See rusty on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rusty meaning in All languages combined (25.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "better than a poke in the eye with a rusty nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ride rusty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rustily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rustiness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rusty blackbird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rusty dusty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rusty guts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rusty nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "nickname",
"word": "Rusty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rusty sheriff's badge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rusty-spotted cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rusty tinamou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rusty trombone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn rusty"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rusty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rūstiġ",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Old English rūstiġ (“rusty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rustagaz",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rustagaz (“rusty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rust",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "rust + -y",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rusterch",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian rusterch (“rusty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rustich"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian rustich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roastich",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "roastich (“rusty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roestig",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roestig (“rusty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "rusterig"
},
"expansion": "German Low German rusterig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "rüsterig",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "rüsterig (“rusty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rostig",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "German rostig (“rusty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rostig",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rostig (“rusty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rusty, from Old English rūstiġ (“rusty”), from Proto-Germanic *rustagaz (“rusty”), equivalent to rust + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian rusterch (“rusty”), West Frisian rustich, roastich (“rusty”), Dutch roestig (“rusty”), German Low German rusterig, rüsterig (“rusty”), German rostig (“rusty”), Swedish rostig (“rusty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rustier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rustiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "rusty (comparative rustier, superlative rustiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marked or corroded by rust."
],
"id": "en-rusty-en-adj-xBKRq8cV",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XIV",
"text": "Alive? he might be dead for aught I know, / With that red gaunt and colloped neck a-strain, / And shut eyes underneath the rusty mane;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown."
],
"id": "en-rusty-en-adj-jLscUuMz",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 89 4 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎždiv",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "ръждив"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 4 0 3",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "gossenek"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 4 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rezavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 4 0 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rustfarvet"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 4 0 3",
"code": "da",
"english": "reddish",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rustrød"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 4 0 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rustkolora"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 4 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "ruosteenruskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 4 0 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žangisperi",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "ჟანგისფერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 4 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rozsdabarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 4 0 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "ferrūgineus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 4 0 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rōbīginōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 4 0 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "’rǵest",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "’рѓест"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 4 0 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rusty"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 4 0 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "hrdzavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 4 0 3",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "ryzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 4 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "herrumbroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 4 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rojizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 4 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rostfärgad"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 4 0 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "lliw rhwd"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 4 0 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rhydliw"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 4 0 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rhytgoch"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 11 42 1 11 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 40 1 10 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 57 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 44 1 9 1 28 1 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 45 1 9 1 27 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 45 1 9 1 29 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 44 2 11 4 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Iron",
"orig": "en:Iron",
"parents": [
"Transition metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 December 29, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0-1 Wolverhampton”, in BBC",
"text": "Before the match, Hodgson had expressed the hope that his players would be fresh rather than rusty after an 18-day break from league commitments because of two successive postponements.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking recent experience, out of practice, especially with respect to a skill or activity."
],
"id": "en-rusty-en-adj-1E9ka7Bl",
"links": [
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"out of practice",
"out of practice"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zanemaren",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "занемарен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rovellat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "roostes"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "ruosteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "ruosteessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rouillé"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "enferruxado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "oxidado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "eingerostet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skouriasménos",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "σκουριασμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xeperasménos",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "ξεπερασμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "berozsdásodott"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "arrugginito"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podzabóraven",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "подзабо́равен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zanémaren",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "зане́марен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "enferrujado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "destreinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "oxidado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "olvidado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "ringrostig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "paslanmış"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 0 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rhydlyd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, Max Beerbohm, Zuleika Dobson",
"text": "He wore a black jacket, rusty and amorphous.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of clothing, especially dark clothing: worn, shabby."
],
"id": "en-rusty-en-adj-fFLQ~7-Z",
"links": [
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly historical) Of clothing, especially dark clothing: worn, shabby."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 7 82 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iznosen",
"sense": "worn, shabby",
"word": "износен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 7 82 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "worn, shabby",
"word": "tréigthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 7 82 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "íznosen",
"sense": "worn, shabby",
"word": "и́зносен"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Affected with the fungal plant disease called rust."
