{
"word": "sabbatsheiliging"
},
{
"word": "sabbatsrust"
},
{
"word": "sabbatschennis"
}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
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},
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}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"bor": "1"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
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],
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát, “Sabbath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sabbatum (“Sabbath”), from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát, “Sabbath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sabbats",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbatje",
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"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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],
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"sab‧bat"
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Dutch terms derived from Hebrew",
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"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
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"Sabbath#English"
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈsɑ.bɑt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sabbat.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-sabbat.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "sjabbat"
},
{
"word": "sjabbes"
}
],
"word": "sabbat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "sabbat",
"4": "",
"5": "Sabbath"
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}
],
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"plural"
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}
],
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Ruth E. St. Leger-Gordon, Witchcraft and Folklore of Dartmoor, page xviii. 146",
"text": "Latter day witches, continuing the age-long cult, frequently made use of these old circles as meeting places, holding esbats, sabbats, and performing their ritual \"ring\" dances within the circumference of the tall granite stones.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witches' Sabbath"
],
"links": [
[
"witches' Sabbath",
"witches' Sabbath"
]
]
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],
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{
"categories": [
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{
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}
],
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"lit": "",
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"ts": ""
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{
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "he",
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"4": "",
"5": "Sabbath",
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},
"expansion": "Hebrew שבת (shabát, “Sabbath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ramdam"
},
"expansion": "ramdam",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brouhaha"
},
"expansion": "brouhaha",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "samedi"
},
"expansion": "samedi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Hebrew שבת (shabát, “Sabbath”).\nIn regards to the semantic evolution to \"witches' meeting\" compare with ramdam, brouhaha. See also samedi.",
"forms": [
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"form": "sabbats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sabbataire"
},
{
"word": "sabbatique"
},
{
"word": "sabbatiser"
},
{
"word": "sabbatisme"
},
{
"word": "sabbatiste"
},
{
"word": "samedi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jews observe Shabbat very strictly.",
"text": "Les juifs observent fort exactement le sabbat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sabbath, biblical seventh day"
],
"links": [
[
"Sabbath",
"Sabbath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Qu’est-ce que vous portez donc là, mon petit fieu ? — Des crapauds qui t’ont vue au sabbat, vieille sorcière, répondit celui-ci.\n‘What are you carrying there, my son?’ ‘Toads which saw you at the sabbath, old witch,’ he replied.\n(Charles Deulin, Manneken-Pis)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witches' Sabbath, meeting of witches at midnight"
],
"links": [
[
"witches' Sabbath",
"witches' Sabbath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those drunkards made a terrible racket.",
"text": "Ces ivrognes ont fait un terrible sabbat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noisy meeting"
],
"links": [
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.ba/"
},
{
"homophone": "Saba"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-sabbat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-sabbat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-sabbat.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chabbat"
},
{
"word": "shabbat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:sabbat"
],
"word": "sabbat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ar",
"3": "سَبَّتَ"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَبَتَ",
"t": "to cut, smite, cast down"
},
"expansion": "سَبَتَ (sabata, “to cut, smite, cast down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"nocat": "1"
},
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"name": "ar-root"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "sbattere"
},
"expansion": "Italian sbattere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic سَبَّتَ (sabbata), intensive of سَبَتَ (sabata, “to cut, smite, cast down”). The root partly overlaps with س ب ط (s-b-ṭ), which could explain the Maltese a-vocalism. It is likely that the verb was later associated with and influenced by the unrelated Sicilian sbattiri, Italian sbattere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jsabbat",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mt-conj/II",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbatt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbatt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbatna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbattu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbatt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbatt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbatna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbattu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nsabbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ssabbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jsabbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nsabbtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ssabbtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jsabbtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nsabbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ssabbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ssabbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nsabbtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ssabbtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jsabbtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jsabbat"
},
"expansion": "sabbat (imperfect jsabbat)",
"name": "mt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sabbatt",
"10": "jsabbat",
"11": "ssabbat",
"12": "nsabbtu",
"13": "ssabbtu",
"14": "jsabbtu",
"15": "sabbat",
"16": "sabbtu",
"2": "sabbatt",
"3": "sabbat",
"4": "sabbtet",
"5": "sabbatna",
"6": "sabbattu",
"7": "sabbtu",
"8": "nsabbat",
"9": "ssabbat"
},
"name": "mt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Maltese 2-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese form-II verbs",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese sound form-II verbs",
"Maltese sound verbs",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms derived from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Sicilian",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maltese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bang, thump, stamp"
],
"links": [
[
"bang",
"bang"
],
[
"thump",
"thump"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsab.bat/"
}
],
"word": "sabbat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "sabbata, sabbatum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sabbata, sabbatum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σάββατον",
"4": "",
"5": "Sabbath"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sabbata, sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sabbats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "sabbats",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sabbat m (plural sabbats)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sabbat m (plural sabbats)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"nrf:Occult"
],
"glosses": [
"witches' Sabbath"
],
"links": [
[
"witches' Sabbath",
"witches' Sabbath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) witches' Sabbath"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sabbat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "heksesabbat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "he",
"3": "שבת",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "shabát"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שבת (shabát)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew שבת (shabát).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sabbaten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbater",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbatene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Hebrew",
"nb:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Sabbath, the Biblical seventh day of the week, observed as a day of rest in Judaism"
],
"links": [
[
"Sabbath",
"Sabbath"
],
[
"Biblical",
"Biblical"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"week",
"week"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:sabbat"
]
}
],
"word": "sabbat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "heksesabbat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "he",
"3": "שבת",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "shabát"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שבת (shabát)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew שבת (shabát).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sabbaten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbatar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbatane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Hebrew",
"nn:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Sabbath (as above)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sabbath",
"Sabbath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:sabbat"
]
}
],
"word": "sabbat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sabbats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "sabbat m (plural sabbats)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sabá"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sabá"
],
"links": [
[
"sabá",
"sabá#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈba.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈbat͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈba.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈbat͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈbat͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈba.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈbat/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐˈβat]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "sabbat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sabbatsår"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "he",
"3": "שַׁבָּת"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שַׁבָּת",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Hebrew שַׁבָּת.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbaten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbater",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbaterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbats",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbatens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbaters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sabbaternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sabbat c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "sabbat c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sabbath (Biblical seventh day of the week, observed in Judaism and by some Christians)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sabbath",
"Sabbath"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sabbath (Sunday, observed by the majority of Christians)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "sabbat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sabbat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sabba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of sabba"
],
"links": [
[
"sabba",
"sabba#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"word": "sabbat"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.