"sabbat" meaning in French

See sabbat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sa.ba/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-sabbat.wav Forms: sabbats [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Hebrew שבת (shabát, “Sabbath”). In regards to the semantic evolution to "witches' meeting" compare with ramdam, brouhaha. See also samedi. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|sabbatum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin sabbatum, {{bor+|fr|la|sabbatum}} Borrowed from Latin sabbatum, {{der|fr|grc|σάββατον||Sabbath}} Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), {{der|fr|he|שבת||Sabbath|tr=shabát}} Hebrew שבת (shabát, “Sabbath”), {{m|fr|ramdam}} ramdam, {{m|fr|brouhaha}} brouhaha, {{m|fr|samedi}} samedi Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} sabbat m (plural sabbats)
  1. Sabbath, biblical seventh day Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-sabbat-fr-noun-1JrknARu
  2. witches' Sabbath, meeting of witches at midnight Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-sabbat-fr-noun-elksfzwQ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 40 53 7
  3. noisy meeting Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-sabbat-fr-noun-3J5gAySU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chabbat, shabbat Related terms: sabbataire, sabbatique, sabbatiser, sabbatisme, sabbatiste, samedi

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sabbat meaning in French (3.7kB)

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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sabbat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sabbat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sabbat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sabbatum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sabbatum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sabbatum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin sabbatum",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σάββατον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Sabbath"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "שבת",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Sabbath",
        "tr": "shabát"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שבת (shabát, “Sabbath”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ramdam"
      },
      "expansion": "ramdam",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "brouhaha"
      },
      "expansion": "brouhaha",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "samedi"
      },
      "expansion": "samedi",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Hebrew שבת (shabát, “Sabbath”).\nIn regards to the semantic evolution to \"witches' meeting\" compare with ramdam, brouhaha. See also samedi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sabbats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sabbat m (plural sabbats)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sabbataire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sabbatique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sabbatiser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sabbatisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sabbatiste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "samedi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Jews observe Shabbat very strictly.",
          "text": "Les juifs observent fort exactement le sabbat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sabbath, biblical seventh day"
      ],
      "id": "en-sabbat-fr-noun-1JrknARu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sabbath",
          "Sabbath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 53 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Qu’est-ce que vous portez donc là, mon petit fieu ? — Des crapauds qui t’ont vue au sabbat, vieille sorcière, répondit celui-ci.\n‘What are you carrying there, my son?’ ‘Toads which saw you at the sabbath, old witch,’ he replied.\n(Charles Deulin, Manneken-Pis)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witches' Sabbath, meeting of witches at midnight"
      ],
      "id": "en-sabbat-fr-noun-elksfzwQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "witches' Sabbath",
          "witches' Sabbath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Those drunkards made a terrible racket.",
          "text": "Ces ivrognes ont fait un terrible sabbat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noisy meeting"
      ],
      "id": "en-sabbat-fr-noun-3J5gAySU",
      "links": [
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.ba/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Saba"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-sabbat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-sabbat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-sabbat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-sabbat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-sabbat.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chabbat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shabbat"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:sabbat"
  ],
  "word": "sabbat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Hebrew",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sabbat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sabbat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sabbat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sabbatum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sabbatum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sabbatum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin sabbatum",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σάββατον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Sabbath"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "שבת",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Sabbath",
        "tr": "shabát"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שבת (shabát, “Sabbath”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ramdam"
      },
      "expansion": "ramdam",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "brouhaha"
      },
      "expansion": "brouhaha",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "samedi"
      },
      "expansion": "samedi",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Hebrew שבת (shabát, “Sabbath”).\nIn regards to the semantic evolution to \"witches' meeting\" compare with ramdam, brouhaha. See also samedi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sabbats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sabbat m (plural sabbats)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sabbataire"
    },
    {
      "word": "sabbatique"
    },
    {
      "word": "sabbatiser"
    },
    {
      "word": "sabbatisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "sabbatiste"
    },
    {
      "word": "samedi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Jews observe Shabbat very strictly.",
          "text": "Les juifs observent fort exactement le sabbat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sabbath, biblical seventh day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sabbath",
          "Sabbath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Qu’est-ce que vous portez donc là, mon petit fieu ? — Des crapauds qui t’ont vue au sabbat, vieille sorcière, répondit celui-ci.\n‘What are you carrying there, my son?’ ‘Toads which saw you at the sabbath, old witch,’ he replied.\n(Charles Deulin, Manneken-Pis)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witches' Sabbath, meeting of witches at midnight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witches' Sabbath",
          "witches' Sabbath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Those drunkards made a terrible racket.",
          "text": "Ces ivrognes ont fait un terrible sabbat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noisy meeting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.ba/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Saba"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-sabbat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-sabbat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-sabbat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-sabbat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-sabbat.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chabbat"
    },
    {
      "word": "shabbat"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:sabbat"
  ],
  "word": "sabbat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.