See ruxir on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruxerruxe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "rogir"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese rogir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rugio",
"4": "rugio, rugire"
},
"expansion": "Latin rugio, rugire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rugir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese rugir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese rogir (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), probably a semi-learned borrowing from Latin rugio, rugire. Compare Portuguese rugir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruxo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roxe",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxín",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gl-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-o alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxires",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxirmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxirdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxindo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roxes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roxe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruximos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxides",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roxen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxín",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiches",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruximos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxistes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxirades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxirei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxirás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxirá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxirán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxirías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiriamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiriades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxirían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxises",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxísemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxísedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxires",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxirmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxirdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non ruxas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non ruxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non ruxamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non ruxades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "non ruxan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roxer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<u-o>"
},
"expansion": "ruxir (first-person singular present ruxo, third-person singular present roxe, first-person singular preterite ruxín, past participle ruxido)",
"name": "gl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<u-o>"
},
"name": "gl-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 12 13 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs ending in -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 11 18 11 12 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs with u-o alternation in present singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 14 13 13 14 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 16 15 15 16 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "gl:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound",
"to roar"
],
"id": "en-ruxir-gl-verb-vm0zfLEZ",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sound",
"(intransitive) to roar"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 24 9 24 9 13 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 12 13 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs ending in -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 11 18 11 12 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs with u-o alternation in present singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 14 13 13 14 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 16 15 15 16 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "gl:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
70,
76
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
62
]
],
"english": "another sickness happens in the belly of the horse that make the guts rumble, and frequently it makes the horse defecate raw and sparse as water",
"ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 105:",
"text": "Outra enfirmidade se faz enno ventre do Cauallo que faz rrugyr as tripas, et faz a miude estercar o Cauallo cruu et rraro como agooa",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound",
"to rumble, growl"
],
"id": "en-ruxir-gl-verb-FzevACrN",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"rumble",
"rumble"
],
[
"growl",
"growl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sound",
"(intransitive) to rumble, growl"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 12 13 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs ending in -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 11 18 11 12 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs with u-o alternation in present singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 14 13 13 14 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 16 15 15 16 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "gl:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound",
"to hum"
],
"id": "en-ruxir-gl-verb-VStyJ-50",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"hum",
"hum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sound",
"(intransitive) to hum"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 24 9 24 9 13 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 12 13 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs ending in -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 11 18 11 12 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs with u-o alternation in present singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 14 13 13 14 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 16 15 15 16 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "gl:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound",
"to buzz"
],
"id": "en-ruxir-gl-verb-4ykk96H5",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sound",
"(intransitive) to buzz"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 12 13 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs ending in -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 11 18 11 12 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs with u-o alternation in present singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 14 13 13 14 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 16 15 15 16 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "gl:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound",
"to rustle"
],
"id": "en-ruxir-gl-verb-GLQGbtdk",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"rustle",
"rustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sound",
"(intransitive) to rustle"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 24 9 24 9 13 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 12 13 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs ending in -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 11 18 11 12 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs with u-o alternation in present singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 14 13 13 14 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 16 15 15 16 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "gl:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"english": "If we have peace coins will jingle inside the pouches, but if there are vengeances and hatreds, the damage will be larger",
"ref": "1858, Vicente Turnes, Himno a S. M. Isabel II:",
"text": "Si temos paz os cartiños roxirán nas faltriqueiras, pro si hai vingas e senreiras o daño será maior",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound",
"to jingle"
],
"id": "en-ruxir-gl-verb-VpyOTK9n",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"jingle",
"jingle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sound",
"(intransitive) to jingle"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 12 13 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs ending in -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "gl:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound",
"to crack"
],
"id": "en-ruxir-gl-verb-nVLGUoaB",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sound",
"(intransitive) to crack"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 12 13 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs ending in -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blow one's nose"
],
"id": "en-ruxir-gl-verb-HtfOuGOq",
"links": [
[
"blow one's nose",
"blow one's nose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to blow one's nose"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ruˈʃiɾ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "ruxir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician verbs",
"Galician verbs ending in -ir",
"Galician verbs with u-o alternation in present singular",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruxerruxe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "rogir"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese rogir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rugio",
"4": "rugio, rugire"
},
"expansion": "Latin rugio, rugire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rugir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese rugir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese rogir (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), probably a semi-learned borrowing from Latin rugio, rugire. Compare Portuguese rugir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruxo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roxe",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxín",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gl-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-o alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxires",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxirmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxirdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxindo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roxes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roxe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruximos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxides",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roxen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxín",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiches",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruximos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxistes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxirades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxirei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxirás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxirá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxirán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxirías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiriamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiriades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxirían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxises",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxísemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxísedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxires",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxirmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxirdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxiren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruxan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non ruxas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non ruxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non ruxamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non ruxades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "non ruxan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roxer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<u-o>"
},
"expansion": "ruxir (first-person singular present ruxo, third-person singular present roxe, first-person singular preterite ruxín, past participle ruxido)",
"name": "gl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<u-o>"
},
"name": "gl-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sound",
"to roar"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sound",
"(intransitive) to roar"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician intransitive verbs",
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
70,
76
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
62
]
],
"english": "another sickness happens in the belly of the horse that make the guts rumble, and frequently it makes the horse defecate raw and sparse as water",
"ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 105:",
"text": "Outra enfirmidade se faz enno ventre do Cauallo que faz rrugyr as tripas, et faz a miude estercar o Cauallo cruu et rraro como agooa",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound",
"to rumble, growl"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"rumble",
"rumble"
],
[
"growl",
"growl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sound",
"(intransitive) to rumble, growl"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sound",
"to hum"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"hum",
"hum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sound",
"(intransitive) to hum"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sound",
"to buzz"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sound",
"(intransitive) to buzz"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sound",
"to rustle"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"rustle",
"rustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sound",
"(intransitive) to rustle"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician intransitive verbs",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"english": "If we have peace coins will jingle inside the pouches, but if there are vengeances and hatreds, the damage will be larger",
"ref": "1858, Vicente Turnes, Himno a S. M. Isabel II:",
"text": "Si temos paz os cartiños roxirán nas faltriqueiras, pro si hai vingas e senreiras o daño será maior",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound",
"to jingle"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"jingle",
"jingle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sound",
"(intransitive) to jingle"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sound",
"to crack"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sound",
"(intransitive) to crack"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to blow one's nose"
],
"links": [
[
"blow one's nose",
"blow one's nose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to blow one's nose"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ruˈʃiɾ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "ruxir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruxir meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)'",
"path": [
"ruxir"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ruxir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)'",
"path": [
"ruxir"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ruxir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.