],
"id": "en-rusty-en-adj-NEQXZhbR",
"links": [
[
"fungal",
"fungal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣadiʔ",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "صَدِئ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "iržávy",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "іржа́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "matakla"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎždjasal",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ръждясал"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rovellat"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "生鏽的"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngxiù de",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "生锈的"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "gossenek"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rezavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "roestig"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "verroest"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ruosteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rouillé"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ferruxento"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "enferruxado"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žangiani",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ჟანგიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rostig"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "verrostet"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skouriasménos",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "σκουριασμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rozsdás"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ryðgaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "meirgeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "arrugginito"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sabita",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "さびた"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "creh",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ច្រែះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "la",
"english": "iron",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rōbīginōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "la",
"english": "bronze or copper",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "aerūginōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "raschteg"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "’rǵosan",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "’рѓосан"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "za’rǵan",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "за’рѓан"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusty"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "zardzewiały"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "enferrujado"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ferrugento"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ruginit"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ržávyj",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ржа́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рђав"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хрђав"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "rđav"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "hrđav"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "hrdzavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "herrumbroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rostig"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "paslanmış"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "paslı"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "iržávyj",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "іржа́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rùxene"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rỉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "taoyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rhydlyd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌsti/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsti"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rusty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rusty"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rusty one"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of rusty one",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of rusty one more often used for this, or from the general epithet rusty given to various particular firearm names—earlier both was applied in Cockney rhyming slang for other machines, including swords in their day, but the present coinage has not more than a loose connection to this and is from the preference for used or antique firearms due to their being easier or cheaper to obtain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rusty (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural London English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 August 25, Dimzy of 67 (lyrics and music), “Outside”, 1:29–1:35",
"roman": "And I got uck from a peng ting, mad back but the chest busty",
"text": "My angles dusty, two black hands on the rusty",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gun or in particular an old or worn one."
],
"id": "en-rusty-en-noun-I8T7G3JD",
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(MLE, slang) A gun or in particular an old or worn one."
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌsti/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsti"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rusty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rusty"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "resty"
},
"expansion": "resty",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reasty"
},
"expansion": "reasty",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant form of resty; compare also reasty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rusty",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rusty",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rusty (comparative more rusty, superlative most rusty)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rusty bacon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Discolored and rancid; reasty."
],
"id": "en-rusty-en-adj-doY3IL7S",
"links": [
[
"Discolored",
"discolored"
],
[
"rancid",
"rancid"
],
[
"reasty",
"reasty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌsti/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsti"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rusty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rusty"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "English: rusty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rusty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roosty",
"3": "rousty"
},
"expansion": "Scots: roosty, rousty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: roosty, rousty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "roostha",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: roostha, roosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: roostha, roosta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rustiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English rustiġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rūstiġ"
},
"expansion": "rūstiġ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rust",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "rust + -y",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rustiġ, rūstiġ; equivalent to rust + -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rusty",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rusty, rusted"
],
"id": "en-rusty-enm-adj-ueYrHUzn",
"links": [
[
"rusty",
"rusty#English"
],
[
"rusted",
"rusted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 50 18 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "enm:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degenerate, uncouth"
],
"id": "en-rusty-enm-adj-nWpZMK53",
"links": [
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rust-coloured"
],
"id": "en-rusty-enm-adj-eCz2q2hC",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"coloured",
"coloured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) rust-coloured"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"unpolished, jarring"
],
"id": "en-rusty-enm-adj-ASTU6I4j",
"links": [
[
"unpolished",
"unpolished"
],
[
"jarring",
"jarring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) unpolished, jarring"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrustiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːstiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rousty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rowsty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rusti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "rustiȝ"
}
],
"word": "rusty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsti",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsti/2 syllables",
"en:Iron",
"enm:Metallurgy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "better than a poke in the eye with a rusty nail"
},
{
"word": "ride rusty"
},
{
"word": "rustily"
},
{
"word": "rustiness"
},
{
"word": "rusty blackbird"
},
{
"word": "rusty dusty"
},
{
"word": "rusty guts"
},
{
"word": "rusty nail"
},
{
"english": "nickname",
"word": "Rusty"
},
{
"word": "rusty sheriff's badge"
},
{
"word": "rusty-spotted cat"
},
{
"word": "rusty tinamou"
},
{
"word": "rusty trombone"
},
{
"word": "turn rusty"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rusty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rūstiġ",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Old English rūstiġ (“rusty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rustagaz",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rustagaz (“rusty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rust",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "rust + -y",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rusterch",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian rusterch (“rusty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rustich"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian rustich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roastich",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "roastich (“rusty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roestig",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roestig (“rusty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "rusterig"
},
"expansion": "German Low German rusterig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "rüsterig",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "rüsterig (“rusty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rostig",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "German rostig (“rusty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rostig",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rostig (“rusty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rusty, from Old English rūstiġ (“rusty”), from Proto-Germanic *rustagaz (“rusty”), equivalent to rust + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian rusterch (“rusty”), West Frisian rustich, roastich (“rusty”), Dutch roestig (“rusty”), German Low German rusterig, rüsterig (“rusty”), German rostig (“rusty”), Swedish rostig (“rusty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rustier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rustiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "rusty (comparative rustier, superlative rustiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marked or corroded by rust."
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XIV",
"text": "Alive? he might be dead for aught I know, / With that red gaunt and colloped neck a-strain, / And shut eyes underneath the rusty mane;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown."
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 December 29, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0-1 Wolverhampton”, in BBC",
"text": "Before the match, Hodgson had expressed the hope that his players would be fresh rather than rusty after an 18-day break from league commitments because of two successive postponements.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking recent experience, out of practice, especially with respect to a skill or activity."
],
"links": [
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"out of practice",
"out of practice"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, Max Beerbohm, Zuleika Dobson",
"text": "He wore a black jacket, rusty and amorphous.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of clothing, especially dark clothing: worn, shabby."
],
"links": [
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly historical) Of clothing, especially dark clothing: worn, shabby."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Affected with the fungal plant disease called rust."
],
"links": [
[
"fungal",
"fungal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌsti/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsti"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rusty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣadiʔ",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "صَدِئ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "iržávy",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "іржа́вы"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "matakla"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎždjasal",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ръждясал"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rovellat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "生鏽的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngxiù de",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "生锈的"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "gossenek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rezavý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "roestig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "verroest"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ruosteinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rouillé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ferruxento"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "enferruxado"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žangiani",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ჟანგიანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rostig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "verrostet"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skouriasménos",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "σκουριασμένος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rozsdás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ryðgaður"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "meirgeach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "arrugginito"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sabita",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "さびた"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "creh",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ច្រែះ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "iron",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rōbīginōsus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "bronze or copper",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "aerūginōsus"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "raschteg"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "’rǵosan",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "’рѓосан"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "za’rǵan",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "за’рѓан"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusty"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "zardzewiały"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "enferrujado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ferrugento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ruginit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ržávyj",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ржа́вый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рђав"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хрђав"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "rđav"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "hrđav"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "hrdzavý"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "herrumbroso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rostig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "paslanmış"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "paslı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "iržávyj",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "іржа́вий"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rùxene"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rỉ"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "taoyon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rhydlyd"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎždiv",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "ръждив"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "gossenek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rezavý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rustfarvet"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "reddish",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rustrød"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rustkolora"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "ruosteenruskea"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žangisperi",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "ჟანგისფერი"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rozsdabarna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "ferrūgineus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rōbīginōsus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "’rǵest",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "’рѓест"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rusty"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "hrdzavý"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "ryzy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "herrumbroso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rojizo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rostfärgad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "lliw rhwd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rhydliw"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rhytgoch"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zanemaren",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "занемарен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rovellat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rusta"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "roostes"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "ruosteinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "ruosteessa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rouillé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "enferruxado"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "oxidado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "eingerostet"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skouriasménos",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "σκουριασμένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xeperasménos",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "ξεπερασμένος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "berozsdásodott"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "arrugginito"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podzabóraven",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "подзабо́равен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zanémaren",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "зане́марен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "enferrujado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "destreinado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "oxidado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "olvidado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "ringrostig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "paslanmış"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rhydlyd"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iznosen",
"sense": "worn, shabby",
"word": "износен"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "worn, shabby",
"word": "tréigthe"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "íznosen",
"sense": "worn, shabby",
"word": "и́зносен"
}
],
"word": "rusty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English ellipses",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsti",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsti/2 syllables",
"en:Iron",
"enm:Metallurgy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rusty one"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of rusty one",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of rusty one more often used for this, or from the general epithet rusty given to various particular firearm names—earlier both was applied in Cockney rhyming slang for other machines, including swords in their day, but the present coinage has not more than a loose connection to this and is from the preference for used or antique firearms due to their being easier or cheaper to obtain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rusty (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cockney rhyming slang",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Multicultural London English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 August 25, Dimzy of 67 (lyrics and music), “Outside”, 1:29–1:35",
"roman": "And I got uck from a peng ting, mad back but the chest busty",
"text": "My angles dusty, two black hands on the rusty",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gun or in particular an old or worn one."
],
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(MLE, slang) A gun or in particular an old or worn one."
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌsti/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsti"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rusty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rusty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsti",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsti/2 syllables",
"en:Iron",
"enm:Metallurgy"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "resty"
},
"expansion": "resty",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reasty"
},
"expansion": "reasty",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant form of resty; compare also reasty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rusty",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rusty",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rusty (comparative more rusty, superlative most rusty)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rusty bacon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Discolored and rancid; reasty."
],
"links": [
[
"Discolored",
"discolored"
],
[
"rancid",
"rancid"
],
[
"reasty",
"reasty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌsti/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsti"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rusty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rusty"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Metallurgy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "English: rusty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rusty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roosty",
"3": "rousty"
},
"expansion": "Scots: roosty, rousty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: roosty, rousty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "roostha",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: roostha, roosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: roostha, roosta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rustiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English rustiġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rūstiġ"
},
"expansion": "rūstiġ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rust",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "rust + -y",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rustiġ, rūstiġ; equivalent to rust + -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rusty",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rusty, rusted"
],
"links": [
[
"rusty",
"rusty#English"
],
[
"rusted",
"rusted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"degenerate, uncouth"
],
"links": [
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rust-coloured"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"coloured",
"coloured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) rust-coloured"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"unpolished, jarring"
],
"links": [
[
"unpolished",
"unpolished"
],
[
"jarring",
"jarring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) unpolished, jarring"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrustiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːstiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rosty"
},
{
"word": "rousty"
},
{
"word": "rowsty"
},
{
"word": "ruste"
},
{
"word": "rusti"
},
{
"word": "ruysty"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "rustiȝ"
}
],
"word": "rusty"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.